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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Continuous casting method and relative device
    • 连铸方法及相关装置
    • US6003590A
    • 1999-12-21
    • US855451
    • 1997-05-13
    • Milorad PavlicevicAlfredo PoloniNuredin KapajAndrea Codutti
    • Milorad PavlicevicAlfredo PoloniNuredin KapajAndrea Codutti
    • B22D11/115B22D11/18B22D27/02
    • B22D11/186B22D11/115
    • Device for the continuous casting of billets, blooms, slabs and round bars, the device being associated with a crystalliser (10) containing the cast metal, the crystalliser (10) having sidewalls (11) which cooperate with cooling channels (16-24) defined by outer walls (15), the device comprising a plurality of devices located outside the sidewalls (11) of the crystalliser, the electromagnetic devices (18a, 18b, 18c) cooperating directly with the sidewalls (11) and being spaced apart longitudinally along the direction of sliding of the cast product, and fed in an independent, separate and differentiated manner from each other, the feeding being a function of the generation of a pulsating electromagnetic field in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of the crystalliser (10) and migrating substantially along the whole longitudinal extent of the crystalliser (10), the current pulses achieving a value of up to 100 kA. In the method, the solidified skin of the cast metal inside the crystalliser (10) undergoes the action of a pulsating magnetic field in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of the crystalliser (10) and migrating lengthwise substantially along the whole extent of the crystalliser (10), the magnetic field being generated by a plurality of electromagnetic devices (18a, 18b, 18c) spaced apart longitudinally along the extent of the crystalliser (10) and fed in an independent and differentiated manner from each other, with current pulses which achieve a value of up to 100 kA.
    • 用于连续铸造坯料,花坯,板坯和圆棒的装置,该装置与包含铸造金属的结晶器(10)相关联,结晶器(10)具有与冷却通道(16-24)配合的侧壁(11) 由所述外壁(15)限定,所述装置包括位于所述结晶器的侧壁(11)外部的多个装置,所述电磁装置(18a,18b,18c)与所述侧壁(11)直接配合并且沿着所述侧壁 铸造产品滑动的方向,并且以彼此独立,分离和分化的方式供给,进料是在基本上垂直于结晶器(10)的轴线的方向上产生脉动电磁场的功能, 并且基本上沿着结晶器(10)的整个纵向延伸移动,电流脉冲达到高达100kA的值。 在该方法中,结晶器(10)内的铸造金属的固化皮肤在基本上垂直于结晶器(10)的轴线的方向上经受脉动磁场的作用,并且沿着结晶器的整个范围沿纵向移动 (10),所述磁场由多个电磁装置(18a,18b,18c)产生,所述多个电磁装置(18a,18b,18c)沿着所述结晶器(10)的长度间隔开,并且以独立且不同的方式彼此馈送, 达到高达100 kA的价值。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Method to weld billets leaving a furnace and a rolling line adopting the
method
    • 焊接坯料的方法和采用该方法的轧制线
    • US5931370A
    • 1999-08-03
    • US932583
    • 1997-09-17
    • Alfredo PoloniMirco MarchioriMilorad PavlicevicNuredin Kapaj
    • Alfredo PoloniMirco MarchioriMilorad PavlicevicNuredin Kapaj
    • B21B15/00B21B45/00B21B45/08B21B1/24B23K37/00
    • B21B15/0085B21B15/0007B21B45/004B21B45/08
    • Method is for welding billets leaving a heating furnace in a rolling line, the line including, in the segment (10) between the heating furnace (11) and the first rolling stand, at least a drawing unit (14), a rollerway to transport the billets, a movable welding assembly (20) with welding jaws (31) and an emergency shears (13). The trailing end of the billet (12a) being rolled is welded to the leading end of the billet (12b) unloaded afterwards from the furnace (11) while the billets (12) are in movement by a welding assembly (20) mounted on a movable trolley (19). The movable trolley (19) is taken substantially to the rolling speed, grips the billets (12) with the jaws (31) of the welding unit (20) and welds the ends of the billets (12). The welding step is preceded by a descaling step carried out by a descaling unit (16) wherein the front faces of the billets (12) and at least those areas of the billets (12) cooperating with the jaws (31) are descaled and by a parallel plane cropping step of the trailing end and leading end of the billets (12) carried out by a cropping unit (29) mounted on the movable trolley (19) immediately upstream of the welding assembly (20). The welding step is followed by a step to remove the flashes carried out by a flash removal unit (38) while the billet (12) is in movement.
