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1. 发明授权

US07830359B2 Foot-based interface for interacting with a computer 失效
标题翻译：用于与计算机交互的基于脚的界面
公开(公告)号：US07830359B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-09
申请号：US11350189
申请日：2006-02-08
申请人： Alice Jane B. Brush , Brian R. Meyers , Marc A. Smith , Steven M. Drucker
发明人： Alice Jane B. Brush , Brian R. Meyers , Marc A. Smith , Steven M. Drucker
IPC分类号： G09G5/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/011
摘要： Methods and systems for using a foot-based interface to interact with a computer are described. An application program from a plurality of application programs is executed on an operating system of a personal computer. The application program is configured to receive user input via a foot-based interface. Further, user input is received from the foot-based interface and mapped into a command. Moreover, the command controls an application program function. Also, the command is executed and an output corresponding to the execution of the command is generated. Additionally, the output is displayed to the user.
摘要翻译：描述了使用基于脚的界面与计算机交互的方法和系统。来自多个应用程序的应用程序在个人计算机的操作系统上执行。应用程序被配置为通过基于脚的接口接收用户输入。此外，从基于脚的接口接收用户输入并映射到命令中。此外，该命令控制应用程序功能。此外，执行命令，并且生成与执行命令相对应的输出。此外，输出显示给用户。

2. 发明授权

US07600184B2 High density visualizations for threaded information 有权
标题翻译：线程信息的高密度可视化
公开(公告)号：US07600184B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-06
申请号：US11275547
申请日：2006-01-13
申请人： Marc A. Smith , Steven M. Drucker , Rebecca Xiong
发明人： Marc A. Smith , Steven M. Drucker , Rebecca Xiong
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06F3/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/107 , G06T11/206
摘要： High-density computer display visualization formats provide improved visualization of large amounts of threaded information. These visualization formats are suitable for a wide variety of threaded information environments including newsgroups, threaded Web discussions, chats, e-mail inboxes, etc. In one implementation, the threaded message visualization represents each post with a generally one-dimensional or narrow entry line. The entry lines are horizontal and arranged vertically in substantially the same indented threading arrangement as the text of a conventional prior art visualization. In other implementations, the appearance (e.g., color), length, and position of entry lines can represent additional selected information while maintaining the generally one-dimensional character of the entry lines.
摘要翻译：高密度计算机显示可视化格式提供了大量线程信息的改进可视化。这些可视化格式适用于各种各样的线程信息环境，包括新闻组，线程Web讨论，聊天，电子邮件收件箱等。在一个实现中，线程消息可视化表示每个帖子具有大体一维或窄的入口行。入口线是水平的并且垂直布置成与传统现有技术可视化的文本基本上相同的缩进螺纹布置。在其他实现中，入口线的外观（例如，颜色），长度和位置可以表示附加的选定信息，同时维持入口线的大致一维字符。

3. 发明授权

US07007226B1 High density visualizations for threaded information 有权
公开(公告)号：US07007226B1
公开(公告)日：2006-02-28
申请号：US09392468
申请日：1999-09-09
申请人： Marc A. Smith , Steven M. Drucker , Rebecca Xiong
发明人： Marc A. Smith , Steven M. Drucker , Rebecca Xiong
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/107 , G06T11/206
摘要： High-density computer display visualization formats provide improved visualization of large amounts of threaded information. These visualization formats are suitable for a wide variety of threaded information environments including newsgroups, threaded Web discussions, chats, e-mail inboxes, etc. In one implementation, the threaded message visualization represents each post with a generally one-dimensional or narrow entry line. The entry lines are horizontal and arranged vertically in substantially the same indented threading arrangement as the text of a conventional prior art visualization. In other implementations, the appearance (e.g., color), length, and position of entry lines can represent additional selected information while maintaining the generally one-dimensional character of the entry lines.

