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1. 发明授权

US4835072A Apparatus employing an aqueous solution 失效
标题翻译：使用水溶液的装置
公开(公告)号：US4835072A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-30
申请号：US745464
申请日：1985-06-17
申请人： Albert P. Grasso , Wolfgang M. Vogel
发明人： Albert P. Grasso , Wolfgang M. Vogel
IPC分类号： C02F5/08 , F24D19/00 , H01M8/04 , H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/0612 , C02F5/083 , F24D19/0092 , H01M8/04029 , F24H2240/10
摘要： An apparatus, such as a fuel cell powerplant 10 or a boiler 168, having a flow path for an aqueous solution and a method for operating the apparatus are disclosed. The aqueous solution includes water, iron based compounds, and ferric hydrous oxide of a character that retards the deposition of iron based compounds on the interior of the conduit.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有水溶液流路的燃料电池动力装置10或锅炉168的装置以及操作该装置的方法。该水溶液包括水，铁基化合物和铁氧化物水合物，其特征在于阻止铁基化合物沉积在导管内部。

2. 发明授权

US4923767A Fuel cell power plants employing an aqueous solution 失效
标题翻译：使用水溶液的燃料电池发电厂
公开(公告)号：US4923767A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-08
申请号：US239020
申请日：1988-06-24
申请人： Albert P. Grasso , Wolfgang M. Vogel
发明人： Albert P. Grasso , Wolfgang M. Vogel
IPC分类号： C02F5/08 , H01M8/04
CPC分类号： C02F5/083 , H01M8/04029
摘要： A fuel cell powerplant 10 having a flow path 20 for an aqueous solution and a method for operating the powerplant are disclosed. The aqueous solution includes water, iron based compounds, and ferric hydrous oxide of a character that retards the deposition of iron based compounds on the interior of the conduit.
摘要翻译：公开了一种具有用于水溶液的流路20的燃料电池动力装置10和用于操作动力装置的方法。该水溶液包括水，铁基化合物和铁氧化物水合物，其特征在于阻止铁基化合物沉积在导管内部。

3. 发明授权

US4973529A Apparatus and process for forming an aqueous solution 失效
标题翻译：用于形成水溶液的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US4973529A
公开(公告)日：1990-11-27
申请号：US794872
申请日：1985-11-04
申请人： Albert P. Grasso , Wolfgang M. Vogel , William A. Taylor , Bryan F. Dufner
发明人： Albert P. Grasso , Wolfgang M. Vogel , William A. Taylor , Bryan F. Dufner
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04029
摘要： An apparatus 124 using an aqueous solution consisting essentially of water for forming a compound which retards the deposition of iron-based compounds is disclosed. The apparatus includes a chamber 138 for forming steam which is injected through a nozzle 148 into a chamber 136. The pH of the aqueous solution, which is acidic, is raised in the presence of oxygen to cause Fe++ to come out of solution as a precipitate and the oxygen level is lowered to limit the growth in size of the precipitate.
摘要翻译：公开了使用基本上由水组成的水溶液以形成延缓铁基化合物沉积的化合物的装置124。该装置包括用于形成蒸汽的室138，其通过喷嘴148注入室136中。酸性水溶液的pH在氧的存在下升高，以使Fe ++作为沉淀物从溶液中脱出并降低氧含量以限制沉淀物的生长。

4. 发明授权

US4804591A Fuel cell powerplant employing an aqueous solution 失效
标题翻译：使用水溶液的燃料电池动力装置
公开(公告)号：US4804591A
公开(公告)日：1989-02-14
申请号：US746167
申请日：1985-06-18
申请人： Albert P. Grasso , Wolfgang M. Vogel , William A. Taylor
发明人： Albert P. Grasso , Wolfgang M. Vogel , William A. Taylor
IPC分类号： H01M8/04 , H01M8/00
CPC分类号： H01M8/04029
摘要： A fuel cell powerplant 10 having a flow path 20 for an aqueous solution includes a device 18 for disposing in the solution ferric hydrous oxide of a character that retards the deposition of iron based compounds. The device is disposed within the powerplant and receives water from a conduit 42 which communicates with a component of the fuel cell powerplant, such as a fuel cell stack 12.
摘要翻译：具有用于水溶液的流路20的燃料电池动力装置10包括用于在该溶液中放置一种阻止铁基化合物沉积的角色的水合氧化铁的装置18。该设备设置在动力装置内并且从与燃料电池动力装置的部件例如燃料电池组12连通的导管42接收水。

