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1. 发明授权

US06920675B2 Process for attachment and/or disengagement of components 有权
公开(公告)号：US06920675B2
公开(公告)日：2005-07-26
申请号：US10611844
申请日：2003-07-01
申请人： Alan Lampe Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Bob Ross Powell, Jr. , William Barvosa-Carter , Leslie A. Momoda , Thomas B. Stanford
发明人： Alan Lampe Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , Bob Ross Powell, Jr. , William Barvosa-Carter , Leslie A. Momoda , Thomas B. Stanford
IPC分类号： A44B18/00 , B23P19/04 , A44B21/00
CPC分类号： A44B18/0096 , C08L2201/12 , Y10T24/27 , Y10T24/2758 , Y10T29/49821
摘要： Processes for providing rapid release of a hook and loop type releasable fastener system comprise preconditioning the releasable fastener system to effect rapid release. In this manner, minimal energy and time is required for disengagement of the releasable fastener system.

2. 发明授权

US07013536B2 Releasable fastener systems and processes 有权
标题翻译：可释放的紧固件系统和工艺
公开(公告)号：US07013536B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US10409666
申请日：2003-04-08
申请人： Mark A. Golden , John C. Ulicny , Alan Lampe Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , William Barvosa-Carter , Thomas B. Stanford , Leslie A. Momoda
发明人： Mark A. Golden , John C. Ulicny , Alan Lampe Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , William Barvosa-Carter , Thomas B. Stanford , Leslie A. Momoda
IPC分类号： A44B18/00
CPC分类号： F16B5/07 , A44B18/0061 , A44B18/0096 , B64C33/02 , C08L2201/12 , F16B1/0014 , F16B2001/0028 , F16B2001/0035 , F16F2224/045 , Y10T24/27 , Y10T428/24017
摘要： A releasable fastener system comprises a loop portion and a hook portion. The loop portion includes a support and a loop material disposed on one side thereof. The hook portion generally includes a support and a plurality of closely spaced upstanding hook elements extending from one side thereof. A selected one of the hook elements or the loop material is formed from a thermally and/or electrically conductive material. The other one is formed of a material adapted to melt, flow or volatize at a defined temperature. When the hook portion and loop portion are pressed together they interlock to form a releasable engagement. The resulting joint created by the engagement is relatively resistant to shear and pull forces and weak in peel strength forces. Introducing an activation signal to the thermally and/or electrically conductive hook elements or loop material, causes the opposing material to melt, flow, soften, or volatize upon contact therewith. Also disclosed herein are processes for operating the releasable fastener system.
摘要翻译：可释放的紧固件系统包括环部分和钩部分。环路部分包括支撑件和设置在其一侧的环形材料。钩部通常包括支撑件和从其一侧延伸的多个紧密间隔的直立钩元件。钩形元件或环形材料中的所选择的一种由热和/或导电材料形成。另一个由适于在限定温度下熔化，流动或挥发的材料形成。当钩部和环部被压在一起时，它们互锁以形成可释放的接合。通过接合产生的所得到的接头相对于剪切力和拉力相对地抵抗并且剥离强度力弱。向热导电和/或导电的钩元件或环材料引入激活信号时，使相对的材料在与其接触时熔化，流动，软化或挥发。本文还公开了用于操作可释放紧固件系统的方法。

3. 发明授权

US06973701B2 Releasable fastening system based on ionic polymer metal composites and method of use 有权
标题翻译：基于离子聚合物金属复合材料的可释放紧固系统及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US06973701B2
公开(公告)日：2005-12-13
申请号：US10360997
申请日：2003-02-07
申请人： Leslie A. Momoda , Alan Lampe Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , William Barvosa-Carter , Thomas B. Stanford
发明人： Leslie A. Momoda , Alan Lampe Browne , Nancy L. Johnson , William Barvosa-Carter , Thomas B. Stanford
IPC分类号： A44B99/00 , A44B18/00 , B64C33/02 , F16B1/00 , F16B5/07 , H02N2/00
CPC分类号： F16B5/07 , B64C33/02 , C08L2201/12 , F16B1/0014 , F16B2001/0028 , F16B2001/0035 , F16F2224/045 , Y10T24/27 , Y10T24/45466 , Y10T428/24017
摘要： A releasable fastening system comprises a knob portion comprising a knob element, a cavity portion comprising a cavity configured to receive the knob element, and an ionic polymer metal composite actuator disposed at the knob element. The ionic polymer metal composite actuator is operable to mechanically interlock the knob element with the cavity. A method of operating a releasable fastening system comprises contacting a knob portion with a cavity portion to form a releasable engagement, wherein the knob portion comprises a knob element disposed on a first support, and wherein the cavity portion comprises a cavity disposed at a second support; maintaining constant shear forces and constant pull-off forces between the knob portion and the cavity portion; and activating an ionic polymer metal composite actuator at the knob portion to facilitate the interlocking of the knob portion and the cavity portion.
摘要翻译：一种可释放的紧固系统包括一个把手部分，包括一个按钮元件，一个空腔部分，包括一个被构造成容纳旋钮元件的空腔，以及一个位于纽扣元件处的离子聚合物金属复合致动器。离子聚合物金属复合致动器可操作以将旋钮元件与空腔机械地互锁。操作可释放紧固系统的方法包括使旋钮部分与空腔部分接触以形成可释放的接合，其中所述按钮部分包括设置在第一支撑件上的按钮元件，并且其中所述空腔部分包括设置在第二支撑件 ; 保持恒定的剪切力并且在把手部分和空腔部分之间保持恒定的拉脱力; 以及在所述按钮部分处激活离子聚合物金属复合致动器以便于所述把手部分和所述空腔部分的互锁。

