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1. 发明授权

US08784657B2 Plasma discharge self-cleaning filtration system 有权
标题翻译：等离子放电自清洗过滤系统
公开(公告)号：US08784657B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US12672005
申请日：2008-08-07
申请人： Young I. Cho , Alexander Fridman , Alexander F. Gutsol , Yong Yang
发明人： Young I. Cho , Alexander Fridman , Alexander F. Gutsol , Yong Yang
IPC分类号： B01D24/46 , B01D25/32 , B01D24/00
CPC分类号： B01D35/06 , B01D29/62 , B01D29/72
摘要： The present invention is directed to a novel method for cleaning a filter surface using a plasma discharge self-cleaning filtration system. The method involves utilizing plasma discharges to induce short electric pulses of nanoseconds duration at high voltages. These electrical pulses generate strong Shockwaves that disintegrate and dislodge particulate matter located on the surface of the filter.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用等离子体放电自清洁过滤系统来清洁过滤器表面的新方法。该方法包括利用等离子体放电在高电压下诱导纳秒持续时间的短电脉冲。这些电脉冲产生强烈的冲击波，其分解和去除位于过滤器表面上的颗粒物质。

2. 发明授权

US08110155B2 Vortex reactor and method of using it 有权
标题翻译：涡旋反应器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08110155B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-07
申请号：US10560537
申请日：2004-06-18
申请人： Alexander Fridman , Alexander F. Gutsol , Young I. Cho , Lawrence Kennedy , Alexei Saveliev , Andrey Romanets , Igor Matveev , Kenneth Blank
发明人： Alexander Fridman , Alexander F. Gutsol , Young I. Cho , Lawrence Kennedy , Alexei Saveliev , Andrey Romanets , Igor Matveev , Kenneth Blank
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： F23C10/007 , B01F5/0068 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/085 , B01J8/14 , B01J8/245 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/088 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0824 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/1946 , B22F9/22 , B22F2998/00 , H05H1/48 , B22F2202/13 , B22F2202/15
摘要： A vortex reactor is provided. The vortex reactor includes a reaction chamber formed by a frustum-shaped portion, the narrower part of which is downwardly oriented. Proximate to the narrower part of the frustum-shaped portion, the vortex reactor includes apparatus for creating an axial gas flow and apparatus for creating a circumferential gas flow. The vortex reactor also includes a particulate solid inlet for feeding particulate solids to the reaction chamber. The vortex reactor may optionally include apparatus for generating plasma in the reaction chamber by providing a gliding arc electrical discharge in the reaction chamber. Also provided is a method of processing particulate solids using the vortex reactor of the invention. A reverse vortex plasma reactor (TSAPG) is also provided.
摘要翻译：提供涡流反应器。涡流反应器包括由截头锥形部分形成的反应室，其较窄的部分向下定向。近似于截头锥形部分的较窄部分，涡流反应器包括用于产生轴向气流的装置和用于产生圆周气流的装置。涡流反应器还包括用于将颗粒固体供给到反应室的颗粒状固体入口。涡流反应器可以可选地包括通过在反应室中提供滑动电弧放电来在反应室中产生等离子体的装置。还提供了使用本发明的涡流反应器处理颗粒固体的方法。还提供了反涡流等离子体反应器（TSAPG）。

3. 发明授权

US08361401B2 Vortex reactor and method of using it 有权
标题翻译：涡旋反应器及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US08361401B2
公开(公告)日：2013-01-29
申请号：US13314562
申请日：2011-12-08
申请人： Alexander Fridman , Alexander F. Gutsol , Young I. Cho , Lawrence Kennedy , Alexei Saveliev , Andrey Romanets , Igor Martveev , Kenneth Blank
发明人： Alexander Fridman , Alexander F. Gutsol , Young I. Cho , Lawrence Kennedy , Alexei Saveliev , Andrey Romanets , Igor Martveev , Kenneth Blank
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： F23C10/007 , B01F5/0068 , B01J8/008 , B01J8/085 , B01J8/14 , B01J8/245 , B01J19/006 , B01J19/088 , B01J2208/0084 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0824 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0894 , B01J2219/1946 , B22F9/22 , B22F2998/00 , H05H1/48 , B22F2202/13 , B22F2202/15
摘要： A vortex reactor is provided. The vortex reactor includes a substantially cylindrical shaped portion forming a reaction chamber therein, wherein said substantially cylindrical shaped portion forms a first charged electrode; a circumferential flow apparatus fluidly connected to the reaction chamber for creating a circumferential fluid flow; a second charged electrode; and an outlet for releasing said circumferential fluid flow. Also provided are methods of processing particulate solids using the vortex reactor of the invention.
摘要翻译：提供涡流反应器。涡流反应器包括在其中形成反应室的基本上圆柱形的部分，其中所述基本上圆柱形的部分形成第一带电电极; 流体连接到反应室的周向流动装置，用于产生周向流体流动; 第二带电电极; 以及用于释放所述周向流体流的出口。还提供了使用本发明的涡流反应器处理颗粒固体的方法。

