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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Sensors for measuring current passing through a load
    • 用于测量通过负载的电流的传感器
    • US6160441A
    • 2000-12-12
    • US183417
    • 1998-10-30
    • Anthony StratakosAndrew J. BursteinDavid B. LidskyPhong NguyenWilliam Clark
    • Anthony StratakosAndrew J. BursteinDavid B. LidskyPhong NguyenWilliam Clark
    • G01R19/00G05F1/10G05F3/24
    • G01R19/0092G05F3/242
    • A sensor for measuring a current passing through a load. The sensor has a power transistor having a first terminal connected to substantially constant voltage and a second terminal connected to the load. The sensor can sample a voltage difference with a variable capacitor, and a controller can be configured to cause a variable capacitor in the current sensor to have a capacitance inversely proportional to a resistance of the power transistor, whereby a charge stored on the variable capacitor is proportional to the current passing through the power transistor when the sampling switches are opened. A comparator can compare the current through the power transistor to a known reference current to generate a digital output signal. The sensor can include a power transistor, reference transistor and amplifier connected and configured so as to generate a signal on a reference line having a current of known proportion to the current passing through the load.
    • 用于测量通过负载的电流的传感器。 传感器具有功率晶体管,其具有连接到基本恒定电压的第一端子和连接到负载的第二端子。 传感器可以用可变电容器对电压进行采样,并且控制器可以被配置为使得电流传感器中的可变电容器具有与功率晶体管的电阻成反比的电容,由此存储在可变电容器上的电荷是 与采样开关打开时通过功率晶体管的电流成比例。 比较器可将通过功率晶体管的电流与已知参考电流进行比较,以产生数字输出信号。 传感器可以包括功率晶体管,参考晶体管和放大器,其连接和配置为在具有与通过负载的电流具有已知比例的电流的参考线上产生信号。