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1. 发明授权

US09933213B1 Composite structures with ordered three-dimensional (3D) continuous interpenetrating phases 有权
公开(公告)号：US09933213B1
公开(公告)日：2018-04-03
申请号：US13490376
申请日：2012-06-06
申请人： Alan J. Jacobsen , William B. Barvosa-Carter , Adam F. Gross , Robert Cumberland , Kevin W. Kirby , David Kisailus
发明人： Alan J. Jacobsen , William B. Barvosa-Carter , Adam F. Gross , Robert Cumberland , Kevin W. Kirby , David Kisailus
IPC分类号： B05D3/02 , F28D20/02 , C04B38/00 , B22F1/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/023 , B22F1/0007 , B29D11/00663 , C04B38/0032 , G02B6/12002 , G02B6/138
摘要： A method of forming a three-dimensional (3D) composite structure includes: securing a mask between a collimated light source and a volume of a photo-monomer; directing a collimated light beam from the collimated light source to the mask for a period of exposure time such that a portion of the collimated light beam passes through the mask and is guided by a plurality of apertures into the photo-monomer to form a plurality of waveguides through a portion of the volume of the photo-monomer; removing any uncured photo-monomer to leave behind a three-dimensional ordered open-cellular microstructure to define an open volume and a structure of a first continuous material of the three-dimensional composite material; and placing a second continuous material in the open volume, wherein the second continuous material and the first continuous material share an interface between each other, and wherein the interface is everywhere continuous.

2. 发明授权

US08320727B1 Composite structures with ordered three-dimensional (3D) continuous interpenetrating phases 有权
标题翻译：具有有序三维（3D）连续互穿相的复合结构
公开(公告)号：US08320727B1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US12008479
申请日：2008-01-11
申请人： Alan J. Jacobsen , William B. Barvosa-Carter , Adam F. Gross , Robert Cumberland , Kevin W. Kirby , David Kisailus
发明人： Alan J. Jacobsen , William B. Barvosa-Carter , Adam F. Gross , Robert Cumberland , Kevin W. Kirby , David Kisailus
IPC分类号： G02B6/10 , E04B1/18 , B29D11/00
CPC分类号： F28D20/023 , B22F1/0007 , B29D11/00663 , C04B38/0032 , G02B6/12002 , G02B6/138
摘要： A three-dimensional (3D) composite structure and a method of making the same. In one embodiment, the 3D composite structure includes a 3D ordered microstructure and a second continuous material. The 3D ordered microstructure includes first truss elements defined by first self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a first direction, second truss elements defined by second self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a second direction, and third truss elements defined by third self-propagating polymer waveguides and extending along a third direction. The first, second, and third truss elements interpenetrate each other at nodes to form a first continuous material with the three-dimensional ordered microstructure. In addition, the second continuous material has different physical properties than the first continuous material and shares an interface with the three-dimensional ordered microstructure, and wherein the interface is everywhere continuous.
摘要翻译：三维（3D）复合结构及其制作方法。在一个实施例中，3D复合结构包括3D有序微结构和第二连续材料。 3D有序微结构包括由第一自传播聚合物波导限定并沿着第一方向延伸的第一桁架元件，由第二自传播聚合物波导限定并沿第二方向延伸的第二桁架元件，传播聚合物波导并沿着第三方向延伸。第一，第二和第三桁架元件在节点处相互渗透以形成具有三维有序微结构的第一连续材料。此外，第二连续材料具有与第一连续材料不同的物理性能，并且与三维有序微结构共享界面，并且其中界面无处不在。