4. 发明申请

US20100219136A1 FLUID TREATMENT USING PLASMA TECHNOLOGY 有权
标题翻译：使用等离子体技术的流体处理
公开(公告)号：US20100219136A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-02
申请号：US12304394
申请日：2007-06-15
申请人： Christopher A. Campbell , Young I. Cho , Alexander F. Gutsol , Alexander Fridman , Frank T. Snyder , Vincent Szarko , Erik Yelk , Jesse Zanolini , Victor Vasilets
发明人： Christopher A. Campbell , Young I. Cho , Alexander F. Gutsol , Alexander Fridman , Frank T. Snyder , Vincent Szarko , Erik Yelk , Jesse Zanolini , Victor Vasilets
IPC分类号： C02F1/46 , A61L2/14
CPC分类号： C02F1/4606 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/4608 , C02F1/46104 , C02F1/48 , C02F2001/46152 , C02F2103/023 , C02F2201/4611 , C02F2201/46165 , C02F2201/4617 , C02F2201/46175 , C02F2301/024 , C02F2301/026 , C02F2303/04
摘要： A method for the treatment of fluid including the step of exposing the fluid to a pulsed plasma discharge. The pulsed plasma discharge will be generated using a suitable electrode configuration to generate the plasma discharge in the fluid. Apparatus useful in the method may include a vessel, at least two electrodes for generating a plasma discharge in water, and a flow inlet and a flow outlet to allow water to be passed through the vessel. Also described is an in-line water treatment, where a pulsed plasma discharge is used in a pipe carrying moving water. Plasma based fluid treatment system may have many advantages in comparison to other treatment methods, such as very minimal maintenance, low operating power, and minimal pressure loss through the device.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理流体的方法，包括将流体暴露于脉冲等离子体放电的步骤。将使用合适的电极配置产生脉冲等离子体放电，以在流体中产生等离子体放电。在该方法中有用的装置可以包括容器，用于在水中产生等离子体放电的至少两个电极以及允许水通过容器的流入口和流出口。还描述了一种在线水处理，其中在携带移动水的管道中使用脉冲等离子体放电。与其他处理方法相比，基于等离子体的流体处理系统可以具有许多优点，例如极小的维护，低的操作功率和通过该装置的最小的压力损失。

5. 发明授权

US09011697B2 Fluid treatment using plasma technology 有权
标题翻译：使用等离子体技术的流体处理
公开(公告)号：US09011697B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US12304394
申请日：2007-06-15
申请人： Christopher A. Campbell , Young I. Cho , Alexander F. Gutsol , Alexander Fridman , Frank T. Snyder , Vincent Szarko , Erik Yelk , Jesse Zanolini , Victor Vasilets
发明人： Christopher A. Campbell , Young I. Cho , Alexander F. Gutsol , Alexander Fridman , Frank T. Snyder , Vincent Szarko , Erik Yelk , Jesse Zanolini , Victor Vasilets
IPC分类号： C02F1/46 , A61L2/14 , C02F1/00 , C02F1/461 , C02F103/02
CPC分类号： C02F1/4606 , C02F1/001 , C02F1/4608 , C02F1/46104 , C02F1/48 , C02F2001/46152 , C02F2103/023 , C02F2201/4611 , C02F2201/46165 , C02F2201/4617 , C02F2201/46175 , C02F2301/024 , C02F2301/026 , C02F2303/04
摘要： A method for the treatment of fluid including the step of exposing the fluid to a pulsed plasma discharge. The pulsed plasma discharge will be generated using a suitable electrode configuration to generate the plasma discharge in the fluid. Apparatus useful in the method may include a vessel, at least two electrodes for generating a plasma discharge in water, and a flow inlet and a flow outlet to allow water to be passed through the vessel. Also described is an in-line water treatment, where a pulsed plasma discharge is used in a pipe carrying moving water. Plasma based fluid treatment system may have many advantages in comparison to other treatment methods, such as very minimal maintenance, low operating power, and minimal pressure loss through the device.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理流体的方法，包括将流体暴露于脉冲等离子体放电的步骤。将使用合适的电极配置产生脉冲等离子体放电，以在流体中产生等离子体放电。在该方法中有用的装置可以包括容器，用于在水中产生等离子体放电的至少两个电极以及允许水通过容器的流入口和流出口。还描述了一种在线水处理，其中在携带移动水的管道中使用脉冲等离子体放电。与其他处理方法相比，基于等离子体的流体处理系统可以具有许多优点，例如极小的维护，低的操作功率和通过该装置的最小的压力损失。

