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1. 发明申请

US20070036353A1 Authentication and encryption methods using shared secret randomness in a joint channel 审中-公开
标题翻译：在联合通道中使用共享秘密随机性的认证和加密方法
公开(公告)号：US20070036353A1
公开(公告)日：2007-02-15
申请号：US11444558
申请日：2006-05-31
申请人： Alexander Reznik , Debashish Purkayastha , Steven Goldberg , Robert Olesen , Marian Rudolf , Inhyok Cha , Alan Carlton , Yogendra Shah , Shamim Rahman , Rajat Mukherjee , Robert DiFazio , Gregory Sternberg , Leonid Kazakevich , Kazimierz Siwiak , Guodong Zhang , Tanbir Haque , Louis Guccione , Prabhakar Chitrapu , Akinlolu Kumoluyi , Alain Briancon
发明人： Alexander Reznik , Debashish Purkayastha , Steven Goldberg , Robert Olesen , Marian Rudolf , Inhyok Cha , Alan Carlton , Yogendra Shah , Shamim Rahman , Rajat Mukherjee , Robert DiFazio , Gregory Sternberg , Leonid Kazakevich , Kazimierz Siwiak , Guodong Zhang , Tanbir Haque , Louis Guccione , Prabhakar Chitrapu , Akinlolu Kumoluyi , Alain Briancon
IPC分类号： H04L9/30
CPC分类号： H04B7/0434 , H04B7/0695 , H04L9/0631 , H04L9/0656 , H04L9/0875 , H04L9/3271 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/061 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/1441 , H04L63/1466 , H04L63/18 , H04L2209/34 , H04L2209/80 , H04W12/00503 , H04W12/00508 , H04W12/02 , H04W12/04 , H04W12/06 , H04W92/10
摘要： The present invention relates to secret key generation and authentication methods that are based on joint randomness not shared by others (JRNSO), in which unique channel response between two communication terminals generates a secret key. Multiple network access points use a unique physical location of a receiving station to increase user data security. High data rate communication data is encrypted by generating a random key and a pseudo-random bit stream. A configurable interleaving is achieved by introduction of JRNSO bits to an encoder used for error-correction codes. Databases of user data are also protected by JRNSO-based key mechanisms. Additional random qualities are induced on the joint channel using MIMO eigen-beamforming, antenna array deflection, polarization selection, pattern deformation, and path selection by beamforming or time correlation. Gesturing induces randomness according to uniquely random patterns of a human user's arm movements inflected to the user device.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及基于其他人不共享的联合随机性（JRNSO）的秘密密钥生成和认证方法，其中两个通信终端之间的唯一信道响应产生密钥。多个网络接入点使用接收站的唯一物理位置来增加用户数据的安全性。通过生成随机密钥和伪随机比特流来加密高数据速率通信数据。通过将JRNSO位引入用于纠错码的编码器来实现可配置的交错。用户数据的数据库也受到基于JRNSO的关键机制的保护。使用MIMO本征波束形成，天线阵列偏转，偏振选择，图案变形以及通过波束形成或时间相关的路径选择在联合信道上引起附加随机质量。手势根据用户装置的人体手臂运动的唯一随机模式引起随机性。