    • 方法是在轧制线上焊接离开加热炉的坯料,该线包括在加热炉(11)和第一轧制机架之间的段(10)中,至少一个牵伸单元(14),一个运送的车道 所述坯料,具有焊接钳口(31)和紧急剪切机(13)的可移动焊接组件(20)。 被轧制的坯料(12a)的尾端焊接到随后从炉(11)卸载的坯料(12b)的前端,而坯料(12)由安装在炉子(11)上的焊接组件(20)运动 活动手推车(19)。 可移动推车(19)基本上被接收到轧制速度,用焊接单元(20)的夹爪(31)夹住坯料(12)并焊接坯料(12)的端部。 焊接步骤之前是由除锈单元(16)执行的除垢步骤,其中坯料(12)的前表面和至少与颚板(31)配合的坯料(12)的那些区域被除鳞和由 由紧邻焊接组件(20)的上游的安装在可移动台车(19)上的裁切单元(29)执行的坯料(12)的后端和前端的平行平面裁切步骤。 焊接步骤之后是在坯料(12)移动时除去由闪光去除单元(38)进行的闪光的步骤。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Discharge nozzle for continuous casting
    • 排放喷嘴用于连铸
    • US5716538A
    • 1998-02-10
    • US512627
    • 1995-08-08
    • Alfredo PoloniMilorad PavlicevicNuredin Kapaj
    • Alfredo PoloniMilorad PavlicevicNuredin Kapaj
    • B22D41/50
    • B22D41/50
    • The nozzle (10) preferably, but not only, for the production of blooms, billets and conventional, medium and thin slabs, which is suitable to cooperate with a feeder for liquid steel and to discharge that liquid steel into a mould, has a discharge outlet positioned below the meniscus (20). The discharge nozzle (10) includes a first upper intake pipe (11) defining a conduit having a dimension of its cross-section equal to (S) and a nominal diameter (D), the first upper intake pipe (11) being associated at its lower end with a second introduction pipe (12), this second introduction pipe (12) possessing a nominal dimension of its internal passage having a minimum cross-section of 5S in the event of production of blooms, billets or round bars and of 4S in the event of production of conventional, medium and thin slabs. The second introduction pipe (12) comprises at a position in the vicinity of the outlet (14) of the first pipe (11) a divider plate (13) dividing the flow and cooperating with, and defining on its lower side, a flow expansion chamber (15) within the second pipe (12), the flow expansion chamber (15) having a minimum length of 5D in the event of production of blooms and billets and of 10D in the event of production of conventional, medium and thin slabs.
    • 喷嘴(10)优选但不仅用于生产适用于与液态钢供料器配合并将该钢液排放到模具中的普通,中等和薄型板坯,具有放电 出口定位在弯液面(20)下方。 排放喷嘴(10)包括限定具有等于(S)的横截面尺寸和公称直径(D)的导管的第一上进气管(11),所述第一上进气管(11)与 其下端具有第二引入管(12),该第二引入管(12)在生产花纹,坯料或圆棒的情况下具有其内部通道的标称尺寸为5S的最小横截面,并且具有4S 在生产常规,中等和薄板的情况下。 第二引入管(12)包括在第一管(11)的出口(14)附近的位置,分隔板(13)将流动分流并与其下侧配合流动膨胀 在第二管道(12)内的腔室(15)中,在生产花岗岩和坯料的情况下,流动膨胀室(15)的最小长度为5D,在生产常规的,中等和薄的板坯的情况下为10D。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Discharge nozzle for a crystallizer for continuous casting of slabs
    • 用于连续铸造板坯的结晶器的喷嘴
    • US5681498A
    • 1997-10-28
    • US536143
    • 1995-09-29
    • Alfredo PoloniMilorad PavlicevicNuredin Kapaj
    • Alfredo PoloniMilorad PavlicevicNuredin Kapaj
    • B22D41/50
    • B22D41/50
    • Discharge nozzle (10) for a crystallizer for continuous casting of slabs, which is suitable to cooperate with means feeding molten steel and to discharge that molten steel into the crystallizer (41) and has its outlet (15) positioned below the meniscus (42) and includes a first intake chamber (13) defining a conduit having a dimension of its cross-section (S) and a nominal diameter (D), that first intake chamber (13) being associated at its lower end with a second expansion chamber (12), which has a nominal dimension of its through passage having a cross-section of at least 1.2 D by 1.2 D, the second expansion chamber (12) containing at a distance (23) of at least 0.3 D from the outlet of the first intake chamber (13) an energy absorbing baffle (14), the second expansion chamber (12) having a height (26) of at least 7.0 D and an outlet (15, 115, 215)) with a wide side (28; 2.times.128; 2.times.228) of at least 4.5 D and a narrow side (32) of at least 0.5 D, the second expansion chamber (12) having at its lower end a terminal segment (27, 127) of at least 1.0 D.
