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1. 发明申请

US20080233865A1 MULTI-BEAM COMMUNICATION SYSTEM AND METHOD 有权
标题翻译：多波束通信系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20080233865A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-25
申请号：US11689249
申请日：2007-03-21
申请人： Alastair Malarky , Trevor Jones
发明人： Alastair Malarky , Trevor Jones
IPC分类号： H04B7/185
CPC分类号： H04B7/18515
摘要： A method of flexibly allocating capacity in a satellite coverage area, comprising establishing a frequency reuse pattern of at least two interleaved sets of cells, assigning a polarization to each set of cells, such that adjacent sets of cells alternate in orthogonal polarization, flexibly assigning satellite transmit power to at least one cell, flexibly assigning frequency and bandwidth to at least one cell, and moving frequencies, bandwidths, and satellite transmit power among the cells within each set, independently of the other sets, ensuring that at all times no two adjacent cells within a given set share a common frequency.
摘要翻译：一种在卫星覆盖区域中灵活地分配容量的方法，包括建立至少两个交织的小区集合的频率复用模式，向每组小区分配极化，使得相邻小区在正交极化中交替，灵活地分配卫星向至少一个小区发送功率，向至少一个小区灵活地分配频率和带宽，以及在每个组内的小区之间移动频率，带宽和卫星发射功率，独立于其他组，确保在任何时候不存在两个相邻给定集中的单元共享共同频率。

2. 发明授权

US07706787B2 Multi-beam communication system and method 有权
标题翻译：多波束通信系统及方法
公开(公告)号：US07706787B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US11689249
申请日：2007-03-21
申请人： Alastair Malarky , Trevor Jones
发明人： Alastair Malarky , Trevor Jones
IPC分类号： H04Q7/20 , H04B7/185 , H04B7/19
CPC分类号： H04B7/18515
摘要： A method of flexibly allocating capacity in a satellite coverage area, comprising establishing a frequency reuse pattern of at least two interleaved sets of cells, assigning a polarization to each set of cells, such that adjacent sets of cells alternate in orthogonal polarization, flexibly assigning satellite transmit power to at least one cell, flexibly assigning frequency and bandwidth to at least one cell, and moving frequencies, bandwidths, and satellite transmit power among the cells within each set, independently of the other sets, ensuring that at all times no two adjacent cells within a given set share a common frequency.
摘要翻译：一种在卫星覆盖区域中灵活地分配容量的方法，包括建立至少两个交织的小区集合的频率复用模式，向每组小区分配极化，使得相邻小区在正交极化中交替，灵活地分配卫星向至少一个小区发送功率，向至少一个小区灵活地分配频率和带宽，以及在每个组内的小区之间移动频率，带宽和卫星发射功率，独立于其他组，确保在任何时候不存在两个相邻给定集中的单元共享共同频率。

3. 发明申请

US20140285360A1 ENHANCED TRANSPONDER PROGRAMMING IN AN OPEN ROAD TOLL SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：开放式道路交通系统中的增强型交通工具编程
公开(公告)号：US20140285360A1
公开(公告)日：2014-09-25
申请号：US14300212
申请日：2014-06-09
申请人： Japjeev Kohli , Alastair Malarky
发明人： Japjeev Kohli , Alastair Malarky
IPC分类号： G07B15/06
CPC分类号： G07B15/063
摘要： Systems, Methods, and Apparatus for enhanced transponder programming in an open road toll system are disclosed. An example method includes transmitting, in a normal mode, a programming signal from one of the antennas over a first coverage area to instruct the transponder to store data in its memory, the data being contained in the programming signal. The example method further includes determining that the transponder did not store the data in its memory. Based on the determination that the transponder did not store the data in its memory the programming signal is transmitted in an enhanced mode, from one antennas over a second coverage area.
摘要翻译：公开了用于开放式道路收费系统中的增强型应答器编程的系统，方法和装置。示例性方法包括在正常模式中，通过第一覆盖区域从天线之一发送编程信号，以指示应答器将数据存储在其存储器中，该数据被包含在编程信号中。示例性方法还包括确定应答器不将数据存储在其存储器中。基于应答器不将数据存储在其存储器中的确定，编程信号以增强模式从第二覆盖区域上的一个天线发送。