2. 发明申请

US20050154925A1 Tokens/keys for wireless communications 有权
标题翻译：用于无线通信的令牌/密钥
公开(公告)号：US20050154925A1
公开(公告)日：2005-07-14
申请号：US10996493
申请日：2004-11-23
申请人： Prabhakar Chitrapu , Alain Briancon , Akinlolu Kumoluyi , Alan Carlton , Kiran Vanganuru , Richard Herschaft , John Hoffmann , John Thommana , Debashish Purkayastha , Guodong Zhang , Robert Olesen , Alexander Reznik , TieJun Shan , Sung-Hyuk Shin , Amit Singhal
发明人： Prabhakar Chitrapu , Alain Briancon , Akinlolu Kumoluyi , Alan Carlton , Kiran Vanganuru , Richard Herschaft , John Hoffmann , John Thommana , Debashish Purkayastha , Guodong Zhang , Robert Olesen , Alexander Reznik , TieJun Shan , Sung-Hyuk Shin , Amit Singhal
IPC分类号： G06T1/00 , H04L9/00 , H04L9/08 , H04L9/32 , H04L12/56 , H04W12/02 , H04W88/02
CPC分类号： H04W12/04 , H04L9/3234 , H04L9/3247 , H04L2463/061 , H04L2463/103 , H04W12/02 , H04W12/10 , H04W88/02
摘要： Tokens/keys are produced for wireless communications. These tokens/keys are used for watermarks, signature insertion, encryption and other uses. In one embodiment, contextual information is used to generate tokens/keys. The tokens/keys may be derived directly from the contextual information. The contextual information may be used in conjunction with other information to derive the tokens/keys. Tokens/keys may be exchanged between transmit/receive units. The exchange of these tokens/keys may be encrypted.
摘要翻译：产生用于无线通信的令牌/密钥。这些令牌/密钥用于水印，签名插入，加密和其他用途。在一个实施例中，使用上下文信息来生成令牌/密钥。令牌/密钥可以直接从上下文信息导出。上下文信息可以与其他信息一起使用以导出令牌/密钥。令牌/密钥可以在发送/接收单元之间交换。这些令牌/密钥的交换可以被加密。

3. 发明申请

US20060133338A1 Method and system for securing wireless communications 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于确保无线通信的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20060133338A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11283017
申请日：2005-11-18
申请人： Alexander Reznik , Alan Carlton , Alain Briancon , Yogendra Shah , Prabhakar Chitrapu , Rajat Mukherjee , Marian Rudolf
发明人： Alexander Reznik , Alan Carlton , Alain Briancon , Yogendra Shah , Prabhakar Chitrapu , Rajat Mukherjee , Marian Rudolf
IPC分类号： H04Q7/24
CPC分类号： H04W12/08 , H04L27/3477 , H04L63/107 , H04W12/00503 , H04W12/02 , H04W12/12 , H04W16/30
摘要： A method and system for securing wireless communications is disclosed. In one embodiment, different security policies are used based on the distance between a receiver and a transmitter, whereby data in the wireless communications can only be demodulated if received in particular trust zones. In another embodiment, a plurality of bit stream fragments are transmitted by a plurality of transmitters to a receiver located in an area where transmission patterns radiated by the transmitters intersect. Alternatively, the receiver performs a function on packet data units (PDUs) transmitted by the transmitters. In yet another embodiment, primary modulation points of a modulation constellation are split into clusters of proximate secondary modulation points which can be demodulated only by a receiver that is within range of the transmitter. In yet another embodiment, a main waveform is transmitted which overlays a QPSK signal with hierarchical modulation (HM) having encoded descrambling information.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于确保无线通信的方法和系统。在一个实施例中，基于接收机和发射机之间的距离使用不同的安全策略，由此无线通信中的数据只有在特定的信任区域中被接收时才能被解调。在另一个实施例中，多个比特流片段由多个发射机发射到位于由发射机辐射的传输模式相交的区域中的接收机。或者，接收机对发射机发送的分组数据单元（PDU）执行功能。在另一个实施例中，调制星座的初级调制点被分成近似二次调制点的簇，其可以仅由位于发射机的范围内的接收机解调。在另一个实施例中，发送主波形，其叠加具有编码解扰信息的分层调制（HM）的QPSK信号。

