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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Automated dialog system and method
    • 自动对话系统和方法
    • US07529667B1
    • 2009-05-05
    • US11219628
    • 2005-09-06
    • Allen Louis GorinIrene Langkilde GearyMarilyn Ann WalkerJeremy H. Wright
    • Allen Louis GorinIrene Langkilde GearyMarilyn Ann WalkerJeremy H. Wright
    • G10L15/08G10L15/22
    • H04M3/4936G10L15/1815G10L15/22
    • This invention concerns a method and system for monitoring an automated dialog system for the automatic recognition of language understanding errors based on a user's input communications. The method illustratively determines whether a probability of understanding the user's input communication exceeds a first threshold. If the first threshold is exceeded, further dialog is conducted with the user. Otherwise, the user may be directed to a human for assistance. The method also illustratively determines whether the probability also exceeds a second threshold, the second threshold being higher than the first. If so, then further dialog is conducted with the user using the current dialog strategy. However, if the probability falls between a first threshold and a second threshold, the dialog strategy may be adapted in order to improve the chances of conducting a successful dialog with the user. Conducting further automated dialog with the user in an attempt to identify a particular task that the user wants the system to perform is carried out only upon a determination that there is at least a predetermined probability that further automated dialog will enable the system to identify the particular task.
    • 本发明涉及用于基于用户的输入通信来监视用于自动识别语言理解错误的自动对话系统的方法和系统。 该方法说明性地确定理解用户的输入通信的概率是否超过第一阈值。 如果超过了第一个阈值,则与用户进行进一步的对话。 否则,用户可能被指示给人以寻求帮助。 该方法还说明性地确定概率是否也超过第二阈值,第二阈值高于第一阈值。 如果是这样,则使用当前的对话策略与用户进行进一步的对话。 然而,如果概率落在第一阈值和第二阈值之间,则可以调整对话策略以便提高与用户进行成功对话的机会。 只有在确定进一步自动化对话将使得系统能够识别特定的可能性的至少一个预定概率时,才进行与用户进行进一步自动化对话以试图识别用户希望系统执行的特定任务 任务。
    • 2. 发明授权
    • Method and system for predicting problematic situations in automated dialog
    • 自动对话中预测问题情况的方法和系统
    • US07957970B1
    • 2011-06-07
    • US11562080
    • 2006-11-21
    • Allen Louis GorinIrene Langkilde GearyDiane Judith LitmanMarilyn Ann WalkerJeremy H. Wright
    • Allen Louis GorinIrene Langkilde GearyDiane Judith LitmanMarilyn Ann WalkerJeremy H. Wright
    • G10L15/22G10L21/00
    • H04M3/4936G10L15/1815G10L15/22
    • The invention concerns a system and method of predicting problematic dialogs in an automated dialog system based on the user's input communications. The method may include determining whether a probability of conducting a successful dialog with the user exceeds a first threshold. The successful dialog may be defined as a dialog exchange between an automated dialog system and the user that results in at least one of processing of the user's input communication and routing the user's input communication. The method may further operate such that if the first threshold is exceeded, further dialog is conducted with the user. Otherwise, the user may be directed to a human for assistance. In another possible embodiment, the method operates as above except that if the probability exceeds a second threshold, the second threshold being higher than the first, then further dialog is conducted with the user using the current dialog strategy. However, if the probability falls between a first threshold and a second threshold, the dialog strategy may be adapted in order to improve the chances of conducting a successful dialog with the user. This process may be cumulative. In particular, the first dialog exchange may be stored in a database. Then, a second dialog exchange is conducted with the user. As a result, a second determination is made as whether successful dialog can be conducted based on the stored first exchange and the current second exchanges. This cumulative process may continue using a third and fourth exchange, if necessary.
