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1. 发明授权

US5090394A Distributorless ignition system 失效
标题翻译：无分配点火系统
公开(公告)号：US5090394A
公开(公告)日：1992-02-25
申请号：US635138
申请日：1990-12-28
申请人： Alfred Bruckelt , Gunther Kaiser , Immanuel Krauter , Karl Ott
发明人： Alfred Bruckelt , Gunther Kaiser , Immanuel Krauter , Karl Ott
IPC分类号： F02P3/04 , F02P7/03 , F02P15/00 , F02P15/08 , F02P15/10 , F02P15/12
CPC分类号： F02P15/08 , F02P15/008 , F02P15/12 , F02P7/035
摘要： A distributorless ignition system for an internal combustion engine includes one spark coil for cylinder of the engine, a first reference signal generator for producing a first signal indicative of each revolution of the engine, a second reference signal generator for producing a second signal indicative of every second revolution of the engine, and a processor for evaluating the advance and dwell angles of an ignition pulse to a selected spark coil determined from a logical combination of the first and second signals. During starting, the processor is arranged to operate in a dual-spark mode for the first revolution of the engine and produce two ignition pulses simultaneously for each first signal, one to each of two cylinders which are 360.degree. out of phase with each other. During running of the engine, the second reference signal generator is monitored and, if found to be faulty, the processor changes from a one-spark mode to a dual-spark mode.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP89 / 00681 Sec。 371 1990年12月28日第 102（e）日期1990年12月28日PCT提交1989年6月16日PCT公布。出版物WO90 / 15926 日本1990年12月27日。用于内燃机的无分配器点火系统包括一个用于发动机气缸的火花线圈，第一参考信号发生器，用于产生指示发动机每转的第一信号;第二参考信号发生器，产生指示发动机每第二转的第二信号，以及用于根据第一和第二信号的逻辑组合来确定点火脉冲对所选择的火花线圈的提前和停止角度的处理器。在启动期间，处理器被布置成以双火花模式操作用于发动机的第一次旋转，并且对于每个第一信号同时产生两个点火脉冲，两个气缸中的一个相互360°相位相异。在运行发动机期间，监视第二参考信号发生器，并且如果发现有故障，则处理器从单火花模式变为双火花模式。

2. 发明授权

US4924399A Vehicle control system with HSO-triggered output 失效
标题翻译：车载控制系统采用HSO触发输出
公开(公告)号：US4924399A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US184379
申请日：1988-04-21
申请人： Gunther Kaiser , Winfried Klotzner , Immanuel Krauter , Edmund Jeenicke
发明人： Gunther Kaiser , Winfried Klotzner , Immanuel Krauter , Edmund Jeenicke
IPC分类号： F02D41/24 , F02D45/00 , G01R19/00 , G05B1/03 , G06F3/00 , G06F3/05 , G06F15/78 , H03K5/08
CPC分类号： G06F3/05 , F02D41/28 , G05B1/03
摘要： The resistance to supply voltage, e.g. battery, fluctuation of an input/output circuit for a control system, e.g. vehicular ignition/fuel injection system, is improved by placing a comparator K in each analog input line, and using a voltage divider UD to compensate the reference voltage U.sub.R applied to one of the comparator inputs. Processing speed is increased by using digital comparators 22-26, which test not only for threshold value equal to counter state, but also for threshold value greater than counter state, in the duty-cycle modification circuit. Chip count is reduced and integration is increased by using a single voltage divider to supply all the input comparators and by using a High-Speed Output (HSO) port on the central processing unit (CPU) to perform multiple output tasks.
摘要翻译：对电源电压的阻抗，例如电池，用于控制系统的输入/输出电路的波动，例如，车辆点火/燃料喷射系统通过将比较器K放置在每个模拟输入线路中并且使用分压器UD来补偿施加到比较器输入之一的参考电压UR而得到改进。通过使用数字比较器22-26来增加处理速度，数字比较器22-26不仅测量等于计数器状态的阈值，而且还测量占空比修正电路中大于计数器状态的阈值。通过使用单个分压器来提供所有输入比较器和通过在中央处理器（CPU）上使用高速输出（HSO）端口来执行多个输出任务，从而减少了芯片数量并提高了集成度。

