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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Methods and apparatus for improved transmission of voice information in packet-based communication systems
    • 用于改进基于分组的通信系统中语音信息传输的方法和装置
    • US06519259B1
    • 2003-02-11
    • US09252252
    • 1999-02-18
    • Albert D. BakerAnthony J. SpagnoloRichard SzajdeckiCraig P. Wierzbicki
    • Albert D. BakerAnthony J. SpagnoloRichard SzajdeckiCraig P. Wierzbicki
    • H04J316
    • H04M7/125H04L1/0014H04L1/0025H04L12/5601H04L2012/5636H04L2012/5671H04L2012/5679H04M7/0072
    • A packet-based communication system includes a transmitter which configures multiple channels of encoded voice information for transmission through the system to a receiver. In an illustrative embodiment, the transmitter determines a total number of active channels to be coded at each of a number of different available code rates, within a specified bandwidth constraint. The transmitter assigns the code rates to the active channels in accordance with a code rate assignment technique, such that the bandwidth constraint is satisfied for a defined time period, e.g., a voice channel sample period. The code rate assignment technique may be, e.g., a random rate assignment technique, a round robin rate assignment technique, or an oldest talking channel to lowest rate assignment technique. The transmitter generates packets for a given one of the active channels, encoded at a corresponding assigned code rate, such that a time period between consecutive packets generated for that channel is substantially constant for the duration of a voice call associated therewith.
    • 基于分组的通信系统包括发射机,其配置用于通过系统传输到接收机的编码语音信息的多个信道。 在说明性实施例中,发射机在指定的带宽约束内,以多个不同的可用码率中的每一个确定要编码的有效信道的总数。 发射机根据码率分配技术将码率分配给活动信道,使得在规定的时间段(例如语音信道采样周期)中满足带宽约束。 码率分配技术可以是例如随机速率分配技术,轮询率分配技术或最低速率分配技术的最旧通话信道。 发射机产生用于给定一个有效信道的数据包,以对应的分配码率进行编码,使得在与该信道相关联的语音呼叫的持续时间内为该信道生成的连续分组之间的时间段基本上是恒定的。