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    • 9. 发明授权
    • Shape-memory alloy-driven power plant and method
    • 形状记忆合金驱动电厂及方法
    • US08299637B2
    • 2012-10-30
    • US12639828
    • 2009-12-16
    • Marten WittorfAlan L. BrowneNancy L. JohnsonJames Holbrook Brown
    • Marten WittorfAlan L. BrowneNancy L. JohnsonJames Holbrook Brown
    • B60L1/02F01K15/00F01K17/02F02C6/00F02C6/18F01B29/10F02G1/04
    • F01K27/00C08L2201/12
    • A power plant configured for converting thermal energy to electricity includes a source of thermal energy provided by a temperature difference between a primary fluid having a first temperature and a secondary fluid having a second temperature that is different from the first temperature. The plant also includes a collector configured for enhancing the temperature difference between the primary and secondary fluids, and a heat engine configured for converting at least some thermal energy to mechanical energy. The heat engine includes a pseudoplastically pre-strained shape-memory alloy disposed in heat exchange relationship with each of the primary and secondary fluids. Further, the plant includes a generator driven by the heat engine and configured for converting mechanical energy to electricity. A method of utilizing a naturally-occurring temperature difference between air and/or water to change a crystallographic phase of the shape-memory alloy to convert the temperature difference into mechanical energy is disclosed.
    • 配置用于将热能转换成电的发电厂包括由具有第一温度的初级流体和具有与第一温度不同的第二温度的次级流体之间的温度差提供的热能源。 该设备还包括被配置用于增强主要和次要流体之间的温差的收集器和被配置为将至少一些热能转化为机械能的热引擎。 热引擎包括与主流体和次流体中的每一种热交换关系的假塑性预应变形状记忆合金。 此外,该设备包括由热机驱动并被构造成将机械能转换成电的发电机。 公开了一种利用空气和/或水之间天然存在的温度差来改变形状记忆合金的结晶相以将温度差转化为机械能的方法。