3. 发明授权

US4709684A Method of stabilizing current flow through an automotive-type ignition coil 失效
标题翻译：稳定通过汽车点火线圈的电流的方法
公开(公告)号：US4709684A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-01
申请号：US861156
申请日：1986-05-08
申请人： Gunther Kaiser , Immanuel Krauter
发明人： Gunther Kaiser , Immanuel Krauter
IPC分类号： F02P3/05 , F02P17/12 , F02P3/12
CPC分类号： F02P3/053 , F02P17/12
摘要： To control the ON or conduction time of a transistor (4) serially connected with the primary winding (2) of an ignition coil, the voltage drop across the collector or base respectively, and emitter is sensed and used as a control parameter with respect to a set or reference value determining current flow through the ignition coil under conditions of complete discharge of stored energy from the ignition coil. Conditions of complete discharge occur within a first speed range; in other speed ranges, in which residual stored energy remains within the ignition coil, indicative of current flow therethrough starting from a value other than zero or null, the voltage sensed across the transistor is compared with the reference value, and the current flow time adjusted in dependence on the comparison.
摘要翻译：为了控制与点火线圈的初级绕组（2）串联连接的晶体管（4）的导通或导通时间，检测集电极或基极两端的电压降和发射极，并将其用作相对于在从点火线圈完全排出储存能量的条件下，确定通过点火线圈的电流的设定值或参考值。完全放电的条件发生在第一速度范围内; 在其他速度范围内，剩余的储存能量保持在点火线圈内，指示从零或零以外的值开始的电流流过，将在晶体管两端感测到的电压与参考值进行比较，并调整电流流动时间依赖于比较。

4. 发明授权

US4527422A Apparatus for determining the value of a cyclically varying parameter of an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于确定内燃机的循环变化参数的值的装置
公开(公告)号：US4527422A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-09
申请号：US504525
申请日：1983-06-15
申请人： Gunter Honig , Gunther Kaiser , Gerhard Lotterbach , Udo Zucker
发明人： Gunter Honig , Gunther Kaiser , Gerhard Lotterbach , Udo Zucker
IPC分类号： G01L23/08 , G01D21/00 , G01L23/00 , G01L23/24 , G01M15/00 , G01M15/04 , G01M15/09 , G01P11/00 , G08C15/06
CPC分类号： G01L23/24 , G01M15/046 , G01M15/09 , G01P11/00 , F02D2200/1015
摘要： To permit simple computation of control parameters, for example by an engine microcomputer, operating parameters of the engine are signalled by sensing instantaneous operating conditions such as speed, induction air pressure, or the like, preferably at a sensing angle of the crankshaft in advance of top dead center (TDC) position of a reference piston, and the average value is then determined by weighting the sensed instantaneous value to relate it to an average value in a weighting circuit (16). Preferably, the sensed signal is additionally modified in a function generator (15) as a function of then pertaining average conditions of at least one of: speed n; loading L.
摘要翻译：为了简单地计算控制参数，例如通过发动机微型计算机，发动机的操作参数通过感测瞬时操作条件（例如速度，感应空气压力等）来发信号，优选地在曲轴的感测角度之前参考活塞的上止点（TDC）位置，然后通过加权所感测的瞬时值来确定平均值，以将其与加权电路（16）中的平均值相关联。优选地，在功能发生器（15）中另外修改所感测的信号，作为以下至少之一的有关平均条件的函数：速度n; 加载L.

5. 发明授权

US4751633A Externally reprogrammable vehicular microcomputer with hardware lock-out of unauthorized memory modifications 失效
标题翻译：外部可重编程车载微型计算机，硬件锁定未经授权的内存修改
公开(公告)号：US4751633A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-14
申请号：US710171
申请日：1985-03-11
申请人： Michael Henn , Walter Hersel , Siegfried Hertzler , Rudiger Jautelat , Werner Jundt , Gunther Kaiser , Michael Kirschner , Dieter Mayer , Klaus-Gerd Meyer , Manfred Mezger
发明人： Michael Henn , Walter Hersel , Siegfried Hertzler , Rudiger Jautelat , Werner Jundt , Gunther Kaiser , Michael Kirschner , Dieter Mayer , Klaus-Gerd Meyer , Manfred Mezger
IPC分类号： B60R16/02 , F02D41/24 , F02D41/26 , F02D45/00 , G05B15/02 , G05B19/042 , G06F9/445 , G06F11/14 , G06F13/42 , G11C16/10 , G06F15/20 , G06F12/14
CPC分类号： G06F8/665 , F02D41/249 , F02D41/266 , G05B19/0426 , G06F11/1402 , G06F13/4213 , G11C16/102 , G05B2219/23215 , G05B2219/23345 , G05B2219/25153 , G05B2219/25154 , G05B2219/25178
摘要： To prevent change of data in a non-volatile programmable, ready-only memory (25) forming, together with a microprocessor (23) a control unit, for example for an automotive vehicle, while permitting programming of the memory from an external programming unit (P, 1), an interface (3, 11, 12) is provided through which a release-enable bus (13) also passes, data being transmitted in accordance with a predetermined characteristic--even or odd parity--, the parity correctness being checked. If the parity is correct, an "enter" signal is provided on the release-enable bus for storing the data; if not, retransmission is attempted for a predetermined number of time, and if it cannot be correctly effected, a malfunction indication output signal is generated.
摘要翻译：为了防止在非易失性可编程准备存储器（25）中的数据的改变，与微处理器（23）一起形成例如用于机动车辆的控制单元，同时允许来自外部编程单元的存储器的编程（P，1），提供了一个接口（3,11,12），释放使能总线（13）也通过该接口，根据预定的特征均匀奇偶校验发送数据，奇偶校验正确性为检查。如果奇偶校验正确，则在释放使能总线上提供用于存储数据的“输入”信号; 如果不是，则尝试进行预定次数的重发，如果不能正确地进行，则产生故障指示输出信号。