4. 发明授权

US07013538B2 Electroactive polymer releasable fastening system and method of use 失效
标题翻译：电动聚合物可释放紧固系统及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US07013538B2
公开(公告)日：2006-03-21
申请号：US10359007
申请日：2003-02-05
申请人： Alan Lampe Browne , William Barvosa-Carter , Nancy L. Johnson , Leslie A. Momoda , Thomas B. Stanford
发明人： Alan Lampe Browne , William Barvosa-Carter , Nancy L. Johnson , Leslie A. Momoda , Thomas B. Stanford
IPC分类号： A44B21/00
CPC分类号： F16B5/07 , B64C33/02 , C08L2201/12 , F16B1/0014 , F16B2001/0028 , F16B2001/0035 , F16F2224/045 , Y10S24/44 , Y10T24/27 , Y10T24/45461 , Y10T24/45466 , Y10T24/45471 , Y10T403/21 , Y10T403/77
摘要： A releasable fastening system for retaining two surfaces at each other or disengaging the two surfaces from each other comprises a first electrode disposed at a first surface, a second electrode disposed at a second surface, and a polymer film disposed between the first and second electrode, and an electrolyte disposed in electrical communication with the first electrode, the polymer film, and the second electrode. A volume of the polymer film is controllably variable to cause the retention of the first surface at the second surface. A method of releasably fastening adjacently-positioned surfaces comprises disposing a first electrode at a first surface, disposing a second electrode at a second surface, and increasing the volume of an electrolyte disposed in electrical communication with the first electrode and the second electrode to cause the retention of the first surface at the second surface.
摘要翻译：用于彼此保持两个表面或使两个表面彼此分离的可释放的紧固系统包括设置在第一表面的第一电极，设置在第二表面的第二电极和设置在第一和第二电极之间的聚合物膜，以及与所述第一电极，所述聚合物膜和所述第二电极电连通的电解质。聚合物膜的体积是可控地变化的，以使得第一表面保留在第二表面。可释放地紧固相邻定位表面的方法包括在第一表面设置第一电极，在第二表面设置第二电极，并且增加设置成与第一电极和第二电极电连通的电解质的体积，在第二表面保持第一表面。

5. 发明授权

US07200902B2 Releasable fastener system 有权
标题翻译：可拆卸紧固件系统
公开(公告)号：US07200902B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-10
申请号：US10273691
申请日：2002-10-19
申请人： Alan Lampe Browne , Nancy L. Johnson
发明人： Alan Lampe Browne , Nancy L. Johnson
IPC分类号： A44B18/00
CPC分类号： F16B5/07 , A41D2300/326 , A44B18/0003 , A44B18/0007 , A44B18/0096 , A44D2203/00 , B64C33/02 , C08L2201/12 , F16B1/0014 , F16B2001/0028 , F16B2001/0035 , F16F2224/045 , Y10T24/27 , Y10T24/2733
摘要： A releasable fastener system comprises a loop portion and a hook portion. The loop portion includes a support and a loop material disposed on one side thereof whereas the hook portion includes a support and a plurality of closely spaced upstanding hook elements extending from one side thereof. When the hook portion and loop portion are pressed together they interlock to form a releasable engagement. The resulting joint created by the engagement is relatively resistant to shear and pull forces and weak in peel strength forces. The hook elements are formed of a material or have configurations that provide a shape changing capability and/or change in flexural modulus property to the hook elements. In this manner, the shape and/or flexural modulus of the hook elements can be remotely changed to provide a reduction in the shear and/or pull-off forces.
摘要翻译：可释放的紧固件系统包括环部分和钩部分。环部分包括支撑件和设置在其一侧的环形材料，而钩部分包括支撑件和从其一侧延伸的多个紧密间隔的直立钩形元件。当钩部和环部被压在一起时，它们互锁以形成可释放的接合。通过接合产生的所得到的接头相对于剪切力和拉力相对地抵抗并且剥离强度力弱。钩元件由材料形成或具有提供形状变化能力和/或对钩元件的挠曲模量特性的变化的构造。以这种方式，钩元件的形状和/或挠曲模量可以被远程地改变以提供剪切力和/或拉力的减小。