4. 发明申请

US20090201169A1 Real-Time Location Systems and Methods 审中-公开
标题翻译：实时定位系统与方法
公开(公告)号：US20090201169A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-13
申请号：US12367298
申请日：2009-02-06
申请人： Loek d'Hont , Swanson Rick , Bernard Barink , Alastair Malarky , Japjeev Kohli , Richard Turnock
发明人： Loek d'Hont , Swanson Rick , Bernard Barink , Alastair Malarky , Japjeev Kohli , Richard Turnock
IPC分类号： G08B5/22
CPC分类号： G01S13/878 , G01S13/003
摘要： A real-time location system for identifying and locating tagged items. The system may include an identification protocol that tracks in-network transponders and assigns dynamic in-network identification numbers to in-network transponders. The system includes a locator function that employs time-of-arrival analysis. Rather than attempt to synchronize the time base at each reader, the system and process eliminate the need to sync the readers and also eliminate the impact of differential receive delays in the respective readers. Both the transponder and a master reader transmit locate signals, which are measured at slave readers. The system relies on differences in time-of-arrival of the two signals at the respective slave readers to determine the likely location of the transponder.
摘要翻译：用于识别和定位标记项目的实时定位系统。该系统可以包括识别协议，其跟踪网络内应答器并将动态网络内标识号分配给网络内转发器。该系统包括使用到达时间分析的定位器功能。而不是尝试在每个读卡器同步时基，系统和过程不需要同步读卡器，也可以消除各读卡器差分接收延迟的影响。应答器和主读取器都传送定位信号，这些信号是在从属读卡器测量的。该系统依赖于相应从属读取器处的两个信号到达时间的差异，以确定应答器的可能位置。

5. 发明申请

US20080204326A1 PATCH ANTENNA 有权
标题翻译： PATCH天线
公开(公告)号：US20080204326A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11710379
申请日：2007-02-23
申请人： Gholamreza Zeinolabedin Rafi , Safieddin Safavi-Naeni , Alastair Malarky
发明人： Gholamreza Zeinolabedin Rafi , Safieddin Safavi-Naeni , Alastair Malarky
IPC分类号： H01Q13/10
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0428 , H01Q9/0414 , H01Q13/103 , H01Q19/005
摘要： A patch antenna for achieving a vertically-polarized radiation pattern is described. The patch antenna includes a closed-curve slot within which a signal feed point is located. Parasitic slots are disposed outside or inside the closed-curve slot. In one embodiment, the closed-curve slot is a ring slot and the parasitic slots are arc slots having a common center point with the ring slot. The antenna may further include a lower patch capable of producing a different radiation pattern with different polarization and at a different frequency band, to result in a dual-band antenna. The dual-band antenna may operate in the 5.9 GHz DSRC and 1.575 GHz GPS bands.
摘要翻译：描述了用于实现垂直极化辐射图案的贴片天线。贴片天线包括一个闭合曲线的槽，信号馈送点位于该曲线槽内。寄生槽位于封闭曲线槽的外部或内部。在一个实施例中，闭合曲线槽是环形槽，并且所述寄生槽是具有与所述环槽相同的共同中心点的弧槽。天线还可以包括能够产生具有不同极化和不同频带的不同辐射图案的下部贴片，以产生双频带天线。双频天线可以在5.9 GHz DSRC和1.575 GHz GPS频段中工作。