4. 发明申请

US20050226421A1 Method and system for using watermarks in communication systems 审中-公开
标题翻译：在通信系统中使用水印的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20050226421A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US11060840
申请日：2005-02-18
申请人： Alain Briancon , Akinlolu Kumoluyi , Alan Carlton , Richard Herschaft , John Hoffmann , Prabhakar Chitrapu , Debashish Purkayastha
发明人： Alain Briancon , Akinlolu Kumoluyi , Alan Carlton , Richard Herschaft , John Hoffmann , Prabhakar Chitrapu , Debashish Purkayastha
IPC分类号： H04K1/00 , H04L9/08 , H04L9/32 , H04L29/06 , H04W12/00 , H04W12/12
CPC分类号： H04L63/12 , H04L9/3247 , H04L2209/608 , H04L2209/805 , H04W12/00505 , H04W12/10 , H04W12/12
摘要： A method and system for using watermarks in communication systems is disclosed. Watermarks are typically small amounts of auxiliary data embedded in a cover signal. The cover signal is the primary communication signal, and may be binary bits, multi valued symbols, analog waveforms, or any other type of primary communication signal. Security strength indication, location tracking, intrusion detection and transmission of non-security information using watermarks are disclosed, along with a system for managing watermarks.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在通信系统中使用水印的方法及系统。水印通常是嵌入封面信号中的少量辅助数据。覆盖信号是主要通信信号，并且可以是二进制位，多值符号，模拟波形或任何其它类型的主要通信信号。公开了使用水印的安全强度指示，位置跟踪，入侵检测和非安全信息的传输，以及用于管理水印的系统。

5. 发明申请

US20050226461A1 Watermarking of recordings 失效
标题翻译：录音水印
公开(公告)号：US20050226461A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-13
申请号：US11077894
申请日：2005-03-11
申请人： Steven Goldberg , Richard Herschaft , Alain Briancon , Prabhakar Chitrapu , Alan Carlton
发明人： Steven Goldberg , Richard Herschaft , Alain Briancon , Prabhakar Chitrapu , Alan Carlton
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , H04B1/00
CPC分类号： G10L19/018 , G06T1/0021
摘要： Signals encoded with watermark information are generated and broadcast into a protected area for capture by illicit recording devices along with their intended targets. An illicit recording in which at least a portion of the broadcast watermark signals are recorded is obtained and correlated with a known position of the broadcast watermark signals to yield the location of illicit recording devices. In an alternate embodiment, a surveillance device, being image and time synchronized with a signal broadcasting device, monitors and records the protected area. Illicit recordings containing the broadcast watermark are obtained and correlated with corresponding recordings taken by the surveillance device to identify the location of illicit recording devices. In an alternate embodiment, the surveillance device further monitors the quality of the broadcast watermark signals and adjusts them accordingly to achieve a desired quality level.
摘要翻译：生成用水印信息编码的信号，并将其广播到被保护的区域，以供非法记录装置与其预期目标一起捕获。获得其中记录了广播水印信号的至少一部分的非法记录，并与广播水印信号的已知位置相关联，以产生非法记录装置的位置。在替代实施例中，与信号广播设备同时进行图像和时间同步的监视设备监视和记录保护区域。获得包含广播水印的非法记录，并与监视设备拍摄的相应记录相关联，以识别非法记录设备的位置。在替代实施例中，监视装置还监视广播水印信号的质量并相应地调整它们以实现期望的质量水平。