5. 发明授权

US4150076A Fuel cell electrode and method of manufacture of sheet material for use therein 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池用电极及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4150076A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-17
申请号：US799584
申请日：1977-05-23
申请人： Johannes M. Baris , Charles D. Iacovangelo , Wolfgang M. Vogel
发明人： Johannes M. Baris , Charles D. Iacovangelo , Wolfgang M. Vogel
IPC分类号： H01M4/88 , B29D27/00
CPC分类号： H01M4/8663 , H01M4/8668 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8875 , H01M4/8882
摘要： A sheet material, principally comprised of a polymer such as polytetrafluoroethylene, having characteristics which permit its use in a fuel cell electrode is formed from co-agglomerates of the polymer and a pore former. In a fuel cell electrode application, the polymer-pore former agglomerates are themselves caused to co-agglomerate with a catalyst, the resulting co-agglomerates are formed into a layer and the pore former is leached from the layer so as to produce a structure having gas channels only in the polymer portions thereof. Agglomeration of the pore former and polymer particles is permitted through first imparting a positive charge to the pore former particles. The gas permeable catalyst layer will be bonded to a support plate to define a fuel cell electrode.
摘要翻译：主要由诸如聚四氟乙烯的聚合物组成的片材，其具有允许其在燃料电池电极中使用的特性由聚合物和成孔剂的共附聚物形成。在燃料电池电极应用中，本身引起聚合物 - 成孔剂附聚物与催化剂共附聚，所得的共附聚物形成一层，并且从层中沥滤成孔剂以产生具有气体通道仅在其聚合物部分中。通过首先向成孔剂颗粒赋予正电荷，允许成孔剂和聚合物颗粒的聚集。气体可渗透催化剂层将结合到支撑板以限定燃料电池电极。

6. 发明授权

US4511636A Molten carbonate fuel cell matrices 失效
标题翻译：熔融碳酸盐燃料电池基体
公开(公告)号：US4511636A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-16
申请号：US549380
申请日：1983-11-07
申请人： Wolfgang M. Vogel , Stanley W. Smith
发明人： Wolfgang M. Vogel , Stanley W. Smith
IPC分类号： H01M4/86 , H01M4/90 , H01M8/02 , H01M8/14
CPC分类号： H01M4/9016 , H01M8/0295 , H01M8/142 , H01M2004/8689 , H01M2008/147 , H01M2300/0051 , Y02E60/526
摘要： A molten carbonate fuel cell including a cathode electrode of electrically conducting or semiconducting lanthanum containing material and an electrolyte containing matrix of an electrically insulating lanthanum perovskite. In addition, in an embodiment where the cathode electrode is LaMnO.sub.3, the matrix may include LaAlO.sub.3 or a lithium containing material such as LiAlO.sub.2 or Li.sub.2 TiO.sub.3.
摘要翻译：一种熔融碳酸盐燃料电池，其包括含导电或半导体含镧材料的阴极电极和含电绝缘镧钙钛矿的电解质的电解质。此外，在阴极为LaMnO 3的实施方案中，基质可以包括LaAlO 3或含锂材料如LiAlO 2或Li 2 TiO 3。

7. 发明授权

US4058482A Fuel cell electrode 失效
标题翻译：燃料电池电极
公开(公告)号：US4058482A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-15
申请号：US752417
申请日：1976-12-20
申请人： Johannes M. Baris , Charles D. Iacovangelo , Wolfgang M. Vogel
发明人： Johannes M. Baris , Charles D. Iacovangelo , Wolfgang M. Vogel
IPC分类号： H01M4/88
CPC分类号： H01M4/8663 , H01M4/8668 , H01M4/8807 , H01M4/8875 , H01M4/8882
摘要： A sheet material, principally comprised of a polymer such as polytetrafluoroethylene, having characteristics which permit its use in a fuel cell electrode is formed from co-agglomerates of the polymer and a pore former. In a fuel cell electrode application, the polymer-pore former agglomerates are themselves caused to co-agglomerate with a catalyst, the resulting co-agglomerates are formed into a layer and the pore former is leached from the layer so as to produce a structure having gas channels only in the polymer portions thereof. Agglomeration of the pore former and polymer particles is permitted through first imparting a positive charge to the pore former particles. The gas permeable catalyst layer will be bonded to a support plate to define a fuel cell electrode.
摘要翻译：主要由诸如聚四氟乙烯的聚合物组成的片材，其具有允许其在燃料电池电极中使用的特性由聚合物和成孔剂的共附聚物形成。在燃料电池电极应用中，本身引起聚合物 - 成孔剂附聚物与催化剂共附聚，所得的共附聚物形成一层，并且从层中沥滤成孔剂以产生具有气体通道仅在其聚合物部分中。通过首先向成孔剂颗粒赋予正电荷，允许成孔剂和聚合物颗粒的聚集。气体可渗透催化剂层将结合到支撑板以限定燃料电池电极。

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