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1. 发明申请

US20070136570A1 Computing device limiting mechanism 有权
标题翻译：计算设备限制机制
公开(公告)号：US20070136570A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US11515410
申请日：2006-08-31
申请人： Alexander Frank , William Westerinen , Curt Steeb , Zhangwei Xu
发明人： Alexander Frank , William Westerinen , Curt Steeb , Zhangwei Xu
IPC分类号： G06F15/177 , G06F9/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/575 , G06F21/572 , G06F2221/2105 , G06Q20/085 , G06Q30/0283 , G06Q30/0284
摘要： Described is a technology by which a computing device is booted into a normal mode of operation or a limited mode of operation, depending on whether the computing device was operating correctly (e.g., with respect to policy) prior to a reboot. The reboot may be forced. Examples of incorrect state include an overdue payment on a leased computer, or improper execution of certain important software. A metering mechanism evaluates the state of the computing device, and when an incorrect state is detected, configures the computing device for operation in the limited mode, by setting the computing device to boot via one boot path (e.g., a limited-mode BIOS) instead of another boot path (e.g., a normal-mode BIOS). A BIOS selector switches to the limited BIOS on the next reboot, wherein the computing device is restricted to the limited mode of operation (regardless of subsequent reboots) until the correct state is restored.
摘要翻译：描述了根据计算设备在重新启动之前是否正确地操作（例如，关于策略）是否将计算设备引导到正常操作模式或有限操作模式的技术。重启可能会被强制。错误状态的示例包括租用计算机上的逾期付款或某些重要软件的不当执行。计量机构评估计算装置的状态，并且当检测到不正确的状态时，通过将计算装置通过一个引导路径（例如，限制模式BIOS）来设置计算装置来配置在限制模式中操作的计算装置，而不是另一个引导路径（例如，普通模式BIOS）。 BIOS选择器在下一次重新启动时切换到有限的BIOS，其中计算设备被限制到有限的操作模式（不管后续重新启动），直到恢复正确的状态。

2. 发明申请

US20070192825A1 Disaggregated secure execution environment 有权
标题翻译：分解的安全执行环境
公开(公告)号：US20070192825A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US11353675
申请日：2006-02-14
申请人： Alexander Frank , Curt Steeb , Isaac Ahdout , Richard Thompson , Thomas Phillips , William Westerinen , Zhangwei Xu
发明人： Alexander Frank , Curt Steeb , Isaac Ahdout , Richard Thompson , Thomas Phillips , William Westerinen , Zhangwei Xu
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/00 , G06F21/55 , G06F21/554 , G06F2221/2135
摘要： An electronic device, such as, a computer, may be adapted for self-monitoring for compliance to an operating policy. The operating policy may specify a pay-per-use or subscription business model and measurements associated with compliant usage. A secure execution environment may measure usage in accordance with the business model as well as monitor and enforce compliance to the operating policy. To increase the difficulty of attacking or otherwise disabling the secure execution environment, elements of the secure execution environment may be distributed. The distribution points may include other functional elements of the computer, such as interface circuits, or may even be remotely located over a network. An implementation method for disaggregating the secure execution environment is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：诸如计算机的电子设备可以适于自我监视以符合操作策略。操作策略可以指定按使用付费或订阅业务模式以及与合规使用相关联的测量。安全执行环境可以根据业务模式来测量使用情况，并监视和实施对操作策略的遵守。为了增加攻击或以其他方式禁用安全执行环境的难度，可以分发安全执行环境的元素。分发点可以包括计算机的其他功能元件，例如接口电路，或者甚至可以远程位于网络上。还公开了用于分解安全执行环境的实现方法。

3. 发明申请

US20070150681A1 Pre-paid computer monitoring hardware 有权
标题翻译：预付电脑监控硬件
公开(公告)号：US20070150681A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US11370411
申请日：2006-03-08
申请人： Alexander Frank , Jack Creasey , Nicholas Temple , Thomas Phillips , William Westerinen , Zhangwei Xu
发明人： Alexander Frank , Jack Creasey , Nicholas Temple , Thomas Phillips , William Westerinen , Zhangwei Xu
IPC分类号： G06F12/14
CPC分类号： G07F7/1008 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/3576
摘要： A computer is modified to add a memory management module between a memory controller and memory. The module may control or intercept signals between the memory controller and the memory to disable a portion or all of the computer's normal function. The memory management module may be a discrete device or may be part of the memory controller itself.
摘要翻译：修改计算机以在存储器控制器和存储器之间添加存储器管理模块。该模块可以控制或截取存储器控制器和存储器之间的信号以禁用计算机的正常功能的一部分或全部。存储器管理模块可以是分立设备，也可以是存储器控制器本身的一部分。