6. 发明授权

US4574265A System for monitoring the sensor responsive to a periodic condition in an internal combustion engine 失效
标题翻译：用于响应于内燃机中的周期性状况来监测传感器的系统
公开(公告)号：US4574265A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-04
申请号：US481859
申请日：1983-04-04
申请人： Gunther Kaiser , Werner Nitschke
发明人： Gunther Kaiser , Werner Nitschke
IPC分类号： G01D1/18 , F02B77/08 , F02D45/00 , G01D1/12 , G01D21/00 , G01L23/24 , G05B23/02 , B60Q1/00
CPC分类号： F02D41/222 , F02D2200/0406 , F02D2250/14 , Y02T10/40
摘要： A sensor for the variable underpressure in the intake manifold of an engine produces a digital output signal which is sampled at intervals of one half of the period of pressure variation or an odd multiple of such half period, as timed in synchronism with the crankshaft revolution in a phase relation designed to intercept maximum and minimum values of pressure. The two most recent samples are stored in a shift register and their difference is formed by digital subtraction, compensated for changes of sign in successive difference operations to provide an absolute difference value output. The latter is then provided to a threshold stage which provides an output signal if the difference value does not reach a predetermined threshold. The signal of the threshold stage is integrated before it is used to produce an alarm indication or a corrective control function. When such an indication is produced, the value of pressure measured by the sensor is referred to in order to determine whether the malfunction relates to the communication of the vacuum to the sensor or to a defect in the sensor itself.
摘要翻译：用于发动机的进气歧管中的可变负压的传感器产生数字输出信号，该数字输出信号以压力变化周期的一半或这样的半周期的奇数倍的间隔采样，如与曲轴转速同步的定时相位关系设计用于拦截压力的最大和最小值。两个最新的样本存储在移位寄存器中，它们的差异由数字减法形成，补偿连续差分运算中的符号变化，以提供绝对差值输出。然后将后者提供给阈值级，如果差值未达到预定阈值则提供输出信号。阈值级的信号在用于产生报警指示或校正控制功能之前被集成。当产生这样的指示时，参考由传感器测量的压力值，以便确定故障是否与真空与传感器的通信或传感器本身的缺陷有关。

7. 发明授权

US4893602A Process for fuel metering 失效
标题翻译：燃油计量过程
公开(公告)号：US4893602A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US165274
申请日：1988-03-02
申请人： Helmut Gross , Wolfgang Hoptner , Gunther Kaiser
发明人： Helmut Gross , Wolfgang Hoptner , Gunther Kaiser
IPC分类号： F02D41/10 , F02D41/34
CPC分类号： F02D41/105
摘要： The invention relates to a process for fuel metering during acceleration operations at a plurality of cylinders of an internal-combustion engine, with sequential injection, in which the fuel quantity to be injected is determined corresponding to the operating state and the acceleration state is determined, additional fuel injections being performed after determination of the acceleration state. Such a process is to be further developed to the extent that a faster metering of the increased fuel quantity into the internal-combustion engine can be performed during the acceleration operation. To achieve this object, it is proposed that the determined fuel quantity is injected into at least one, preferably into all those cylinders whose injected fuel quantity has not yet been taken in and whose inlet valve has not yet been closed or whose intake stroke has not yet been concluded. This takes place in particular at the time of the generation of a trigger signal (TS) corresponding to the quantity which corresponds to the set fuel increase of the acceleration.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE87 / 00283 Sec。 371日期1988年3月2日 102（e）1988年3月2日PCT PCT。1987年6月23日PCT公布。出版物WO88 / 00285 PCT 日本1988年1月14日。本发明涉及一种在内燃机的多个气缸的加速操作期间燃料计量的方法，其具有顺序喷射，其中根据运行状态确定要喷射的燃料量并且确定加速状态，在确定加速状态之后执行额外的燃料喷射。这种过程将进一步发展到在加速操作期间可以执行更快的计量到内燃机中的增加的燃料量的程度。为了达到这个目的，建议将确定的燃料量注入到至少一个，优选地注入所有那些尚未被注入燃料量并且进气阀尚未被关闭或进气冲程还未被吸入的那些气缸中尚未结束。特别是在产生对应于与加速度的设定燃料增加相对应的量的触发信号（TS）时发生。

