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1. 发明授权

US07989841B1 Fast injection optical switch 有权
标题翻译：快速注入光开关
公开(公告)号：US07989841B1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-02
申请号：US11831704
申请日：2007-07-31
申请人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Shih-Yuan Wang , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Shih-Yuan Wang , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： H01S5/00
CPC分类号： H01L31/1113
摘要： A fast injection optical switch is disclosed. The optical switch includes a thyristor having a plurality of layers including an outer doped layer and a switching layer. An area of the thyristor is configured to receive a light beam to be directed through at least one of the plurality of layers and exit the thyristor at a predetermined angle. At least two electrodes are coupled to the thyristor and configured to enable a voltage to be applied to facilitate carriers from the outer doped layer to be directed to the switching layer. Sufficient carriers can be directed to the switching layer to provide a change in refractive index of the switching layer to redirect at least a portion of the light beam to exit the thyristor at a deflection angle different from the predetermined angle.
摘要翻译：公开了一种快速注入光开关。光开关包括具有包括外掺杂层和开关层的多个层的晶闸管。晶闸管的区域被配置为接收要被引导通过多个层中的至少一个层并且以预定角度离开晶闸管的光束。至少两个电极耦合到晶闸管并且被配置为使得能够施加电压以便于来自外部掺杂层的载流子被引导到开关层。足够的载体可以被引导到开关层，以提供开关层的折射率的变化，以使至少一部分光束以不同于预定角度的偏转角度离开晶闸管。

2. 发明授权

US07719771B2 Deformable optical element, methods of making and uses thereof 有权
标题翻译：可变形光学元件，制造方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US07719771B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-18
申请号：US11881182
申请日：2007-07-25
申请人： Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： G02B3/00
CPC分类号： G02B3/14 , G02B3/0006
摘要： A deformable optical element includes an elastically deformable lens. Electrical contacts are directly attached to the elastically deformable lens and configured to receive an applied voltage. The electrical contacts have opposing surfaces configured to develop electrostatic forces in response to the applied voltage. The electrostatic forces deform the elastically deformable lens to create a predetermined optical effect.
摘要翻译：可变形光学元件包括可弹性变形的透镜。电触点直接连接到可弹性变形的透镜并且被配置为接收施加的电压。电触点具有被配置为响应于所施加的电压产生静电力的相对表面。静电力使可弹性变形的透镜变形以产生预定的光学效果。

3. 发明授权

US07924413B2 Nanowire-based photonic devices 有权
标题翻译：基于纳米线的光子器件
公开(公告)号：US07924413B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-12
申请号：US12074133
申请日：2008-02-29
申请人： R. Stanley Williams , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip J. Kuekes , Theodore I. Kamins , Duncan Stewart , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Jason Blackstock , Zhiyong Li
发明人： R. Stanley Williams , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip J. Kuekes , Theodore I. Kamins , Duncan Stewart , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Jason Blackstock , Zhiyong Li
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/18 , B82Y20/00 , H01L29/0665 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/068 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/08 , H01S5/341 , H01S5/4031
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention are related to nanowire-based devices that can be configured and operated as modulators, chemical sensors, and light-detection devices. In one aspect, a nanowire-based device includes a reflective member, a resonant cavity surrounded by at least a portion of the reflective member, and at least one nanowire disposed within the resonant cavity. The nanowire includes at least one active segment selectively disposed along the length of the nanowire to substantially coincide with at least one antinode of light resonating within the cavity. The active segment can be configured to interact with the light resonating within the cavity.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及可以配置和操作为调制器，化学传感器和光检测装置的基于纳米线的器件。在一个方面，基于纳米线的器件包括反射部件，由反射部件的至少一部分包围的谐振腔以及设置在谐振腔内的至少一个纳米线。纳米线包括至少一个有源区段，沿着纳米线的长度选择性地设置，以与腔内谐振的至少一个光波导基本重合。活动段可以被配置为与腔内共振的光相互作用。