4. 发明申请

US20050182949A1 System and method for securing a computer system connected to a network from attacks 有权
标题翻译：用于保护连接到网络的计算机系统免受攻击的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050182949A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US10880049
申请日：2004-06-29
申请人： Thomas Phillips , Alexander Frank , Adrian Chandley , Christopher Schoppa , William Westerinen
发明人： Thomas Phillips , Alexander Frank , Adrian Chandley , Christopher Schoppa , William Westerinen
IPC分类号： G06F21/20 , G06F13/00 , G06F21/00 , H04L29/06 , H04L9/32
CPC分类号： H04L63/20 , G06F21/567 , H04L63/02 , H04L63/1441 , H04L63/145
摘要： A network security system for protecting computing devices connected to a communication network from identified security threats is presented. A security service published security information intended for network security modules in the communication network. A network security module is interposed, either logically or physically, between a computer and the communication network. The security information comprises security measures which, when implemented by a network security module, protect the corresponding computer from an identified security threat to the computer.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于保护连接到通信网络的计算设备免受所识别的安全威胁的网络安全系统。安全服务发布旨在用于通信网络中的网络安全模块的安全信息。网络安全模块在逻辑上或物理上插入计算机和通信网络之间。安全信息包括当由网络安全模块实现时保护对应的计算机免受对计算机的所识别的安全威胁的安全措施。

5. 发明申请

US20060213997A1 Method and apparatus for a cursor control device barcode reader 审中-公开
标题翻译：光标控制装置条形码读取器的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20060213997A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-28
申请号：US11087263
申请日：2005-03-23
申请人： Alexander Frank , Brian Hastings , William Westerinen , Thomas Oliver , David Rohn
发明人： Alexander Frank , Brian Hastings , William Westerinen , Thomas Oliver , David Rohn
IPC分类号： G06K7/10
CPC分类号： G06K7/10772 , G06F3/0317 , G06F3/03543 , G06K7/10881
摘要： An optical cursor control device, for example, an optical mouse, is adapted to use its array sensor to capture image intensity data associated with barcodes. The image intensity data and associated x-y position data is processed to recreate the barcode image and then is decoded to deliver data to a process running on an associated computer. An apparatus and method are disclosed as well as alternatives to reduce the amount of data sent between the cursor control device and the computer.
摘要翻译：光学光标控制装置，例如光学鼠标，适于使用其阵列传感器来捕获与条形码相关联的图像强度数据。处理图像强度数据和相关联的x-y位置数据以重新创建条形码图像，然后被解码以将数据传送到在相关计算机上运行的进程。公开了一种装置和方法以及减少在光标控制装置和计算机之间发送的数据量的替代方案。

6. 发明申请

US20060139069A1 System and method for maintaining persistent state data 有权
标题翻译：用于维护持久状态数据的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060139069A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-29
申请号：US11020329
申请日：2004-12-22
申请人： Alexander Frank , Mark Light , William Westerinen
发明人： Alexander Frank , Mark Light , William Westerinen
IPC分类号： H03L7/00
CPC分类号： G06F1/30 , G06F11/1441
摘要： A system and method for maintaining persistent data during an unexpected power loss uses a memory controller and a supplemental power source. An entity running on the computer, for example, an application program, a utility, the operating system or other entity, may identify data for preservation using an application program interface. The application program interface may be provided by the memory controller. A sensor determines when an unexpected power loss has occurred and signals the memory controller. Using power from the supplemental power source, i.e. a battery or capacitor, the memory controller copies the identified data to a non-volatile memory. The memory controller may set a flag to indicate that preserved data is available for later recovery.
摘要翻译：在意外的功率损耗期间维护持久数据的系统和方法使用存储器控制器和补充电源。在计算机上运行的实体，例如应用程序，实用程序，操作系统或其他实体，可以使用应用程序接口识别用于保存的数据。应用程序接口可以由存储器控制器提供。传感器确定何时发生意外的功率损耗并向存储器控制器发出信号。使用来自补充电源（即，电池或电容器）的电力，存储器控制器将识别的数据复制到非易失性存储器。存储器控制器可以设置标志以指示保留的数据可用于稍后的恢复。

7. 发明申请

US20070192824A1 Computer hosting multiple secure execution environments 审中-公开
标题翻译：计算机托管多个安全执行环境
公开(公告)号：US20070192824A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US11353470
申请日：2006-02-14
申请人： Alexander Frank , William Westerinen , Thomas Phillips
发明人： Alexander Frank , William Westerinen , Thomas Phillips
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06Q20/145 , G06F2221/2135 , H04L9/32 , H04L2209/56
摘要： A plurality of secure execution environments may be used to bind individual components and a computer to that computer or to blind computers to a given system. The secure execution environment may be operable to evaluate characteristics of the computer, such as memory usage, clock validity, and pay-per-use or subscription purchased data, to determine compliance to an operating policy. Each of the secure execution environments may exchange information regarding its own evaluation of compliance to the operating policy. When one or more secure execution environments determines noncompliance or when communication between secure execution environments cannot be established a sanction may be imposed, limiting functionality or disabling the computer.
摘要翻译：可以使用多个安全执行环境来将各个组件和计算机绑定到该计算机，或将盲计算机绑定到给定的系统。安全执行环境可以用于评估计算机的特性，诸如存储器使用，时钟有效性，以及每次使用付费或订阅购买的数据，以确定对操作策略的符合性。每个安全执行环境可以交换关于其对操作策略的合规性的评估的信息。当一个或多个安全执行环境确定不合规或无法建立安全执行环境之间的通信时，可能会施加制裁，限制功能或禁用计算机。