8. 发明授权

US4623974A Method and apparatus for self-monitoring of microcomputer-controlled network devices in particular in motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：微机控制的网络设备，特别是机动车辆的自监控方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4623974A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-18
申请号：US824935
申请日：1986-01-31
申请人： Helmut Denz , Peter Etzold , Wolfgang Groschel , Gunther Kaiser , Heinz Kraemer , Werner Nitschke , Martin Zechnall
发明人： Helmut Denz , Peter Etzold , Wolfgang Groschel , Gunther Kaiser , Heinz Kraemer , Werner Nitschke , Martin Zechnall
IPC分类号： G01R31/28 , B60R16/02 , E06C7/18 , F02B77/08 , F02D45/00 , F02P17/00 , G05B23/02 , G06F11/22 , G06F11/32 , G07C5/10 , G06F15/20
CPC分类号： G06F11/2205 , F02P17/00 , G06F11/327 , G07C5/10
摘要： A method is proposed for self-monitoring of microcomputer-controlled network devices (10) in motor vehicles which in accordance with applied transducer signals execute specified functions and upon detecting an error store a corresponding data word in memory. For indicating the error, the data word is converted into a signal train or voltage and detected by means of voltage measurement. This is preferably accomplished by inserting a diagnosis insert-plug (42) between the transducer lines and the network device (10). A voltmeter (47) can be connected to this test adapter and indicates this signal train or voltage. A specific type of error is associated with a specific voltage. As a result, a diagnosis which is as detailed as desired, of a complicated system, can be performed with a simple voltmeter (47) available in commerce.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / DE82 / 00149 Sec。 371日期：1983年8月24日 102（e）日期1983年8月24日PCT提交1982年7月15日PCT公布。出版物WO83 / 02836 日期为1983年8月18日。提出了一种用于自动监测机动车辆中的微机控制的网络设备（10）的方法，其根据应用的传感器信号执行指定的功能，并且在检测到存储器中存储对应的数据字的错误存储器时。为了指示错误，数据字被转换为信号序列或电压，并通过电压测量进行检测。优选地，通过在诊断插件插头（42）插入在换能器线路和网络装置（10）之间来实现。电压表（47）可以连接到这个测试适配器，并指示这个信号列或电压。特定类型的错误与特定电压相关联。结果，可以使用商业上可用的简单电压计（47）来执行复杂系统所需的详细诊断。

9. 发明授权

US4096020A Apparatus for attaching adhesive-coated bands to photographic films or the like 失效
标题翻译：用于将粘合剂涂覆的带附着到照相胶片或类似物上的装置
公开(公告)号：US4096020A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-20
申请号：US415384
申请日：1973-11-13
申请人： Prithwis Basu , Gunter Neumann , Gunther Kaiser
发明人： Prithwis Basu , Gunter Neumann , Gunther Kaiser
IPC分类号： B65H37/04 , C09J5/00 , G03D13/00 , B32B31/00
CPC分类号： G03D13/005 , Y10T156/133 , Y10T156/1734
摘要： Apparatus for attaching adhesive-coated bands to damaged portions of photographic films or the like has a suction drum which attracts the leader of an adhesive tape and cooperates with a heated wire to sever the leader and to thus form a succession of adhesive-coated bands which are attached to damaged portions of films. The attachment of bands can take place by moving the damaged portion of a film against the drum and/or by moving the drum against the damaged portion of the film. If the film is to be coated at both sides, it is caused to pass between two drums which can be located directly opposite each other or are spaced apart, as considered in the direction of lengthwise movement of the film.
摘要翻译：将粘合剂涂覆的带粘附到照相胶片等的损坏部分的装置具有吸引胶带的吸引鼓，其吸引粘合带的引导件并与加热的丝线配合以切断引导件并因此形成一系列粘合剂涂覆的条带，附着在薄膜的损坏部分。可以通过将膜的损坏部分移动到鼓上和/或通过将滚筒移动抵靠薄膜的损坏部分来实现条带的附接。如果要在两侧涂覆胶片，则可以沿着膜的纵向运动方向考虑，两个鼓之间可以彼此直接相对定位或间隔开。

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