    • 用于连续铸造板坯的结晶器的排出喷嘴(10),其适于与供给钢水的装置配合并将钢水排放到结晶器(41)中并且具有位于弯液面(42)下方的出口(15) 并且包括限定具有其横截面(S)的尺寸和公称直径(D)的导管的第一进气室(13),所述第一进气室(13)在其下端与第二膨胀室 12),其通道的标称尺寸具有至少1.2D×1.2D的横截面,所述第二膨胀室(12)与所述第二膨胀室(12)的出口距离(23)至少为0.3D 第一进气室(13),能量吸收挡板(14),第二膨胀室(12)具有至少7.0D的高度(26)和出口(15,115,215)),宽侧(28; 至少4.5D的2x128; 2x228)和至少0.5D的窄侧(32),所述第二膨胀室(12)具有 在其下端具有至少1.0D的端子段(27,127)。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Cooling system for cathodes in direct current electric arc furnaces
    • 直流电弧炉阴极冷却系统
    • US5933445A
    • 1999-08-03
    • US932600
    • 1997-09-17
    • Milorad PavlicevicAlfredo PoloniGianni GensiniNuredin Kapaj
    • Milorad PavlicevicAlfredo PoloniGianni GensiniNuredin Kapaj
    • C21C5/52F27B3/24H05B7/12H05B7/06
    • F27B3/24C21C5/5229H05B7/12Y02P10/216
    • Cooling system for cathodes, or electrodes, (11) in Direct Current electric arc furnaces, the cathodes (11) comprising a lower consumable graphite part (11a), from which the electric arc is sparked, associated at the upper part with a hollow metallic part (11b) by means of a joint (13), inside the metallic part (11b) there being included a closed cooling circuit (19) with water or other similar cooling fluid, defining an area of evaporation (17) arranged substantially in cooperation with the lower end of the metallic part (11b) and an area of condensation (18) arranged in cooperation with a desired upper area of the metallic part (11b), the area of condensation (18) cooperating with a heat exchanger (15) associated with the outer wall of the metallic part (11b), there also being included an ascending channel (14) for the steam (19a) from the evaporation area (17) to the area of condensation (18) and at least a descending channel (16) whereby the condensation descends, under force of gravity, from the area of condensation (18) to the area of evaporation (17), the descending channel (14) and ascending channel (16) communicating with each other in correspondence with the area of evaporation (17) and the area of condensation (18), the descending channel (16) corresponding with the inner wall of the metallic part (11b) and having an inferior section than the section of the ascending channel (14).
    • 阴极或电极的冷却系统(11)在直流电弧炉中,阴极(11)包括下部可消耗的石墨部分(11a),电弧被从其中引发,在上部与中空金属 部分(11b)通过接头(13)在金属部分(11b)的内部,其中包括具有水或其它类似冷却流体的封闭冷却回路(19),所述闭合冷却回路限定了基本合作布置的蒸发区域(17) 与金属部件(11b)的所需上部区域配合配置的金属部件(11b)的下端和冷凝区域(18),与热交换器(15)配合的冷凝区域(18) 与所述金属部分(11b)的外壁相关联,还包括用于蒸汽(19a)从蒸发区域(17)到冷凝区域(18)的上升通道(14)和至少下降通道 (16),由此在gr的作用下冷凝下降 从冷凝区域(18)到蒸发区域(17),下降通道(14)和上升通道(16)相应于蒸发区域(17)和冷凝区域相互连通。 (18),与金属部件(11b)的内壁相对应并且具有比上升通道(14)的部分更差的下降通道(16)。