8. 发明申请

US20060206718A1 System and method for trustworthy metering and deactivation 有权
标题翻译：用于可靠计量和停用的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20060206718A1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-14
申请号：US11074500
申请日：2005-03-08
申请人： Alexander Frank , William Westerinen
发明人： Alexander Frank , William Westerinen
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： G06F21/84 , G06F2221/2105 , G06F2221/2135 , G06F2221/2137 , G06Q30/04 , G06Q30/06
摘要： A computer is adapted for use in different operating modes by configuring an output controller, such as a graphics processing unit, to screen output signals prior to presenting them to the output device. A secure environment in the output controller verifies a digital signature or a hash of the output signal to determine whether the output signal is compatible with the current mode of operation. Thus only authorized output signals are presented when the computer is operating in a limited function mode, such as when metered usage time is expired. The apparatus and method also disclose similar output signal screening for determining whether the computer should be returned from a standby, or no-metering, mode to an active, or metered mode.
摘要翻译：计算机适于在不同的操作模式中使用，通过配置诸如图形处理单元之类的输出控制器，以在将输出信号呈现给输出设备之前进行屏幕输出。输出控制器中的安全环境验证输出信号的数字签名或散列，以确定输出信号是否与当前操作模式兼容。因此，当计算机以有限的功能模式操作时，例如当计量使用时间到期时，仅呈现授权的输出信号。该装置和方法还公开了类似的输出信号筛选，用于确定计算机是否应该从备用或无计量模式返回到活动或计量模式。

9. 发明申请

US20070192826A1 I/O-based enforcement of multi-level computer operating modes 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于I / O的多级计算机操作模式的实施
公开(公告)号：US20070192826A1
公开(公告)日：2007-08-16
申请号：US11353677
申请日：2006-02-14
申请人： Alexander Frank , William Westerinen , Issac Ahdout
发明人： Alexander Frank , William Westerinen , Issac Ahdout
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L9/00 , G06F21/55 , G06F21/554 , G06F21/78 , G06F21/82 , G06F2221/2135 , H04L2209/56
摘要： A computer is architected so that a monitoring and enforcement of an operating policy is carried out at an interface circuit that transmits data between a processor and one or more function blocks. The function blocks may include system memory, a display, a network, a USB port, or a non-volatile memory. Since the interface circuit handles every transaction between the processor and its supported function blocks, the interface circuit is an effective point at which to enforce limited performance modes when the computer's usage is not in compliance with the operating policy.
摘要翻译：构建计算机，使得在处理器和一个或多个功能块之间传送数据的接口电路上执行操作策略的监视和执行。功能块可以包括系统存储器，显示器，网络，USB端口或非易失性存储器。由于接口电路处理处理器及其支持的功能块之间的每个事务，因此当计算机的使用不符合操作策略时，接口电路是实现有限性能模式的有效点。

10. 发明申请

US20050182967A1 Network security device and method for protecting a computing device in a networked environment 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于在网络环境中保护计算设备的网络安全设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US20050182967A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-18
申请号：US10880179
申请日：2004-06-29
申请人： Thomas Phillips , Alexander Frank , Adrian Chandley , Christopher Schoppa , William Westerinen
发明人： Thomas Phillips , Alexander Frank , Adrian Chandley , Christopher Schoppa , William Westerinen
IPC分类号： G06F21/22 , G06F21/20 , H04L12/66 , H04L29/06 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L63/1408 , H04L63/1433
摘要： A network security module for protecting computing devices connected to a communication network from security threats is presented. The network security module is interposed, either logically or physically, between the protected computer and the communication network. The network security module receives security information from a security service. The security information comprises security measures which, when enforced by the network security module, protect the computer from a security threat to the computer. The network security module implements the security measures by controlling the network activities between the protected computer and the network.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于保护连接到通信网络的计算设备免受安全威胁的网络安全模块。网络安全模块在逻辑上或物理上介于受保护的计算机和通信网络之间。网络安全模块从安全服务接收安全信息。安全信息包括安全措施，当由网络安全模块执行时，其保护计算机免受对计算机的安全威胁。网络安全模块通过控制受保护的计算机和网络之间的网络活动来实现安全措施。

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