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1. 发明授权

US5931840A Bone fixator for a ligament anchor system 失效
标题翻译：用于韧带锚系统的骨固定器
公开(公告)号：US5931840A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US14739
申请日：1998-01-28
申请人： E. Marlowe Goble , Thomas Wade Fallin , Alan Chervitz , Ramarao Gundlapalli
发明人： E. Marlowe Goble , Thomas Wade Fallin , Alan Chervitz , Ramarao Gundlapalli
IPC分类号： A61B17/16 , A61B17/17 , A61B19/00 , A61F2/08 , A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61F2/0805 , A61B17/1675 , A61F2/0811 , A61B17/1655 , A61B17/1714 , A61B2090/062 , A61F2002/0829 , A61F2002/0864 , A61F2002/087 , A61F2002/0882 , Y10S606/908
摘要： A bone fixator for a ligament anchor system and a process its use in an arthroscopic procedure for mounting a ligament graft end in a tunnel formed into a bone. The bone fixator includes threaded footing member for mounting in a bone tunnel, that includes a longitudinal opening formed therethrough, and a ligament carrying member that has a forward of proximal portion for fitting through the threaded footing member longitudinal opening and including a coupling arrangement for securing the ligament carrying member in the threaded footing member. The ligament carrying member further includes as a rear or distal portion that incorporates a ligament mounting section, that, in one embodiment, is an eyelet section to receive a ligament graft fitted therethrough and folded upon itself and in another embodiment is a flat section having a center longitudinal axis wherefrom at least one and preferably a pair of spaced apart pointed posts extend at essentially right angles that include serrations or downwardly sloping teeth formed along at least one side of each post, the post or posts for passing through transverse holes formed in an end of a ligament graft, such as a bone end of a bone tendon ligament graft, with the ligament graft bone end urged onto the mounting plate posts axially mounting it thereto. The ligament carrying member with axially mounted ligament graft are guided in the bone tunnel and into the footing longitudinal opening, with the ligament carrying member to lock therein, completing the ligament graft end mounting in the bone tunnel. With, after the ligament graft is placed under tension and the opposite graft end secured to the tibia cortex, should an adjustment of ligament graft tension be desirable, the footing member is turned appropriately in the bone tunnel.
摘要翻译：用于韧带锚定系统的骨固定器和其在关节镜手术中用于将韧带移植物端部安装在形成骨骼的隧道中的过程。骨固定器包括用于安装在骨隧道中的螺纹底脚构件，其包括通过其形成的纵向开口，以及韧带承载构件，其具有近侧部分的前部，用于通过螺纹底脚构件纵向开口装配，并且包括用于固定的联接装置所述韧带承载构件在所述螺纹底脚构件中。韧带承载构件还包括作为后部或远端部分，其包括韧带安装部分，在一个实施例中，是一个孔眼部分，用于接收穿过其并自身折叠的韧带移植物，并且在另一个实施例中是具有中心纵向轴线，其中至少一个并且优选地一对间隔开的尖柱以基本上直角延伸，其包括沿着每个柱的至少一侧形成的锯齿或向下倾斜的齿，所述柱或柱用于穿过形成在韧带移植物的端部，例如骨腱韧带移植物的骨端，韧带移植骨端部被推压到轴向安装在其上的安装板柱上。具有轴向安装的韧带移植物的韧带承载构件在骨隧道中引导并进入基脚纵向开口，韧带承载构件锁定在其中，完成在骨隧道中的韧带移植端。由于在将韧带移植物置于张力下并且相对的移植物端部固定到胫骨皮质之后，如果需要调节韧带移植物张力，则在骨隧道中适当地转动基脚构件。

2. 发明授权

US5851219A Suture anchor assembly 失效
标题翻译：缝合锚固装配
公开(公告)号：US5851219A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US960936
申请日：1997-10-30
申请人： E. Marlowe Goble , Alan Chervitz , David P. Luman , Kenneth L. Jensen
发明人： E. Marlowe Goble , Alan Chervitz , David P. Luman , Kenneth L. Jensen
IPC分类号： A61B17/04 , A61B17/06 , A61B17/56 , A61B17/88
CPC分类号： A61B17/0401 , A61B17/8605 , A61B17/8875 , A61B2017/0409 , A61B2017/0414 , A61B2017/044 , A61B2017/06142 , Y10S606/916
摘要： There is presented a suture anchor comprising a head portion and a connector portion. The head portion includes a pointed free end, a cutting flute extending substantially throughout the length of the head portion, and screw threads extending substantially throughout the length of the head portion. The connector portion extends axially from the head portion for releasable connection to an anchor inserter. The connector portion is provided with structure for attachment of a suture thereto. There is further presented a suture anchor inserter for use in combination with the suture anchor in attachment of the anchor to a bone, and a suture anchor length of suture material. There is still further presented a method for anchoring a length of suture to a bone.
摘要翻译：呈现了包括头部和连接器部分的缝合锚。头部包括尖端的自由端，基本贯穿头部的整个长度延伸的切割槽，以及基本贯穿头部的整个长度延伸的螺纹。连接器部分从头部轴向延伸，以便可释放地连接到锚定插入器。连接器部分设置有用于将缝合线附接到其上的结构。还提供了一种缝合锚钉插入器，其与缝合锚固件组合使用，以将锚固件附接到骨骼上，以及缝合线锚定长度的缝合材料。还进一步提出了将一段缝合线锚定在骨头上的方法。