4. 发明申请

US20100079754A1 SYSTEMS FOR PERFORMING RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY 有权
标题翻译：用于执行拉曼光谱的系统
公开(公告)号：US20100079754A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-01
申请号：US12286490
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Huei Pei Kuo , Jing Tang , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins , Wei Wu , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Shih-Yuan Wang
发明人： Huei Pei Kuo , Jing Tang , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins , Wei Wu , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Shih-Yuan Wang
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01J3/44 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0205 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/0216 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/0259 , G01J3/0291 , G01N21/658 , G01N2021/651
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention relate generally to systems for performing Raman spectroscopy. In one embodiment, a system for performing Raman spectroscopy comprises an analyte holder having a surface configured to retain an analyte and a light concentrator configured to receive an incident beam of light, split the incident beam into one or more beams, and direct the one or more beams to substantially intersect at the surface. The system may also include a collector configured to focus each of the one or more beams onto the surface, collect the Raman scattered light emitted from the analyte, and direct the Raman scattered light away from the surface.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施方案一般涉及用于进行拉曼光谱的系统。在一个实施例中，用于执行拉曼光谱的系统包括分析物保持器，其具有被配置为保持分析物的表面和被配置为接收入射光束的光聚集器，将入射光束分成一个或多个光束，更多的光束在表面上基本相交。该系统还可以包括集电器，其被配置为将一个或多个光束中的每一个聚焦到表面上，收集从分析物发射的拉曼散射光，并将拉曼散射光引导离开表面。

5. 发明申请

US20080218740A1 Nanowire-based photonic devices 有权
标题翻译：基于纳米线的光子器件
公开(公告)号：US20080218740A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-11
申请号：US12074133
申请日：2008-02-29
申请人： R. Stanley Williams , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip J. Kuekes , Theodore I. Kamins , Duncan Stewart , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Jason Blackstock , Zhiyong Li
发明人： R. Stanley Williams , Shih-Yuan Wang , Philip J. Kuekes , Theodore I. Kamins , Duncan Stewart , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Jason Blackstock , Zhiyong Li
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： H01L33/18 , B82Y20/00 , H01L29/0665 , H01L29/0673 , H01L29/068 , H01L33/06 , H01L33/08 , H01S5/341 , H01S5/4031
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention are related to nanowire-based devices that can be configured and operated as modulators, chemical sensors, and light-detection devices. In one aspect, a nanowire-based device includes a reflective member, a resonant cavity surrounded by at least a portion of the reflective member, and at least one nanowire disposed within the resonant cavity. The nanowire includes at least one active segment selectively disposed along the length of the nanowire to substantially coincide with at least one antinode of light resonating within the cavity. The active segment can be configured to interact with the light resonating within the cavity.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例涉及可以配置和操作为调制器，化学传感器和光检测装置的基于纳米线的器件。在一个方面，基于纳米线的器件包括反射部件，由反射部件的至少一部分包围的谐振腔以及设置在谐振腔内的至少一个纳米线。纳米线包括至少一个有源区段，沿着纳米线的长度选择性地设置，以与腔内谐振的至少一个光波导基本重合。活动段可以被配置为与腔内共振的光相互作用。

6. 发明授权

US08054461B2 Systems for performing Raman spectroscopy 有权
标题翻译：用于进行拉曼光谱的系统
公开(公告)号：US08054461B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-08
申请号：US12286490
申请日：2008-09-30
申请人： Huei Pei Kuo , Jing Tang , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins , Wei Wu , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Shih-Yuan Wang
发明人： Huei Pei Kuo , Jing Tang , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins , Wei Wu , Michael Renne Ty Tan , Shih-Yuan Wang
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01J3/44 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0205 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/021 , G01J3/0216 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/0259 , G01J3/0291 , G01N21/658 , G01N2021/651
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention relate generally to systems for performing Raman spectroscopy. In one embodiment, a system for performing Raman spectroscopy comprises an analyte holder having a surface configured to retain an analyte and a light concentrator configured to receive an incident beam of light, split the incident beam into one or more beams, and direct the one or more beams to substantially intersect at the surface. The system may also include a collector configured to focus each of the one or more beams onto the surface, collect the Raman scattered light emitted from the analyte, and direct the Raman scattered light away from the surface.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施方案一般涉及用于进行拉曼光谱的系统。在一个实施例中，用于执行拉曼光谱的系统包括分析物保持器，其具有被配置为保持分析物的表面和被配置为接收入射光束的光聚集器，将入射光束分成一个或多个光束，更多的光束在表面上基本相交。该系统还可以包括集电器，其被配置为将一个或多个光束中的每一个聚焦到表面上，收集从分析物发射的拉曼散射光，并将拉曼散射光引导离开表面。

7. 发明申请

US20090027778A1 Deformable optical element, methods of making and uses thereof 有权
标题翻译：可变形光学元件，制造方法及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20090027778A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-29
申请号：US11881182
申请日：2007-07-25
申请人： Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： Wei Wu , Shih-Yuan Wang , Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： G02B26/00 , G02B1/04
CPC分类号： G02B3/14 , G02B3/0006
摘要： A deformable optical element includes an elastically deformable lens. Electrical contacts are directly attached to the elastically deformable lens and configured to receive an applied voltage. The electrical contacts have opposing surfaces configured to develop electrostatic forces in response to the applied voltage. The electrostatic forces deform the elastically deformable lens to create a predetermined optical effect.
摘要翻译：可变形光学元件包括可弹性变形的透镜。电触点直接连接到可弹性变形的透镜并且被配置为接收施加的电压。电触点具有被配置为响应于所施加的电压产生静电力的相对表面。静电力使可弹性变形的透镜变形以产生预定的光学效果。