4. 发明授权

US06594673B1 Visualizations for collaborative information 有权
标题翻译：可视化协作信息
公开(公告)号：US06594673B1
公开(公告)日：2003-07-15
申请号：US09391914
申请日：1999-09-09
申请人： Marc A. Smith , Steven M. Drucker , Rebecca Xiong
发明人： Marc A. Smith , Steven M. Drucker , Rebecca Xiong
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： G06F17/30882 , G06F17/30873 , Y10S707/99932 , Y10S707/99945 , Y10S707/99948
摘要： An interactive collaborative information visualization system provides improved visualizations of relationships or connections in collaborative information relating to network interaction media such as email and email lists, conferencing systems and bulletin boards, chats, multi-user dungeons (MUDs), multi-user games and graphical virtual worlds, etc. In one implementation, network graphs in various display or visualization formats represent the collaborative information as nodes that are connected together by links. With reference to collaborative information about Usenet newsgroups, one visualization format provides an inter-group visualization in which newsgroup nodes are linked together by links representing messages that are cross-posted between the newsgroups. Other visualization format can be provided. In one implementation, a graphical user interface allows a user to control the database filter to select the selected portion of the collaborative information to be obtained and measured.
摘要翻译：交互式协作信息可视化系统提供与网络交互介质（例如电子邮件和电子邮件列表，会议系统和公告牌，聊天，多用户地牢（MUD），多用户游戏和图形化的网络交互介质的协作信息中的关系或连接的改进的可视化虚拟世界等。在一个实现中，各种显示或可视化格式的网络图表示作为通过链接连接在一起的节点的协作信息。参考关于Usenet新闻组的协作信息，一种可视化格式提供了组间可视化，其中新闻组节点通过表示在新闻组之间交叉张贴的消息的链接链接在一起。可以提供其他可视化格式。在一个实现中，图形用户界面允许用户控制数据库过滤器以选择要获得和测量的协作信息的所选部分。

5. 发明授权

US07761447B2 Systems and methods that rank search results 有权
标题翻译：搜索结果排名的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07761447B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-20
申请号：US10820947
申请日：2004-04-08
申请人： Eric D. Brill , Jesper B. Lind , Marc A. Smith , Wensi Xi , Duncan L. Davenport
发明人： Eric D. Brill , Jesper B. Lind , Marc A. Smith , Wensi Xi , Duncan L. Davenport
IPC分类号： G06F7/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30675
摘要： The present invention provides systems and methods that rank search results. Such ranking typically includes determining a relevance of individual search results via one or more feature-based relevance functions. These functions can be tailored to users and/or applications, and typically are based on scoped information (e.g., lexical), digital artifact author related attributes, digital artifact source repository attributes, and/or relationships between features, for example. In addition, relevance functions can be generated via training sets (e.g., machine learning) or initial guesses that are iteratively refined over time. Upon determining relevance, search results can be ordered with respect to one another, based on respective relevances. Additionally, thresholding can be utilized to mitigate returning results likely to be non-relevant to the query, user and/or application.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了对搜索结果进行排序的系统和方法。这种排名通常包括通过一个或多个基于特征的相关性功能来确定各个搜索结果的相关性。这些功能可以针对用户和/或应用而定制，并且通常基于例如范围限定的信息（例如，词汇），数字人工制品相关属性，数字工件源存储库属性和/或特征之间的关系。此外，可以通过随时间迭代地改进的训练集（例如，机器学习）或初始猜测来生成相关函数。在确定相关性之后，可以基于相应的相关性来相对于彼此订购搜索结果。此外，可以利用阈值来减轻可能与查询，用户和/或应用程序不相关的返回结果。

6. 发明申请

US20080115050A1 SPACE-TIME TRAIL ANNOTATION AND RECOMMENDATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：空间时间跟踪和建议
公开(公告)号：US20080115050A1
公开(公告)日：2008-05-15
申请号：US11559794
申请日：2006-11-14
申请人： Nuria M. Oliver , Marc A. Smith , Scott J. Counts
发明人： Nuria M. Oliver , Marc A. Smith , Scott J. Counts
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G01C21/20 , G06F19/3418
摘要： Space-time trails are annotated automatically and/or manually with meaningful information. Mechanisms are provided for receipt of implicit and/or passive data (e.g., provided by sensors) as well as explicit and/or active data (e.g., provided by users). Extraction techniques are provided to either or both types of data to produce useful information to annotate or otherwise interpret data associated with a space-time trail. Persisted annotated trails can subsequently be employed to glean valuable information. Furthermore, goal-directed recommendations can be generated with respect to annotated trails, among other things.
摘要翻译：空间时间轨迹是通过有意义的信息自动和/或手动注释的。提供用于接收隐式和/或被动数据（例如，由传感器提供）以及显式和/或活动数据（例如由用户提供）的机制。提供技术提供给任何一种或两种类型的数据，以产生用于注释或以其他方式解释与时空踪迹有关的数据的有用信息。随后可以使用持续注解的小径来收集有价值的信息。此外，除了别的以外，还可以针对注释的路径生成针对目标的建议。

7. 发明授权

US07143135B2 Automatic participant evaluation in computer mediated persistent conversations 有权
公开(公告)号：US07143135B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-28
申请号：US10071575
申请日：2002-02-08
申请人： Marc A. Smith , Duncan L. Davenport
发明人： Marc A. Smith , Duncan L. Davenport
IPC分类号： G06F15/16
CPC分类号： H04L29/06 , H04L67/30 , H04L69/329
摘要： Information is provided about the histories of authors in a computer mediated persistent conversation such as a newsgroup. The information may include any or all of how long an author has been active in the group, in what other newsgroups the author participates, to what other threads of conversation the author contributes, and which other participants the author most often engages in discussion. This information may be obtained as an aggregation of data obtained from the groups or communities automatically. The information about any selected user or group is then made available or otherwise provided to any other users so that they can decide whether the selected user or group is likely to provide helpful or useful information. Also, particular message type indicators may be applied to messages when they are posted by users. The message type indicators may also be obtained as an aggregation of data obtained from the groups or communities automatically.