    • 本发明涉及一种基于用户的输入通信在自动对话系统中预测有问题的对话的系统和方法。 该方法可以包括确定与用户进行成功对话的概率是否超过第一阈值。 成功的对话可以被定义为在自动对话系统和用户之间的对话交换,其导致用户的输入通信的处理和路由用户的输入通信中的至少一个。 该方法可以进一步操作,使得如果超过第一阈值,则与用户进行进一步的对话。 否则,用户可能被指示给人以寻求帮助。 在另一个可能的实施例中,除了如果概率超过第二阈值,则第二阈值高于第一阈值,则使用当前对话策略进行另外的对话。 然而,如果概率落在第一阈值和第二阈值之间,则可以调整对话策略以便提高与用户进行成功对话的机会。 这个过程可能是累积的。 特别地,第一对话交换可以存储在数据库中。 然后,与用户进行第二次对话交换。 结果,进行第二确定,作为是否可以基于所存储的第一交换和当前的第二交换进行成功对话。 如有必要,此累积过程可能会继续使用第三次和第四次交换。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method and system for predicting understanding errors in a task classification system
    • 用于预测任务分类系统中的理解错误的方法和系统
    • US06751591B1
    • 2004-06-15
    • US09765393
    • 2001-01-22
    • Allen Louis GorinIrene Langkilde GearyMarilyn Ann WalkerJeremy H. Wright
    • Allen Louis GorinIrene Langkilde GearyMarilyn Ann WalkerJeremy H. Wright
    • G10L1518
    • G10L15/22
    • This invention concerns a method and system for monitoring an automated dialog system for the automatic recognition of language understanding errors based on a user's input communications in a task classification system. The method may include determining whether the user's input communication can be understood in order to make a task classification decision. If the user's input communication cannot be understood and a task classification decision cannot be made, a probability of understanding the user's input communication may be determined. If the probability exceeds a first threshold, further dialog may be conducted with the user. Otherwise, the user may be directed to a human for assistance. In another possible embodiment, the method operates as above except that if the probability exceeds a second threshold, the second threshold being higher than the first, then further dialog may be conducted with the user using the current dialog strategy. However, if the probability falls between a first threshold and a second threshold, the dialog strategy may be adapted in order to improve the chances of conducting a successful dialog with the user. This process may be cumulative. In particular, the first dialog exchange may be stored in a database. Then, a second dialog exchange is conducted with the user. As a result, a second determination is made as to whether the user's input communication can be understood can be conducted based on the stored first exchange and the current second exchanges. This cumulative process may continue using a third and fourth exchange, if necessary.
    • 本发明涉及一种用于监视基于用户在任务分类系统中的输入通信的语言理解错误的自动识别的自动对话系统的方法和系统。 该方法可以包括确定是否可以理解用户的输入通信以便进行任务分类决定。 如果不能理解用户的输入通信,并且不能进行任务分类决定,则可以确定理解用户的输入通信的概率。 如果概率超过第一阈值,则可以与用户进行进一步的对话。 否则,用户可能被指示给人以寻求帮助。 在另一个可能的实施例中,除了如果概率超过第二阈值,则该方法高于第一阈值,则可以使用当前对话策略与用户进行进一步的对话。 然而,如果概率落在第一阈值和第二阈值之间,则可以调整对话策略以便提高与用户进行成功对话的机会。 这个过程可能是累积的。 特别地,第一对话交换可以存储在数据库中。 然后,与用户进行第二次对话交换。 结果,可以基于所存储的第一交换和当前的第二交换进行关于用户的输入通信是否可以被理解的第二确定。 如有必要,此累积过程可能会继续使用第三次和第四次交换。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Automated dialog method with first and second thresholds for adapted dialog strategy
    • 自动对话方法,具有适应对话策略的第一和第二阈值
    • US07440893B1
    • 2008-10-21
    • US11219630
    • 2005-09-06
    • Allen Louis GorinIrene Langkilde GearyMarilyn Ann WalkerJeremy H. Wright
    • Allen Louis GorinIrene Langkilde GearyMarilyn Ann WalkerJeremy H. Wright
    • G10L15/22
    • H04M3/4936G10L15/1815G10L15/22
    • This invention concerns a method and system for monitoring an automated dialog system for the automatic recognition of language understanding errors based on a user's input communications. The method illustratively determines whether a probability of understanding the user's input communication exceeds a first threshold. If the first threshold is exceeded, further dialog is conducted with the user. Otherwise, the user may be directed to a human for assistance. The method also illustratively determines whether the probability also exceeds a second threshold, the second threshold being higher than the first. If so, then further dialog is conducted with the user using the current dialog strategy. However, if the probability falls between a first threshold and a second threshold, the dialog strategy may be adapted in order to improve the chances of conducting a successful dialog with the user.
    • 本发明涉及用于基于用户的输入通信来监视用于自动识别语言理解错误的自动对话系统的方法和系统。 该方法说明性地确定理解用户的输入通信的概率是否超过第一阈值。 如果超过了第一个阈值,则与用户进行进一步的对话。 否则,用户可能被指示给人以寻求帮助。 该方法还说明性地确定概率是否也超过第二阈值,第二阈值高于第一阈值。 如果是这样,则使用当前的对话策略与用户进行进一步的对话。 然而,如果概率落在第一阈值和第二阈值之间,则可以调整对话策略以便提高与用户进行成功对话的机会。
    • 7. 发明授权
    • Method and system for predicting understanding errors in automated dialog systems
    • 用于预测自动对话系统中的理解错误的方法和系统
    • US07003459B1
    • 2006-02-21
    • US09765444
    • 2001-01-22
    • Allen Louis GorinIrene Langkilde GearyMarilyn Ann WalkerJeremy H. Wright
    • Allen Louis GorinIrene Langkilde GearyMarilyn Ann WalkerJeremy H. Wright
    • G10L15/22
    • H04M3/4936G10L15/1815G10L15/22
    • This invention concerns a method and system for monitoring an automated dialog system for the automatic recognition of language understanding errors based on a user's input communications. The method includes determining whether a probability of understanding the user's input communication exceeds a first thresholds, where if the first threshold is exceeded, further dialog is conducted with the user. Otherwise, the user may be directed to a human for assistance. In another possible embodiment, the method operates as above except that if the probability also exceeds a second threshold, the second threshold being higher than the first, then further dialog is conducted with the user using the current dialog strategy. However, if the probability falls between a first threshold and a second threshold, the dialog strategy may be adapted in order to improve the chances of conducting a successful dialog with the user.