6. 发明授权

US09530254B2 Enhanced transponder programming in an open road toll system 有权
标题翻译：在开放式道路收费系统中增强应答器编程
公开(公告)号：US09530254B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-27
申请号：US14300212
申请日：2014-06-09
申请人： Japjeev Kohli , Alastair Malarky
发明人： Japjeev Kohli , Alastair Malarky
IPC分类号： G07B15/06
CPC分类号： G07B15/063
摘要： Systems, Methods, and Apparatus for enhanced transponder programming in an open road toll system are disclosed. An example method includes transmitting, in a normal mode, a programming signal from one of the antennas over a first coverage area to instruct the transponder to store data in its memory, the data being contained in the programming signal. The example method further includes determining that the transponder did not store the data in its memory. Based on the determination that the transponder did not store the data in its memory the programming signal is transmitted in an enhanced mode, from one antennas over a second coverage area.
摘要翻译：公开了用于开放式道路收费系统中的增强型应答器编程的系统，方法和装置。示例性方法包括在正常模式中，通过第一覆盖区域从天线之一发送编程信号，以指示应答器将数据存储在其存储器中，该数据被包含在编程信号中。示例性方法还包括确定应答器不将数据存储在其存储器中。基于应答器不将数据存储在其存储器中的确定，编程信号以增强模式从第二覆盖区域上的一个天线发送。

7. 发明授权

US08760316B2 Enhanced transponder programming in an open road toll system 有权
标题翻译：在开放式道路收费系统中增强应答器编程
公开(公告)号：US08760316B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US12728017
申请日：2010-03-19
申请人： Japjeev Kohli , Alastair Malarky
发明人： Japjeev Kohli , Alastair Malarky
IPC分类号： G08G1/065
CPC分类号： G07B15/063
摘要： A transponder communication system and method for communicating with a transponder in an electronic toll collection system. A roadside reader attempts to program the transponder in a normal mode in which a programming signal is transmitted to a first coverage area. If the programming attempt in the normal mode is unsuccessful, the reader attempts to program the transponder in an enhanced mode in which a programming signal is transmitted to a second coverage area. The coverage area is adjusted after the programming attempt in the normal mode by using an adjacent antenna to the antenna used to transmit in the normal mode or by increasing the power of the programming signal to a level that is greater than the level used to transmit the programming signal in the normal mode.
摘要翻译：一种用于与电子收费系统中的应答器通信的应答器通信系统和方法。路边阅读器尝试以其中将编程信号发送到第一覆盖区域的正常模式对发射机应答器进行编程。如果在正常模式下的编程尝试不成功，则读取器尝试以将编程信号发送到第二覆盖区域的增强模式对发射机应答器进行编程。在正常模式下的编程尝试之后，通过使用用于在正常模式下发送的天线的相邻天线或者将编程信号的功率增加到大于用于发送的水平的水平，来调整覆盖区域编程信号处于正常模式。

8. 发明申请

US20090231161A1 REAL-TIME VEHICLE POSITION DETERMINATION USING COMMUNICATIONS WITH VARIABLE LATENCY 失效
标题翻译：使用具有可变延迟的通信实时车辆位置确定
公开(公告)号：US20090231161A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-17
申请号：US12398808
申请日：2009-03-05
申请人： Alastair Malarky
发明人： Alastair Malarky
IPC分类号： G08G1/01 , H04Q5/22
CPC分类号： G08G1/127 , G07B15/063 , G08G1/017 , G08G1/0175
摘要： A system and method for predicting the location of a vehicle in an electronic toll collection system employing a wide area communication protocol. The vehicle includes a transponder that sends reports regarding the position of the vehicle and the time at which the position was determined. The system includes a vehicle position predictor for estimating the future position of the vehicle within a roadway based on two or more reports of past positions and the times at which they were recorded. Speed data or other data impacting likely future position may also be reported and factored into the estimate. The estimate of future position may be used in connection with triggering enforcement measures, timing a toll transaction, integrating wide area toll communications into a legacy toll transaction system, or for other applications.
摘要翻译：一种用于在采用广域通信协议的电子收费系统中预测车辆位置的系统和方法。车辆包括发送关于车辆位置和确定位置的时间的报告的转发器。该系统包括车辆位置预测器，用于基于过去位置和记录时间的两个或多个报告来估计车辆在道路内的未来位置。影响可能未来位置的速度数据或其他数据也可能被报告并纳入估计。未来位置的估计可以用于触发强制措施，计费长途交易，将广域通话费用集成到传统的长途交通系统或其他应用中。