6. 发明申请

US20110266209A1 PLASMA DISCHARGE SELF-CLEANING FILTRATION SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：等离子体自动清洗过滤系统
公开(公告)号：US20110266209A1
公开(公告)日：2011-11-03
申请号：US12672005
申请日：2008-08-07
申请人： Young I. Cho , Alexander Fridman , Alexander F. Gutsol , Yong Yang
发明人： Young I. Cho , Alexander Fridman , Alexander F. Gutsol , Yong Yang
IPC分类号： B01D24/46 , B01D25/32 , B01D24/00 , B01D35/16
CPC分类号： B01D35/06 , B01D29/62 , B01D29/72
摘要： The present invention is directed to a novel method for cleaning a filter surface using a plasma discharge self-cleaning filtration system. The method involves utilizing plasma discharges to induce short electric pulses of nanoseconds duration at high voltages. These electrical pulses generate strong Shockwaves that disintegrate and dislodge particulate matter located on the surface of the filter.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及使用等离子体放电自清洁过滤系统来清洁过滤器表面的新方法。该方法包括利用等离子体放电在高电压下诱导纳秒持续时间的短电脉冲。这些电脉冲产生强烈的冲击波，其分解和去除位于过滤器表面上的颗粒物质。

7. 发明授权

US07569203B2 Production and uses of carbon suboxides 失效
标题翻译：碳酸氢盐的生产和使用
公开(公告)号：US07569203B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-04
申请号：US11677187
申请日：2007-02-21
申请人： Alexander Fridman , Alexander F. Gutsol , Young I. Cho
发明人： Alexander Fridman , Alexander F. Gutsol , Young I. Cho
IPC分类号： C01B31/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , C01B3/342 , C01B3/503 , C01B3/505 , C01B13/0255 , C01B32/00 , C01B2203/0233 , C01B2203/0238 , C01B2203/0405 , C01B2203/041 , C01B2203/0465 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/0861 , C01B2203/1241 , C01B2203/86 , C01B2210/0053 , H01M8/04216 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02P30/30 , Y02P70/56 , Y10S977/742
摘要： Methods for the reduction of gaseous carbon dioxide emissions from combustion or oxidation reactions are provided. The various methods involve the formation of carbon suboxides and/or polymerized carbon suboxides (PCS), preferentially over gaseous carbon oxides to thereby reduce gaseous carbon dioxide emissions. The various methods can be employed for efficient generation of energy and/or hydrogen. In addition, various methods for the use of polymerized carbon suboxide are disclosed.
摘要翻译：提供了用于从燃烧或氧化反应中还原气态二氧化碳排放的方法。各种方法包括形成碳氧化物和/或聚合的碳氧化物（PCS），优先于气态碳氧化物，从而减少气态二氧化碳排放。可以采用各种方法来有效地产生能量和/或氢。此外，公开了使用聚合的碳酸低氧化物的各种方法。

8. 发明授权

US08603403B2 Cyclonic reactor with non-equilibrium gliding discharge and plasma process for reforming of solid hydrocarbons 有权
标题翻译：具有非平衡滑行排放的旋风反应器和固体烃重整的等离子体方法
公开(公告)号：US08603403B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-10
申请号：US13599198
申请日：2012-08-30
申请人： Alexander F. Gutsol , Alexander Fridman , Anatoliy Polevich , Michael J. Gallagher
发明人： Alexander F. Gutsol , Alexander Fridman , Anatoliy Polevich , Michael J. Gallagher
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： C01B3/26 , C10J3/18 , C10J3/487 , C10J2300/0916 , C10J2300/092 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0956 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0973 , C10J2300/1238 , Y02P20/145
摘要： A reactor for reforming a hydrocarbon, and associated processes and systems, are described herein. In one example, a reactor is provided that is configured to use non-equilibrium gliding arc discharge plasma. In another example, the reactor uses a vortex flow pattern. Two stages of reforming are described. In a first stage, the hydrocarbon absorbs heat from the wall of the reactor and combusts to form carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and water. In a second stage, a gliding arc discharge is use to form syngas, which is a mixture of hydrogen gas and carbon monoxide. The heat generated by the combustion of the first stage transfers to the wall of the reactor and heated products of the second stage mix with incoming hydrocarbon to provide for partial recuperation of the reaction energy.
摘要翻译：本文描述了用于重整碳氢化合物的反应器以及相关联的方法和系统。在一个示例中，提供了构造成使用非平衡滑动电弧放电等离子体的反应器。在另一个实例中，反应器使用涡流模式。描述了两个阶段的改造。在第一阶段，烃从反应器壁吸收热量并燃烧形成二氧化碳，一氧化碳和水。在第二阶段中，使用滑动电弧放电来形成合成气，其是氢气和一氧化碳的混合物。由第一阶段的燃烧产生的热量转移到反应器的壁和第二阶段的加热产物与进入的烃混合以提供反应能量的部分回收。