8. 发明授权

US07133577B1 Optical modulator and methods of making and using optical modulator 失效
标题翻译：光调制器及制造和使用光调制器的方法
公开(公告)号：US07133577B1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-07
申请号：US11144788
申请日：2005-06-06
申请人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Shih-Yuan Wang , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Shih-Yuan Wang , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： G02F1/035
CPC分类号： G02F1/025
摘要： An optical modulator includes a confinement region of semiconductor material defining at least a portion of a light path through the optical modulator. The optical modulator also includes electrical contacts for connection with a voltage source for injecting carriers into the confinement region. The injected carriers impede light propagating through the confinement region, to thereby modulate light intensity. Contact regions in electrical contact with the confinement region remove injected carriers from the confinement region. Methods of modulating light and of making the optical modulator are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：光调制器包括限定通过光调制器的光路的至少一部分的半导体材料的限制区域。光学调制器还包括用于与用于将载体注入约束区域的电压源连接的电触点。注入的载流子阻碍通过限制区域传播的光，从而调制光强度。与限制区域电接触的接触区域从分离区域去除注入的载体。还公开了调制光和制造光调制器的方法。

9. 发明授权

US07292334B1 Binary arrays of nanoparticles for nano-enhanced Raman scattering molecular sensors 有权
标题翻译：用于纳米增强拉曼散射分子传感器的二元纳米颗粒阵列
公开(公告)号：US07292334B1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-06
申请号：US11090352
申请日：2005-03-25
申请人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01N21/658
摘要： A nano-enhanced Raman scattering (NERS)-active structure includes a substrate, a monolayer of nanoparticles disposed on a surface of the substrate, and a spacer material surrounding each nanoparticle in the monolayer of nanoparticles. The monolayer of nanoparticles includes a first plurality of nanoparticles and a second plurality of nanoparticles. The nanoparticles of the second plurality are interspersed among the first plurality and exhibit a plasmon frequency that differs from any plasmon frequency exhibited by the first plurality. Also described are a method for forming such a NERS-active structure and a NERS system that includes a NERS-active structure, an excitation radiation source, and a detector for detecting Raman scattered radiation.
摘要翻译：纳米增强拉曼散射（NERS）活性结构包括底物，设置在基底表面上的单层纳米颗粒，以及围绕纳米颗粒单层中的每个纳米颗粒的间隔物。纳米颗粒的单层包括第一多个纳米颗粒和第二多个纳米颗粒。第二多个纳米颗粒散布在第一多个中，并且表现出与第一多个表现出的任何等离子体频率不同的等离子体激元频率。还描述了形成这样的NERS-活性结构的方法和包括NERS-活性结构，激发辐射源和用于检测拉曼散射辐射的检测器的NERS系统。

10. 发明授权

US08223331B2 Signal-amplification device for surface enhanced raman spectroscopy 失效
标题翻译：用于表面增强拉曼光谱的信号放大装置
公开(公告)号：US08223331B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-17
申请号：US12487940
申请日：2009-06-19
申请人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins
发明人： Alexandre M. Bratkovski , Theodore I. Kamins
IPC分类号： G01J3/44
CPC分类号： G01N21/658
摘要： A signal-amplification device for surface enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS). The signal-amplification device includes a non-SERS-active (NSA) substrate, a plurality of multi-tiered non-SERS-active nanowire (MNSANW) structures and a plurality of metallic SERS-active nanoparticles. In addition, a MNSANW structure of the plurality of MNSANW structures includes a main arm of a plurality of main arms and a plurality of arms of at least secondary order. The plurality of main arms is disposed on the NSA substrate; and, a secondary arm of the plurality of arms is disposed on the main arm. Moreover, a metallic SERS-active nanoparticle of the plurality of metallic SERS-active nanoparticles is disposed on a surface of the MNSANW structure.
摘要翻译：用于表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）的信号放大装置。信号放大装置包括非SERS活性（NSA）衬底，多个多层非SERS活性纳米线（MNSANW）结构和多个金属SERS活性纳米颗粒。此外，多个MNSANW结构的MNSANW结构包括多个主臂的主臂和至少二次的多个臂。多个主臂设置在NSA基板上; 并且所述多个臂的次臂设置在所述主臂上。此外，多个金属SERS活性纳米颗粒的金属SERS活性纳米颗粒设置在MNSANW结构的表面上。

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