9. 发明授权

US07427957B2 Patch antenna 有权
标题翻译：补片天线
公开(公告)号：US07427957B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-23
申请号：US11710379
申请日：2007-02-23
申请人： Gholamreza Zeinolabedin Rafi , Safieddin Safavi-Naeni , Alastair Malarky
发明人： Gholamreza Zeinolabedin Rafi , Safieddin Safavi-Naeni , Alastair Malarky
IPC分类号： H01Q1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0428 , H01Q9/0414 , H01Q13/103 , H01Q19/005
摘要： A patch antenna for achieving a vertically-polarized radiation pattern is described. The patch antenna includes a closed-curve slot within which a signal feed point is located. Parasitic slots are disposed outside or inside the closed-curve slot. In one embodiment, the closed-curve slot is a ring slot and the parasitic slots are arc slots having a common center point with the ring slot. The antenna may further include a lower patch capable of producing a different radiation pattern with different polarization and at a different frequency band, to result in a dual-band antenna. The dual-band antenna may operate in the 5.9 GHz DSRC and 1.575 GHz GPS bands.
摘要翻译：描述了用于实现垂直极化辐射图案的贴片天线。贴片天线包括一个闭合曲线的槽，信号馈送点位于该曲线槽内。寄生槽位于封闭曲线槽的外部或内部。在一个实施例中，闭合曲线槽是环形槽，并且所述寄生槽是具有与所述环槽相同的共同中心点的弧槽。天线还可以包括能够产生具有不同极化和不同频带的不同辐射图案的下部贴片，以产生双频带天线。双频天线可以在5.9 GHz DSRC和1.575 GHz GPS频段中工作。

10. 发明授权

US08508341B2 Adaptive communication in an electronic toll collection system 有权
标题翻译：电子收费系统中的自适应通信
公开(公告)号：US08508341B2
公开(公告)日：2013-08-13
申请号：US12727964
申请日：2010-03-19
申请人： Japjeev Kohli , Alastair Malarky , Mike Lee
发明人： Japjeev Kohli , Alastair Malarky , Mike Lee
IPC分类号： H04Q5/22 , G08B13/14 , G08G1/065 , H04B15/00 , G06F19/00
CPC分类号： G07B15/063
摘要： An adaptive communication system and method for use in an electronic toll collection system utilizing transponders located in vehicles travelling on a toll roadway. A transponder memory stores configuration type data that identifies the type of the vehicle carrying the transponder, the transponder or the transponder's mounting. The transponder transmits the configuration type data to the communication system. The communication system includes a memory which contains a database of predetermined communication parameters for various types of configuration types. The communication system looks up the predetermined communication parameters for the configuration type and adjusts variable communication parameters accordingly. Predetermined communication variables may include the transmit power of an antenna, or the receive sensitivity of the antenna or the position of the vehicle in order to maximize the likelihood of a successful communication.
摘要翻译：一种用于电子收费系统的自适应通信系统和方法，利用位于收费道路上行驶的车辆中的转发器。应答器存储器存储配置类型数据，其识别携带应答器的车辆的类型，应答器或应答器的安装。应答器将配置类型数据发送到通信系统。通信系统包括存储器，其包含用于各种类型的配置类型的预定通信参数的数据库。通信系统查找配置类型的预定通信参数，并相应地调整可变通信参数。预定的通信变量可以包括天线的发射功率，天线的接收灵敏度或车辆的位置，以便最大化成功通信的可能性。

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