6. 发明授权

US06702366B1 Volume filling mechanical structures for modifying crash deceleration pulse 有权
标题翻译：用于修改碰撞减速脉冲的体积填充机械结构
公开(公告)号：US06702366B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US10235083
申请日：2002-09-05
申请人： Alan Lampe Browne , Nancy L. Johnson
发明人： Alan Lampe Browne , Nancy L. Johnson
IPC分类号： B60R2700
CPC分类号： B60R19/00 , B60R2019/007 , B60R2021/0004 , F16F7/121
摘要： A mechanical, active crash pulse management structure for providing modification of crash pulse, wherein the structure has a dormant (initial) state volume, but then in the event of a crash, timely expands into a much larger deployed volume for providing management of an expectant crash energy. The preferred crash energy management structure is a before expansion honeycomb celled material brick, wherein expansion of the honeycomb brick is in a plane transverse to the cellular axis of the cells thereof, and crash crush is intended to be parallel to the cellular axis. In the event of a crash, either an active or passive activation mechanism is provided for causing expansion of honeycomb celled material.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供碰撞脉冲修改的机械，主动碰撞脉冲管理结构，其中该结构具有休眠（初始）状态量，但是在发生崩溃的情况下，及时扩展到更大的部署量以提供预期的管理碰撞能量优选的碰撞能量管理结构是膨胀前的蜂窝状细胞砖，其中蜂窝状砖的膨胀处于与其单元的细胞轴线相垂直的平面中，并且碰撞挤压旨在平行于细胞轴。在碰撞的情况下，提供主动或被动的激活机构用于引起蜂窝状细胞材料的膨胀。

7. 发明授权

US07225905B2 Magnetorheological fluid damper 有权
标题翻译：磁流变阻尼器
公开(公告)号：US07225905B2
公开(公告)日：2007-06-05
申请号：US10691091
申请日：2003-10-22
申请人： Chandra Sekhar Namuduri , Alan Lampe Browne , Nancy L. Johnson
发明人： Chandra Sekhar Namuduri , Alan Lampe Browne , Nancy L. Johnson
IPC分类号： F16F13/30
CPC分类号： F16F9/535
摘要： A magnetorheological damper device is provided having an increased shear interface area per unit volume of device, which enhances the stroking force of the damper. The damper generally includes a thrust shaft comprising an external threaded surface in threaded communication with a sealed housing, wherein at least one end of the thrust shaft extends from the housing; a plurality of rotors and stators alternatingly arranged in the housing, wherein the plurality of rotors comprise a planar surface with a centrally located aperture that is rotatably engaged with the threaded surface of the thrust shaft, wherein the plurality of stators is fixedly attached to the housing and comprises a centrally located aperture dimensioned to accommodate vertical movement of the thrust shaft and a planar surface substantially parallel to the planar surface of the at least one rotor, and wherein alternating stators comprises a permanent magnet or an electromagnet; and a magnetorheological fluid disposed in a space defined by the plurality of rotors and stators.
摘要翻译：提供了一种磁流变阻尼器装置，其具有每单位体积装置增加的剪切界面面积，这增强了阻尼器的抚摸力。阻尼器通常包括推力轴，其包括与密封壳体螺纹连通的外螺纹表面，其中推力轴的至少一端从壳体延伸; 多个转子和定子，其交替地布置在壳体中，其中多个转子包括具有中心定位的孔的平坦表面，其可旋转地与推力轴的螺纹表面接合，其中多个定子固定地附接到壳体并且包括中心定位的孔，其尺寸适于容纳推力轴的垂直运动和基本上平行于至少一个转子的平坦表面的平面，并且其中交替定子包括永磁体或电磁体; 以及设置在由所述多个转子和定子限定的空间中的磁流变流体。