    • 本发明涉及用于基于用户的输入通信来监视用于自动识别语言理解错误的自动对话系统的方法和系统。 该方法包括确定理解用户输入通信的概率是否超过第一阈值,如果超过第一阈值,则与用户进行进一步的对话。 否则,用户可能被指示给人以寻求帮助。 在另一可能的实施例中,该方法如上所述操作,除了如果概率也超过第二阈值,则第二阈值高于第一阈值,则使用当前对话策略与用户进行进一步的对话。 然而,如果概率落在第一阈值和第二阈值之间,则可以调整对话策略以便提高与用户进行成功对话的机会。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Method and system for predicting understanding errors in a task classification system
    • 用于预测任务分类系统中的理解错误的方法和系统
    • US08095363B1
    • 2012-01-10
    • US12319432
    • 2009-01-06
    • Allen Louis GorinIrene Langkilde GearyMarilyn Ann WalkerJeremy H. Wright
    • Allen Louis GorinIrene Langkilde GearyMarilyn Ann WalkerJeremy H. Wright
    • G10L15/22
    • H04M3/4936G10L15/1815G10L15/22
    • A method and system for monitoring an automated dialog system for the automatic recognition of language understanding errors based on a user's input communications in a task classification system. If the user's input communication cannot be understood and a task classification decision cannot be made, then further dialog may be conducted with the user if a probability of understanding the user's input communication exceeds a first threshold. Otherwise, the user may be directed to a human for assistance. In another possible embodiment, the method operates as above except that if the probability exceeds a second threshold, then further dialog may be conducted with the user using the current dialog strategy. However, if the probability falls between a first threshold and a second threshold, the dialog strategy may be adapted in order to improve the chances of conducting a successful dialog with the user.
    • 一种用于监视基于用户在任务分类系统中的输入通信来自动识别语言理解错误的自动对话系统的方法和系统。 如果不能理解用户的输入通信并且不能进行任务分类决定,则如果理解用户的输入通信的概率超过第一阈值,则可以与用户进行进一步的对话。 否则,用户可能被指示给人以寻求帮助。 在另一个可能的实施例中,除了如果概率超过第二阈值的情况下,方法操作如上,则可以使用当前对话策略与用户进行进一步的对话。 然而,如果概率落在第一阈值和第二阈值之间,则可以调整对话策略以便提高与用户进行成功对话的机会。
    • 10. 发明授权
    • Method and system for predicting understanding errors in a task classification system
    • 用于预测任务分类系统中的理解错误的方法和系统
    • US07487088B1
    • 2009-02-03
    • US11433392
    • 2006-05-12
    • Allen Louis GorinIrene Langkilde GearyMarilyn Ann WalkerJeremy H. Wright
    • Allen Louis GorinIrene Langkilde GearyMarilyn Ann WalkerJeremy H. Wright
    • G10L15/22G10L15/18
    • H04M3/4936G10L15/1815G10L15/22
    • This invention concerns a method and system for monitoring an automated dialog system for the automatic recognition of language understanding errors based on a user's input communications. The method may include determining whether a probability of understanding the user's input communication exceeds a first threshold. If the first threshold is exceeded, further dialog is conducted with the user. Otherwise, the user may be directed to a human for assistance. The method also illustratively determines whether the probability also exceeds a second threshold, the second threshold being higher than the first. If so, then further dialog is conducted with the user using the current dialog strategy. However, if the probability falls between a first threshold and a second threshold, the dialog strategy may be adapted in order to improve the chances of conducting a successful dialog with the user.
    • 本发明涉及用于基于用户的输入通信来监视用于自动识别语言理解错误的自动对话系统的方法和系统。 该方法可以包括确定理解用户的输入通信的概率是否超过第一阈值。 如果超过了第一个阈值,则与用户进行进一步的对话。 否则,用户可能被指示给人以寻求帮助。 该方法还说明性地确定概率是否也超过第二阈值,第二阈值高于第一阈值。 如果是这样,则使用当前的对话策略与用户进行进一步的对话。 然而,如果概率落在第一阈值和第二阈值之间,则可以调整对话策略以便提高与用户进行成功对话的机会。