3. 发明授权

US07931858B1 System and method for surface decontamination using electromagnetic surface waves 失效
标题翻译：使用电磁表面波进行表面去污的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07931858B1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-26
申请号：US12144134
申请日：2008-06-23
申请人： Adam F. Gross , Kevin W. Kirby , Daniel J. Gregoire
发明人： Adam F. Gross , Kevin W. Kirby , Daniel J. Gregoire
IPC分类号： A61L2/02
CPC分类号： A61L2/14 , A61L2202/11 , H05H1/46 , H05H2001/4615 , H05H2245/123
摘要： A method of decontaminating a surface is provided. A surface to propagate electromagnetic surface waves is provided having a frequency in the microwave spectrum between 1 GHz and 1000 GHz. The surface includes a surface-wave medium or the surface-wave medium is laminated on the surface for confining the electromagnetic surface waves to the surface. The surface-wave medium includes a conductive ground plane. A dielectric is provided on the ground plane. A metallic pattern is provided on the dielectric for increasing an inductive reactance of the surface-wave medium. Electromagnetic surface waves are transmitted onto the surface from a surface-wave coupler coupled to the surface for destroying, removing, or neutralizing chemical or biological surface contaminants. The surface contaminants are destroyed, removed, or neutralized with a plasma created by the electromagnetic surface waves or through absorption of the electromagnetic surface waves.
摘要翻译：提供一种净化表面的方法。提供具有在1GHz和1000GHz之间的微波频谱中的频率的用于传播电磁表面波的表面。表面包括表面波介质或表面波介质层压在表面上以将电磁表面波限制在表面上。表面波介质包括导电接地平面。在接地平面上提供电介质。在电介质上提供金属图案以增加表面波介质的感抗。电磁表面波从耦合到表面的表面波耦合器传播到表面上，用于破坏，去除或中和化学或生物表面污染物。表面污染物被由电磁表面波产生的等离子体或通过吸收电磁表面波而被破坏，去除或中和。

4. 发明授权

US09130201B2 Conductive and hydrophilic surface modification of fuel cell bipolar plate 有权
标题翻译：燃料电池双极板的导电和亲水表面改性
公开(公告)号：US09130201B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-08
申请号：US12505557
申请日：2009-07-20
申请人： Richard H. Blunk , Ping Liu , Sky Leigh Van Atta , Kevin W. Kirby
发明人： Richard H. Blunk , Ping Liu , Sky Leigh Van Atta , Kevin W. Kirby
IPC分类号： H01M2/00 , H01M4/82 , C07C303/02 , C25D5/34 , B05D5/12 , H01M8/02
CPC分类号： H01M8/0228 , H01M8/0206 , H01M8/0213 , H01M8/0221 , Y02E60/50 , Y10T29/49115
摘要： A fuel cell comprises a bipolar plate having a cationic polymer layer and a conductive and hydrophilic surface layer disposed on at least a portion of its exterior area. The surface layer comprises a conductive carbon material having a hydrophilic organic group ionically attached to its surface. A process of producing a bipolar plate and a fuel cell is also disclosed.
摘要翻译：燃料电池包括具有阳离子聚合物层和设置在其外部区域的至少一部分上的导电和亲水表面层的双极板。表面层包括具有离子键连接在其表面上的亲水性有机基团的导电碳材料。还公开了制备双极板和燃料电池的方法。

5. 发明授权

US08252077B2 Electrically heated particulate filter heater insulation 有权
标题翻译：电加热微粒过滤器加热器绝缘
公开(公告)号：US08252077B2
公开(公告)日：2012-08-28
申请号：US11934256
申请日：2007-11-02
申请人： Eugene V. Gonze , Michael J. Paratore, Jr. , Kevin W. Kirby , Amanda Phelps
发明人： Eugene V. Gonze , Michael J. Paratore, Jr. , Kevin W. Kirby , Amanda Phelps
IPC分类号： B01D46/00
CPC分类号： F01N3/027 , F01N3/035 , F01N9/002 , F01N2240/16 , F01N2900/0408 , F01N2900/14 , Y02T10/47
摘要： A system includes a particulate matter (PM) filter that includes an upstream end for receiving exhaust gas and a downstream end. A zoned resistive heater is arranged spaced from said upstream end and includes N zones, where N is an integer greater than one, wherein each of the N zones includes M sub-zones, where M is an integer greater than or equal to one, and wherein the zoned heater includes an electrically insulating material. A control module selectively activates at least a selected one of the N zones to initiate regeneration in downstream portions of the PM filter from the one of the N zones and deactivates non-selected ones of the N zones.
摘要翻译：一种系统包括颗粒物质（PM）过滤器，其包括用于接收废气的上游端和下游端。分区电阻加热器与所述上游端隔开设置并包括N个区，其中N是大于1的整数，其中N个区中的每一个包括M个子区，其中M是大于或等于1的整数，以及其中所述分区加热器包括电绝缘材料。控制模块选择性地激活N个区域中的至少一个选择的一个，以从N个区域中的一个区域开始在PM过滤器的下游部分中的再生，并且停用N个区域中的未选择的区域。