9. 发明授权

US08334422B2 Method and device for air disinfection and sterilization 有权
标题翻译：空气消毒灭菌方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08334422B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-18
申请号：US12377904
申请日：2007-08-15
申请人： Alexander F. Gutsol , Alexander Fridman , Michael J. Gallagher , Victor Vasilets , Kenneth Blank
发明人： Alexander F. Gutsol , Alexander Fridman , Michael J. Gallagher , Victor Vasilets , Kenneth Blank
IPC分类号： A62D3/19 , A61L9/16
CPC分类号： A61L9/22 , F24F2003/1664 , Y02A50/22
摘要： A method for decontaminating bioaerosol with high concentrations of bacterial, viral, spore and other airborne microorganisms or biologic contaminants, in flight at high flow rates. A plasma screen created across the flow of air contaminated with airborne biologic agents renders contaminants non-culturable within millisecond. The technology may cooperate with heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. It may be particularly beneficial in preventing bioterrorism and the spread of toxic or infectious agents, containing airborne pandemic threats such as avian flu, sterilizing spaces such as hospitals, pharmaceutical plants and manufacturing facilities, treating exhaust ventilation streams, minimizing biological environmental pollutants in industrial settings, improving general air quality, and preventing sick building syndrome.
摘要翻译：一种在高流量飞行中对具有高浓度细菌，病毒，孢子和其他空气传播微生物或生物污染物的生物气溶胶进行净化的方法。在空气传播生物制剂污染的空气流中产生的等离子体屏幕使得污染物在毫秒内不能培养。该技术可与加热，通风和空调（HVAC）系统配合使用。特别有利于防止生物恐怖主义和包含禽流感等空气传播大流行威胁，医院，制药厂和制造设施等消毒空间的毒性或感染因子的传播，处理排气通风流，尽量减少工业环境中的生物环境污染物提高一般空气质量，预防病态综合征。

10. 发明申请

US20130330229A1 PLASMA SYSTEM FOR AIR STERILIZATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于空气灭菌的等离子体系统
公开(公告)号：US20130330229A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-12
申请号：US13637466
申请日：2011-03-30
申请人： Gregory Fridman , Alexander Fridman , Yurii V. Mukhin , Alexander F. Gutsol , Nachiket Vaze
发明人： Gregory Fridman , Alexander Fridman , Yurii V. Mukhin , Alexander F. Gutsol , Nachiket Vaze
IPC分类号： A61L2/14
CPC分类号： A61L2/14 , A61L9/22
摘要： A method for decontaminating bioaerosol with high concentrations of bacterial, viral, spore and other airborne microorganisms or biologic contaminants in flight at high flow rates. A plasma screen created across the flow of air contaminated with airborne biologic agents renders contaminants non-culturable within milliseconds. The technology may cooperate with heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. It may be particularly beneficial in preventing bioterrorism and the spread of toxic or infectious agents, containing airborne pandemic threats such as avian flu, sterilizing spaces such as hospitals, pharmaceutical plants and manufacturing facilities, treating exhaust ventilation streams, minimizing biological environmental pollutants in industrial settings, improving general air quality, preventing sick building syndrome.
摘要翻译：用高浓度细菌，病毒，孢子和其他空气传播的微生物或高流量飞行中的生物污染物去除生物气溶胶的方法。在空气传播生物制剂污染的空气流中产生的等离子体屏幕使得污染物在几毫秒内不能培养。该技术可与加热，通风和空调（HVAC）系统配合使用。特别有利于防止生物恐怖主义和包含禽流感等空气传播大流行威胁，医院，制药厂和制造设施等消毒空间的毒性或感染因子的传播，处理排气通风流，尽量减少工业环境中的生物环境污染物提高一般空气质量，预防病态综合征。

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