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    • 5. 发明授权
    • Display device using organic electroluminescent elements
    • 使用有机电致发光元件的显示装置
    • US06259423B1
    • 2001-07-10
    • US09134830
    • 1998-08-17
    • Shizuo TokitoYasunori Taga
    • Shizuo TokitoYasunori Taga
    • G09G322
    • H01L51/5265G09G3/3216H01L25/048H01L27/3211H01L27/3281H01L51/5275H01L51/529H01L2924/0002H04N9/3138H01L2924/00
    • For use in a display device, a simple-matrix-drive-type luminescent panel is formed by stacking a dielectric mirror layer, a transparent electrode, a hole transport layer, a luminous layer, and a metal electrode on a glass substrate, wherein the transparent electrode is formed as a plurality of stripes equally spaced apart a specified distance from each other, and the metal electrode is formed as a plurality of stripes equally spaced apart a specified distance from each other and arranged at right angles with the transparent electrode stripes, and pixels are formed at intersections of the metal electrodes and the transparent electrodes and wherein in order for the pixels of the panel to emit light to display information, the application of a voltage to the pixels is controlled by selection of the electrodes according to information. This luminescent panel contributes to reductions in size and weight of the display device.
    • 为了在显示装置中使用,通过在玻璃基板上堆叠介电镜层,透明电极,空穴传输层,发光层和金属电极来形成简单矩阵驱动型发光板,其中, 透明电极形成为彼此等间隔规定距离的多个条纹,并且金属电极形成为与透明电极条形成直角并且彼此间隔开规定距离的多个条纹, 并且在金属电极和透明电极的交点处形成像素,并且为了使面板的像素发光以显示信息,通过根据信息选择电极来控制对像素的施加。 该发光面板有助于显示装置的尺寸和重量的减小。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Optical resonator type organic electroluminescent element
    • 光谐振器型有机电致发光元件
    • US06406801B1
    • 2002-06-18
    • US09243479
    • 1999-02-03
    • Shizuo TokitoKoji NodaHisayoshi FujikawaYasunori Taga
    • Shizuo TokitoKoji NodaHisayoshi FujikawaYasunori Taga
    • H05B3312
    • H01L51/5265Y10S428/917Y10T428/24942
    • An optical resonator type organic electroluminescent element has a multilayered film mirror 30, a transparent electrode 12, an electron hole transportation layer 14 and a luminescent layer 16 configuring an organic layer, and a metallic electrode mirror 20, formed on a glass substrate 10. The optical resonator type organic electroluminescent element amplifies a specific wavelength (especially, in a range of about 30 nm toward a shorter wavelength side from a luminescence peak wavelength of the organic layer) in luminescence light by a minute optical resonator, which comprises the multilayered film mirror 30 and the metallic electrode mirror 20. It is determined that the minute optical resonator has an optical length L which is twice as long as a resonance wavelength, the organic layer has a thickness of 100 nm or more, and the transparent electrode has a thickness of 50 nm or more or a thickness so to have a sheet resistance of 30 &OHgr;/□ or less. Thus, the transparent electrode can be prevented from generating heat even when a large current is caused to flow into it, and the element characteristics can be reliably prevented from being deteriorated. Moreover, the reliability of this element can be improved because the organic layer containing the luminescent layer has a sufficient thickness.
    • 光谐振器型有机电致发光元件具有形成在玻璃基板10上的多层膜反射镜30,透明电极12,电子空穴传输层14和构成有机层的发光层16和金属电极镜20。 光谐振器型有机电致发光元件通过微小的光谐振器在发光中放大特定波长(特别是在距离有机层的发光峰值波长的较短波长侧在约30nm的范围内),其包括多层膜镜 30和金属电极镜20.确定微型光谐振器的光学长度L是谐振波长的两倍,有机层的厚度为100nm以上,透明电极的厚度 为50nm以上,厚度为30Ω/□以下。 因此,即使当大电流流入其中时,也可以防止透明电极产生热量,并且可以可靠地防止元件特性劣化。 此外,由于含有发光层的有机层具有足够的厚度,所以可以提高该元件的可靠性。