6. 发明申请

US20070173283A1 MOBILITY MIDDLEWARE ARCHITECTURE FOR MULTIPLE RADIO ACCESS TECHNOLOGY APPARATUS 失效
标题翻译：多种无线电接入技术设备的移动中间件架构
公开(公告)号：US20070173283A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-26
申请号：US11609525
申请日：2006-12-12
申请人： Catherine Livet , Debashish Purkayastha , Shamim Rahman , Guang Lu , Alan Carlton , Narayan Menon
发明人： Catherine Livet , Debashish Purkayastha , Shamim Rahman , Guang Lu , Alan Carlton , Narayan Menon
IPC分类号： H04M1/00
CPC分类号： H04W88/06 , H04M2250/06 , H04W36/14 , H04W48/18 , H04W84/12
摘要： A multiple radio access technology (RAT) apparatus with mobility middleware provides a user with access to various RAT networks, such as a frequency division duplex (FDD) network and a wireless local area network (WLAN). In one embodiment, the apparatus is a dual mode FDD/WLAN converged wireless communication handset which includes a terminal equipment (TE) module having mobility middleware, an applications and protocols processor and a terminal interface (TI). The dual mode FDD/WLAN converged wireless communication handset further includes a user services identity module (USIM), a mobile termination (MT) module and a protocol stack which interface with the mobility middleware via a plurality of links. In another embodiment, the multi-RAT apparatus is terminal equipment which includes a mobility middleware core module, a mobility middleware communication module, a driver and an insertably removable wireless communication device for providing a multiple radio transport medium to applications running in the terminal equipment.
摘要翻译：具有移动性中间件的多无线电接入技术（RAT）装置向用户提供对诸如频分双工（FDD）网络和无线局域网（WLAN）的各种RAT网络的访问。在一个实施例中，该装置是双模FDD / WLAN融合无线通信手机，其包括具有移动性中间件的终端设备（TE）模块，应用和协议处理器以及终端接口（TI）。双模式FDD / WLAN融合无线通信手机还包括用户服务身份模块（USIM），移动终端（MT）模块和经由多个链路与移动性中间件接口的协议栈。在另一个实施例中，多RAT设备是包括移动性中间件核心模块，移动性中间件通信模块，驱动器和可插入移动的无线通信设备的终端设备，用于向终端设备中运行的应用提供多个无线电传输介质。

7. 发明申请

US20060056448A1 Wireless communication methods and components for facilitating multiple network type compatibility 失效
标题翻译：用于促进多种网络类型兼容性的无线通信方法和组件
公开(公告)号：US20060056448A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US11019690
申请日：2004-12-21
申请人： Maged Zaki , Juan Zuniga , Marian Rudolf , Shamim Rahman , Kamel Shaheen , Alan Carlton
发明人： Maged Zaki , Juan Zuniga , Marian Rudolf , Shamim Rahman , Kamel Shaheen , Alan Carlton
IPC分类号： H04J3/16
CPC分类号： H04W36/0066 , H04W88/06
摘要： This invention relates to wireless local area networks (WLANs), and the interoperability of networks of different types or conforming to different standards, and to methods and apparatus to allow a multimode wireless transmit/receive unit (WTRU), which is able to operate in more than one type of network, to handover from one network type to another without adversely affecting service, utilizing a mechanism and information flows implemented in a new protocol stack.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及无线局域网（WLAN），以及不同类型的网络或符合不同标准的互操作性，以及允许能够操作的多模无线发射/接收单元（WTRU）的方法和设备多种类型的网络，从一种网络类型切换到另一种网络类型而不会不利地影响服务，利用在新协议栈中实现的机制和信息流。

8. 发明申请

US20070083476A1 Method and system for enforcing user rights and maintaining consistency of user data in a data network 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于执行用户权限并保持数据网络中用户数据一致性的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20070083476A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-12
申请号：US11507636
申请日：2006-08-21
申请人： Sylvie Gomes , AkinLolu Kumoluyi , Alan Carlton
发明人： Sylvie Gomes , AkinLolu Kumoluyi , Alan Carlton
IPC分类号： G06Q99/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/10 , H04L2463/101
摘要： A method and system for enforcing user rights on user data, and maintaining consistency of the user data in a data network are disclosed. Each of a plurality of entities controls one or more network devices which are connected via the data network. Each network device includes at least one user data node which contains at least one elementary piece of user data. The elementary piece of user data is associated with a traceability graph including at least one traceability link. The traceability link connects a source user data node and a destination user data node. The user data node also contains rights information which comprises a rule-based policy regarding the user data. The rights information is also propagated to other entities based on the traceability graph. Consistency of the user data is achieved and owner's rights are enforced based on the traceability graph.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于对用户数据执行用户权限并保持用户数据在数据网络中的一致性的方法和系统。多个实体中的每一个控制经由数据网络连接的一个或多个网络设备。每个网络设备包括至少一个包含至少一个基本用户数据的用户数据节点。用户数据的基本部分与包括至少一个可跟踪链接的可追溯性图相关联。可追溯性链接连接源用户数据节点和目标用户数据节点。用户数据节点还包含权限信息，其包括关于用户数据的基于规则的策略。权利信息也可以基于可追溯性图形传播到其他实体。实现用户数据的一致性，并根据可追溯性图强制所有者的权限。