6. 发明授权

US6083452A Near net shape fabrication of ceramic radomes 有权
标题翻译：陶瓷天线罩的近净形状制造
公开(公告)号：US6083452A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-04
申请号：US233739
申请日：1999-01-20
申请人： Kevin W. Kirby , Anthony T. Jankiewicz , Reid F. Lowell , Robert L. Hallse
发明人： Kevin W. Kirby , Anthony T. Jankiewicz , Reid F. Lowell , Robert L. Hallse
IPC分类号： C04B35/597 , C04B35/622 , H01Q1/42 , C04B33/28 , C04B35/634
CPC分类号： H01Q1/42 , C04B35/597 , C04B35/622
摘要： A radome is fabricated by mixing a mass of ceramic powders, a dispersant chemical, a prepolymer material, and a solvent together to form a casting mixture, which is then cast into a mold having the shape of a radome. The prepolymer material in the casting mixture is cured, and the casting mixture is dried. The molded article is heated to a burnout temperature sufficiently high to vaporize the prepolymer material and the dispersant chemical, and thereafter the molded article is heated to a sintering temperature sufficiently high to sinter the ceramic particles.
摘要翻译：通过将大量陶瓷粉末，分散剂化学品，预聚物材料和溶剂混合在一起以形成铸造混合物来制造天线罩，然后将其浇铸到具有天线罩形状的模具中。将铸造混合物中的预聚物材料固化，并将铸造混合物干燥。将模制品加热到足够高的烧尽温度以使预聚物材料和分散剂化学品蒸发，然后将模制品加热至足够高的烧结温度以烧结陶瓷颗粒。

7. 发明申请

US20100226407A1 LASER MEDIA WITH CONTROLLED CONCENTRATION PROFILE OF ACTIVE LASER IONS AND METHOD OF MAKING THE SAME 有权
标题翻译：具有主动激光离子控制浓度分布的激光介质及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20100226407A1
公开(公告)日：2010-09-09
申请号：US12397082
申请日：2009-03-03
申请人： Kevin W. Kirby , David S. Sumida
发明人： Kevin W. Kirby , David S. Sumida
IPC分类号： H01S3/14 , H01L21/00
CPC分类号： H01S3/0617 , C30B29/28 , C30B31/08 , C30B31/18 , H01S3/061 , H01S3/08045 , H01S3/1618 , H01S3/1643
摘要： A laser medium comprises a solid-state host material and dopant species provided within the solid-state host material. A first portion of the dopant species has a first valence state, and a second portion of the dopant species has a second valence state. In an embodiment, a concentration of the first portion of the dopant species decreases radially with increasing distance from a center of the medium, and a concentration of the second portion of the dopant species increases radially with increasing distance from the center of the medium. The laser medium further comprises impurities within the solid-state host material, the impurities converting the first portion of the dopant species having the first valence state into the second portion of dopant species having the second valence state.
摘要翻译：激光介质包括固态主体材料和设置在固态主体材料内的掺杂物质。掺杂剂物质的第一部分具有第一价态，并且掺杂剂物质的第二部分具有第二价态。在一个实施方案中，掺杂剂物质的第一部分的浓度随着距离介质中心的距离增加而径向减小，并且掺杂剂物质的第二部分的浓度随着距离介质中心的距离增加而径向增加。激光介质还包括在固态主体材料内的杂质，杂质将具有第一价态的掺杂物种的第一部分转化成具有第二价态的掺杂物种的第二部分。