8. 发明授权

US07140081B2 Releasable fastener system 有权
标题翻译：可拆卸紧固件系统
公开(公告)号：US07140081B2
公开(公告)日：2006-11-28
申请号：US10358997
申请日：2003-02-05
申请人： Alan Lampe Browne , Nancy L. Johnson
发明人： Alan Lampe Browne , Nancy L. Johnson
IPC分类号： A44B18/00
CPC分类号： A44B18/0003 , A41D2300/326 , A44B18/0007 , A44B18/0096 , A44D2203/00 , B64C33/02 , C08L2201/12 , F16B1/0014 , F16B5/07 , F16B2001/0028 , F16B2001/0035 , F16F2224/045 , Y10T24/27
摘要： A releasable fastener system comprises a loop portion and a hook portion. The loop portion includes a support and a loop material disposed on one side thereof whereas the hook portion includes a support and a plurality of closely spaced upstanding hook elements extending from one side thereof. When the hook portion and loop portion are pressed together they interlock to form a releasable engagement. The resulting joint created by the engagement is relatively resistant to shear and pull forces and weak in peel strength forces. The hook elements are formed of a material or have configurations that provide a shape changing capability and/or change in flexural modulus property to the hook elements. In this manner, the shape and/or flexural modulus of the hook elements can be remotely changed to provide a reduction in the shear and/or pull forces.
摘要翻译：可释放的紧固件系统包括环部分和钩部分。环部分包括支撑件和设置在其一侧的环形材料，而钩部分包括支撑件和从其一侧延伸的多个紧密间隔的直立钩形元件。当钩部和环部被压在一起时，它们互锁以形成可释放的接合。通过接合产生的所得到的接头相对于剪切力和拉力相对地抵抗并且剥离强度力弱。钩元件由材料形成或具有提供形状变化能力和/或对钩元件的挠曲模量特性的变化的构造。以这种方式，可以远程地改变钩元件的形状和/或弯曲模量，以减少剪切力和/或拉力。

9. 发明授权

US06910714B2 Energy absorbing assembly and methods for operating the same 失效
标题翻译：能量吸收组件及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：US06910714B2
公开(公告)日：2005-06-28
申请号：US10405969
申请日：2003-04-02
申请人： Alan Lampe Browne , Nancy L. Johnson
发明人： Alan Lampe Browne , Nancy L. Johnson
IPC分类号： B60R19/00 , B60R21/04 , B60R21/16 , B60R21/20 , B60R21/215 , B60R21/233 , F16F7/00
CPC分类号： B60R21/23 , B60R21/04 , B60R2019/007 , B60R2021/165 , B60R2021/21525 , B60R2021/23382 , F16F7/00 , F16F2224/0258
摘要： An energy absorbing assembly includes a covering; and a shape memory material in operative communication with the covering, wherein the shape memory material has a first shape attached to an underside of the covering and is operative to change to a second shape in response to an activation signal. The second shape of the shape memory material can cause the covering to expand or expand and detach from a surrounding surface medium. The energy absorbing assembly is used to absorb kinetic energy of an object impacting the assembly. Methods of operating the assembly are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：能量吸收组件包括：覆盖物; 以及形状记忆材料，其与所述覆盖件可操作地连通，其中所述形状记忆材料具有附接到所述覆盖物的下侧的第一形状，并且可操作地响应于激活信号而变为第二形状。形状记忆材料的第二种形状可以使覆盖物膨胀或膨胀并与周围表面介质分离。能量吸收组件用于吸收影响组件的物体的动能。还公开了组装操作的方法。

10. 发明授权

US06877795B2 Volume filling mechanical structures for modifying crash deceleration pulse 有权
标题翻译：用于修改碰撞减速脉冲的体积填充机械结构
公开(公告)号：US06877795B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-12
申请号：US10794012
申请日：2004-03-05
申请人： Alan Lampe Browne , Nancy L. Johnson
发明人： Alan Lampe Browne , Nancy L. Johnson
IPC分类号： B60R19/00 , F16F7/12 , B60R27/00
CPC分类号： B60R19/00 , B60R2019/007 , B60R2021/0004 , F16F7/121
摘要： A mechanical, active crash pulse management structure for providing modification of crash pulse, wherein the structure has a dormant (initial) state volume, but then in the event of a crash, timely expands into a much larger deployed volume for providing management of an expectant crash energy. The preferred crash energy management structure is a before expansion honeycomb celled material brick, wherein expansion of the honeycomb brick is in a plane transverse to the cellular axis of the cells thereof, and crash crush is intended to be parallel to the cellular axis. In the event of a crash, either an active or passive activation mechanism is provided for causing expansion of honeycomb celled material.
摘要翻译：一种用于提供碰撞脉冲修改的机械，主动碰撞脉冲管理结构，其中该结构具有休眠（初始）状态量，但是在发生崩溃的情况下，及时扩展到更大的部署量以提供预期的管理碰撞能量优选的碰撞能量管理结构是膨胀前的蜂窝状细胞砖，其中蜂窝状砖的膨胀处于与其单元的细胞轴线相垂直的平面中，并且碰撞挤压旨在平行于细胞轴。在碰撞的情况下，提供主动或被动的激活机构用于引起蜂窝状细胞材料的膨胀。

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