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    • 2. 发明申请
    • GROUND FAULT CIRCUIT INTERRUPTER HAVING AN INTEGRATED VARIABLE TIMER
    • 具有集成可变定时器的接地故障电路中断器
    • US20070091520A1
    • 2007-04-26
    • US11535892
    • 2006-09-27
    • Mario AngelidesRoger BradleyBenjamin Moadel
    • Mario AngelidesRoger BradleyBenjamin Moadel
    • H02H3/00
    • H02H3/335H02H3/006H02H3/04
    • A circuit interrupter having an integrated variable timer circuit for alerting an end-user of an impending test of the circuit interrupter which expands the function of a basic circuit interrupter by adding visual/audible warning indicators and the capability of the circuit interrupter to test itself is described herein. The integrated variable timer circuit includes a variable resistor where the user can adjust the current flowing to a capacitor. The variable resistor enables the ability for the user to adjust the predetermined testing time. When the charge across the capacitor surpasses the voltage of a parallel, connected Zener diode, a transistor turns on a self-test subcircuit or visual/audible warning indicator. A switch across capacitor is used to discharge the capacitor and to reset the timer. A switch is included to enable a manual trip after the self test has completed.
    • 一种具有集成可变定时器电路的电路断续器,用于向最终用户提供即将进行的电路断续器测试,其通过添加视觉/听觉警告指示器和电路断续器测试自身的能力来扩展基本电路断续器的功能, 在此描述。 集成可变定时器电路包括可变电阻器,其中用户可以调节流向电容器的电流。 可变电阻使得用户能够调整预定的测试时间。 当电容器上的电荷超过并联连接的齐纳二极管的电压时,晶体管就会接通自检子电路或视觉/听觉警告指示器。 电容器上的开关用于放电电容器并复位定时器。 包括开关以在自检完成后进行手动跳闸。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • Arc fault detector
    • 电弧故障检测器
    • US20060214668A1
    • 2006-09-28
    • US11292709
    • 2005-12-01
    • Ross MernykRoger Bradley
    • Ross MernykRoger Bradley
    • G01R31/14
    • G01R31/1272H02H1/0015H02H3/44
    • An arc fault detector, as a stand alone device or in combination with a circuit interrupting device such as a ground fault interrupter (GFCI), protects from potentially dangerous arc fault conditions. The device utilizes a line side or load side series connected inductance having an air or magnetic core to generate the derivative di/dt signal of the arc current in the conductor. The derivative signal is fed to an arc fault detector where it is analyzed for the presence of arcing. The device can have a series connected inductor on each of multiple conductors of a power distribution network for phase/neutral or multi-phase arc detection.
    • 作为独立装置的电弧故障检测器或与诸如接地故障中断器(GFCI)的电路中断装置组合,可以防止潜在的危险电弧故障状况。 该器件利用具有空气或磁芯的线路侧或负载侧串联电感产生导体中的电弧电流的导数di / dt信号。 导数信号被馈送到电弧故障检测器,在其中分析电弧的存在。 该装置可以在用于相/中性或多相电弧检测的配电网的多个导体中的每一个上具有串联的电感器。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • Arc fault detector
    • 电弧故障检测器
    • US20050134285A1
    • 2005-06-23
    • US10743248
    • 2003-12-22
    • Ross MernykRoger Bradley
    • Ross MernykRoger Bradley
    • G01R31/08G01R31/12G01R31/14H01H9/50H02H1/00H02H3/44
    • H02H1/0015G01R31/1272H02H3/44
    • An arc fault detector, as a stand alone device or in combination with a circuit interrupting device such as a ground fault interrupter (GFCI), protects from potentially dangerous arc fault conditions. The device utilizes a line side or load side series connected inductance having an air or magnetic core to generate the derivative di/dt signal of the arc current in the conductor. The derivative signal is fed to an arc fault detector where it is analyzed for the presence of arcing. The device can have two series connected inductors inductively coupled to each other such that the signal from one inductor is inductively coupled into the other inductor for coupling to the arc fault detector.
    • 作为独立装置的电弧故障检测器或与诸如接地故障中断器(GFCI)的电路中断装置组合,可以防止潜在的危险电弧故障状况。 该器件利用具有空气或磁芯的线路侧或负载侧串联电感产生导体中的电弧电流的导数di / dt信号。 导数信号被馈送到电弧故障检测器,在其中分析电弧的存在。 该器件可以具有彼此感应耦合的两个串联的电感器,使得来自一个电感器的信号感应耦合到另一个电感器中以耦合到电弧故障检测器。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • Arc fault detector with circuit interrupter
    • 电弧断路器电弧故障检测器
    • US20060212235A1
    • 2006-09-21
    • US11357708
    • 2006-02-17
    • David KolkerRoger BradleyRoss Mernyk
    • David KolkerRoger BradleyRoss Mernyk
    • G01R31/00
    • G01R31/025G01R31/1272H02H1/0015H02H3/162H02H3/334H02H3/44
    • There is here disclosed a method and apparatus for detecting the occurrence of arcing of a conductor by monitoring the current on an AC power line. The signal detected is split and directed along four separate paths to generate four signals having separate characteristics which represent the current in the line. A first path is for a signal representative of the current flowing in the line. A second path is for a signal having a pulse for each occurrence of a positive step change in current that is significant and has a di/dt value above a predetermined value. A third path is for a signal having a pulse for each occurrence of a negative step change in current that is significant and has a di/dt value above a predetermined value. A fourth path is for a signal having a voltage level representative of the broadband noise signal on the line. Using at least one of five different methods in combination with one of three input signals, a reference signal designated as “SINE” is generated. The SINE signal generated in combination with a CURRENT input is used to produce a control waveform “DELTA”. DELTA can be represented as a relative value or as an absolute difference between the SINE and the CURRENT. Each occurring half cycle of the DELTA signal is analyzed by, for example, a micro- controller for specific identifiable characteristics found to indicate the presence of arcing. Upon the detection of arcing, an output signal can be generated to activate a circuit interrupting mechanism, sound an audio alarm and/or alert a central monitoring station.
    • 这里公开了通过监视交流电源线上的电流来检测导体的电弧发生的方法和装置。 检测到的信号被分离并且沿着四个分开的路径引导,以产生具有表示线路中的电流的分离特征的四个信号。 第一路径是用于表示在线路中流动的电流的信号。 第二路径是用于具有脉冲的信号,每次发生电流的正阶跃变化是有效的并且具有高于预定值的di / dt值。 第三路径用于具有脉冲的信号,每个脉冲的电流的负阶跃变化是有效的并且具有高于预定值的di / dt值。 第四路径是用于具有表示线路上的宽带噪声信号的电压电平的信号。 使用与三个输入信号中的一个组合的五种不同方法中的至少一种,生成被指定为“SINE”的参考信号。 与CURRENT输入相结合产生的SINE信号用于产生控制波形“DELTA”。 DELTA可以表示为SINE和CURRENT之间的相对值或绝对差值。 每个出现的DELTA信号的半周期通过例如微控制器进行分析,该微控制器用于指示电弧存在的特定可识别特征。 当检测到电弧时,可以产生输出信号以激活电路中断机构,发出声音报警和/或提醒中央监控站。