8. 发明申请

US20100180577A1 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR ONBOARD PERFORMANCE MONITORING OF EXHAUST GAS PARTICULATE FILTER 有权
标题翻译：排气气体颗粒过滤器性能监测的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20100180577A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12354837
申请日：2009-01-16
申请人： Eugene V. Gonze , Kevin W. Kirby , Amanda Phelps , Daniel J. Gregoire
发明人： Eugene V. Gonze , Kevin W. Kirby , Amanda Phelps , Daniel J. Gregoire
IPC分类号： F01N11/00
CPC分类号： B01D46/42 , B01D46/429 , B01D2273/22 , B01D2279/30 , F01N3/021 , F01N9/002 , F01N2560/05 , F01N2570/10 , G01N15/0618 , G01N15/0625 , Y02T10/20 , Y02T10/47
摘要： The present invention is directed to a gas particulate treatment system and may include a gas filter and a gas filter performance monitor downstream of the gas filter. The gas filter performance monitor includes a particulate trap operable to collect particulates passing through the gas filter, and a sensing apparatus associated with the gas filter performance monitor that operates to sense particulate collection in the gas filter performance monitor.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种气体颗粒处理系统，并且可以包括在气体过滤器下游的气体过滤器和气体过滤器性能监测器。气体过滤器性能监测器包括可操作以收集通过气体过滤器的微粒的微粒捕集器，以及与气体过滤器性能监测器相关联的感测装置，其操作以感测气体过滤器性能监测器中的颗粒物收集。

9. 发明授权

US07633981B2 Reverse oxidation post-growth process for tailored gain profile in solid-state devices 有权
标题翻译：反向氧化后生长过程，用于固态器件中定制的增益曲线
公开(公告)号：US07633981B2
公开(公告)日：2009-12-15
申请号：US11584695
申请日：2006-10-20
申请人： David S. Sumida , Kevin W. Kirby
发明人： David S. Sumida , Kevin W. Kirby
IPC分类号： H01S3/14
CPC分类号： C30B31/00 , C30B29/20 , C30B33/005 , H01S3/061 , H01S3/0617 , H01S3/1618 , H01S3/1643
摘要： A laser rod is provided having a tailored gain profile such that the quality of the output beam is enhanced. The laser rod has a concentration of active substitutional ions that is relatively high at the center of the rod and decreases to the surface of the rod. The laser rod further has a concentration of pre-active laser ions that is relatively high at the surface of the rod and decreases to the center of the rod. Methods are disclosed for creating a layer of inactive laser species in the near surface region of a laser rod using substitutional dopant ions and for creating a laser rod with a tailored gain profile such that the quality of the output beam is enhanced.
摘要翻译：提供具有定制增益分布的激光棒，使得输出光束的质量得到增强。激光棒具有在杆的中心处相对高的活性取代离子的浓度并且减小到棒的表面。激光棒还具有在杆的表面处相对较高的预激活激光离子的浓度并且降低到棒的中心。公开了用于使用替代掺杂离子在激光棒的近表面区域中产生无活性激光物质层的方法，并且用于产生具有定制的增益分布的激光棒，使得输出光束的质量得到增强。

10. 发明授权

US07179422B2 Apparatus for improved detection of carbon monoxide by infrared absorption spectroscopy 失效
标题翻译：用于通过红外吸收光谱法改进一氧化碳检测的装置
公开(公告)号：US07179422B2
公开(公告)日：2007-02-20
申请号：US10387004
申请日：2003-03-11
申请人： Kevin W. Kirby , Amanda C. Phelps , Robert N. Schwartz
发明人： Kevin W. Kirby , Amanda C. Phelps , Robert N. Schwartz
IPC分类号： G01N21/00
CPC分类号： G01N21/3504 , Y10T436/20 , Y10T436/205831
摘要： A method for detecting the presence and amount of carbon monoxide, comprising the use of infrared spectroscopy to compare the spectra of the test gas containing carbon monoxide and the reference gas. The reference gas is the test gas from which carbon monoxide had been removed by conversion using catalysts. The presence and quantity of carbon monoxide is determined by deducting the spectrum of the reference gas from the spectrum of the test gas. The catalysts comprise nanoparticles of gold precipitated on a metal oxide or hydroxide carrier. An apparatus implementing this method.
摘要翻译：一种用于检测一氧化碳的存在和量的方法，包括使用红外光谱法比较含有一氧化碳和参考气体的测试气体的光谱。参考气体是使用催化剂通过转化除去一氧化碳的试验气体。通过从测试气体的光谱中扣除参考气体的光谱来确定一氧化碳的存在和数量。催化剂包含在金属氧化物或氢氧化物载体上析出的金纳米颗粒。实施该方法的装置。

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