9. 发明申请

US20050141447A1 System for application server autonomous access across different types of access technology networks 有权
标题翻译：用于不同类型的接入技术网络的应用服务器自主接入系统
公开(公告)号：US20050141447A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10987773
申请日：2004-11-12
申请人： Alan Carlton , Narayan Menon , Debashish Purkayastha
发明人： Alan Carlton , Narayan Menon , Debashish Purkayastha
IPC分类号： G06F20060101 , H04W8/26 , H04W12/00 , H04W24/00 , H04W36/14 , H04W40/00 , H04W48/18 , H04W74/00 , H04W88/04 , H04Q7/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/16 , H04L67/18 , H04W4/02 , H04W24/00 , H04W36/14 , H04W40/00 , H04W84/10 , H04W84/12 , H04W88/06
摘要： An Application Server Autonomous Access (ASAA) system for providing autonomous access to a wireless infrastructure by devices employing different types of access technology. The system includes a server, having an associated data storage device, for storing at least one policy, and a plurality of subnetworks, coupled to server, for providing access to the server. The plurality of subnetworks employ at least two different types of access technology. A plurality of wireless transmit/receive units (WTRUs) are wirelessly coupled to at least one of the subnetworks. The server monitors the wireless coupling and, depending upon the at least one policy, switches the WTRUs between different ones of the subnetworks.
摘要翻译：一种应用服务器自治接入（ASAA）系统，用于通过采用不同类型的接入技术的设备提供对无线基础设施的自主接入。该系统包括服务器，具有用于存储至少一个策略的相关联的数据存储设备，以及耦合到服务器的用于提供对服务器的访问的多个子网络。多个子网使用至少两种不同类型的接入技术。多个无线发射/接收单元（WTRU）无线地耦合到至少一个子网络。服务器监视无线耦合，并且根据至少一个策略，在不同子网之间切换WTRU。

10. 发明申请

US20050141450A1 Method and system for integrating resource allocation between time division duplex and frequency division duplex in wireless communication systems 审中-公开
标题翻译：无线通信系统中时分双工与频分双工之间的资源分配整合方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20050141450A1
公开(公告)日：2005-06-30
申请号：US10948868
申请日：2004-09-25
申请人： Alan Carlton , Shamim Rahman , Janet Stern-Berkowitz , John Tomici , Michel Desgagne , Teresa Hunkeler
发明人： Alan Carlton , Shamim Rahman , Janet Stern-Berkowitz , John Tomici , Michel Desgagne , Teresa Hunkeler
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04W28/26 , H04W36/14 , H04W72/04 , H04W88/12 , H04W88/18 , H04Q7/00
CPC分类号： H04W36/26 , H04W28/26 , H04W36/14 , H04W72/06 , H04W88/12 , H04W88/18
摘要： The present invention integrates resource allocation between time division duplex (TDD) and frequency division duplex (FDD) in wireless communication systems. A radio network controller (RNC) receives a radio access bearer (RAB) request from a core network or a wireless receive/transmit unit. The RNC utilizes a TDD-FDD selector to assign radio resources in response to the request. The TDD-FDD selector evaluates various parameters regarding the received RAB request and determines whether it is preferable to assign TDD resources or FDD resources and whether such resources are currently available. Once resources are assigned, system conditions are evaluated to determine whether optimizations may be made to a current resource allocation.
摘要翻译：本发明在无线通信系统中集成了时分双工（TDD）与频分双工（FDD）之间的资源分配。无线电网络控制器（RNC）从核心网络或无线接收/发射单元接收无线电接入承载（RAB）请求。 RNC利用TDD-FDD选择器来响应于该请求分配无线电资源。 TDD-FDD选择器评估关于接收的RAB请求的各种参数，并且确定是否优选分配TDD资源或FDD资源以及这些资源当前是否可用。一旦分配了资源，就评估系统条件以确定是否可以对当前资源分配进行优化。

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