8. 发明授权

US06792448B1 Threaded text discussion system 有权
标题翻译：线程文本讨论系统
公开(公告)号：US06792448B1
公开(公告)日：2004-09-14
申请号：US09483707
申请日：2000-01-14
申请人： Marc A. Smith
发明人： Marc A. Smith
IPC分类号： G06F1516
CPC分类号： H04L67/36 , H04L12/1827 , H04L29/06 , H04L69/329
摘要： A threaded text discussion or chat system includes a client graphical user interface that is rendered on display screens of user computers. In one implementation, the user interface includes a threaded discussion message pane and a social accounting pane that are rendered simultaneously adjacent each other on the display screen. Within the threaded discussion message pane, messages or turns are rendered or listed in a threaded or tree structure. The social accounting pane displays identifying information about each past and current member of a discussion.
摘要翻译：线程文本讨论或聊天系统包括呈现在用户计算机的显示屏幕上的客户端图形用户界面。在一个实现中，用户界面包括在显示屏幕上彼此相邻呈现的线程讨论消息窗格和社交记帐窗格。在线程讨论消息窗格中，消息或转弯被渲染或列出为线程或树结构。社会会计窗格显示关于每个过去和当前讨论成员的标识信息。

9. 发明授权

US07668691B2 Activity classification from route and sensor-based metadata 有权
标题翻译：路由和基于传感器的元数据的活动分类
公开(公告)号：US07668691B2
公开(公告)日：2010-02-23
申请号：US11846818
申请日：2007-08-29
申请人： Scott J. Counts , Marc A. Smith , Andrew W. Jacobs
发明人： Scott J. Counts , Marc A. Smith , Andrew W. Jacobs
IPC分类号： G01C9/00
CPC分类号： G01C21/20
摘要： Systems and methods that infer and classify user activity based in part on routing data. A storage medium can store raw data collected, and such acquired data can be subsequently be analyzed or distilled to generate abstract qualities about the raw data (e.g., velocity of user during route, level of difficulty, and the like). Various machine learning techniques, artificial intelligence methodologies, decision trees, and/or statistical methods can be employed to supply inference regarding the acquired raw data and/or the abstract qualities.
摘要翻译：部分基于路由数据推断和分类用户活动的系统和方法。存储介质可以存储所收集的原始数据，并且随后可以分析或蒸馏这样的获取的数据，以产生关于原始数据的抽象质量（例如，路由中的用户速度，难度等等）。可以采用各种机器学习技术，人工智能方法，决策树和/或统计方法来提供关于获取的原始数据和/或抽象品质的推论。

10. 发明授权

US07509411B1 Social accounting system in text discussion system 有权
标题翻译：文本讨论系统中的社会会计制度
公开(公告)号：US07509411B1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-24
申请号：US09483469
申请日：2000-01-14
申请人： Marc A. Smith
发明人： Marc A. Smith
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： G06F15/16
摘要： A real-time computer chat or discussion system includes a social accounting system that persistently maintains summary information regarding user participation in the chat system and displays the information at user computers as a social accounting pane. In one implementation, the social accounting pane is rendered simultaneously adjacent a discussion message pane in which discussion messages are rendered. The social accounting pane displays identifying information about each member of a discussion such as, for example, a user name and an email address. Members currently involved in or logged into the discussion are indicated with an attendance field. An entered field and an exit field indicate when each member last entered the discussion and, if not present, when the member last exited the discussion. The social accounting pane may also list a session field indicating the number of sessions or times each member has entered the discussion. Thread, question, answer and comment fields may indicate the numbers of thread, question, answer and comment messages the member has posted.
摘要翻译：实时计算机聊天或讨论系统包括一个社会会计系统，其持续地维护有关用户参与聊天系统的简要信息，并将用户计算机上的信息显示为社会会计窗格。在一个实现中，社会记帐窗格被呈现在与其中呈现讨论消息的讨论消息窗格的同时。社交会计窗格显示关于讨论的每个成员的标识信息，例如用户名和电子邮件地址。正在参加或登录讨论的成员出席了会议场。输入的字段和退出字段表示每个成员最后进入讨论的时间，如果不存在，则该成员最后退出讨论。社会会计窗格还可以列出表示每个会员进入讨论的会话数或次数的会话字段。线程，问题，答案和评论字段可能表示会员发布的线程，问题，答案和评论消息的数量。

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