3. 发明授权

US5702397A Ligament bone anchor and method for its use 失效
标题翻译：韧带骨锚及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US5702397A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US603119
申请日：1996-02-20
申请人： E. Marlowe Goble , David P. Luman , Alan Chervitz , C. Brad Story , Ramarao Gundlalpalli
发明人： E. Marlowe Goble , David P. Luman , Alan Chervitz , C. Brad Story , Ramarao Gundlalpalli
IPC分类号： A61B17/04 , A61F2/08 , A61B17/84
CPC分类号： A61B17/0401 , A61F2/0811 , A61B17/0487 , A61B2017/0424 , A61B2017/0425 , A61B2017/0438 , A61B2017/0445 , A61B2017/045 , A61B2017/0451 , A61B2017/0453 , A61B2017/0454 , A61F2/0805 , A61F2002/0829 , A61F2002/0864 , A61F2002/0882
摘要： A bone anchor and method for its use in an arthroscopic and open soft tissue surgical procedure to mount a ligament graft, or the like, under tension and at variable lengths in a tunnel section that is formed through a bone or bones. The bone anchor embodiments of the invention each have a body for mounting into and/or adjacent a bone cortex surface in a tunnel section to allow at least one suture or shaft that has been fitted through the bone anchor, and is attached to the ligament graft to be pulled through the bone anchor. The suture or shaft to pass across a movable clamp fitted within the body to move so as to allow the suture or shaft to be pulled freely through the bone anchor distal, but will clamp against the suture or shaft, prohibiting its being pulled back therethrough. A pulling of the suture or shaft through the seated bone anchor applies a tension and sets a required length to a graft whose opposite end is secured, with the clamp locking against a section of that suture or shaft, to maintain that applied tension. Whereafter, the excess suture or shaft can be cut away, permanently mounting the graft.
摘要翻译：一种用于关节镜和开放性软组织外科手术中的骨锚和方法，用于在通过骨或骨形成的隧道部分中以张力和可变长度安装韧带移植物等。本发明的骨锚实施例各自具有用于安装在隧道部分中的骨皮质表面中和/或邻近骨骼表面的主体，以允许至少一个已经穿过骨锚固件并且被附接到韧带移植物的缝合线或轴被拉过骨锚。缝合线或轴穿过安装在体内的可移动夹具以移动以允许缝合线或轴自由地穿过骨锚固件远离，但是将夹紧在缝合线或轴上，从而阻止其被拉回。通过坐着的骨锚将牵引的缝合线或轴施加张力，并将所需的长度设置到相对端固定的移植物上，同时夹具锁定在该缝合线或轴的一部分上，以保持施加的张力。之后，可以切除多余的缝合线或轴，永久性地安装移植物。

4. 发明授权

US5688284A Variable angle drill guide and ligament fixation method 失效
标题翻译：可变角钻机导向器和韧带固定方法
公开(公告)号：US5688284A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-18
申请号：US717012
申请日：1996-09-20
申请人： Alan Chervitz , E. Marlowe Goble
发明人： Alan Chervitz , E. Marlowe Goble
IPC分类号： A61B17/17
CPC分类号： A61B17/1714 , A61B17/1764
摘要： A variable angle drill guide and method for its use for securing an end of a ligament graft in a tunnel section of a straight tunnel section that has been formed into a patient's knee in a procedure for replacing a cruciate ligament. The drill guide includes a straight reference rod that is for fitting to slide through a straight hole formed in a slide block and includes a crossing straight hole that is for receiving, fitted therethrough, a straight base leg rod that is bent from one end into a straight drill guide mounting leg, the mount leg, in turn, to mount an arcuate shaped slide track along its top end. The slide track is curved to approximately one hundred twenty (120) degrees of arc and is arranged to maintain a drill guide slide traveling therealong that includes a drill guide barrel that is fitted to slide therethrough. By adjusting and locking positioning of the reference rod and base leg rod fitted through the slide block, the drill guide barrel will point at a target depression formed in the reference rod, whereby a drill turned through the drill guide barrel will form a passage from any point on the frontal cortex of the distal femur or proximal tibia to the target depression, formed in the reference rod. This formed passage will be at an angle to the tunnel section that is greater or lesser than a right angle and, upon removal of the reference rod and installation of a ligament graft in the straight tunnel, the formed passage can receive a screw turned therein to contact the ligament graft end, for mounting it in the tunnel section.
摘要翻译：一种可变角度钻子引导器及其用于将韧带移植物的端部固定在直肠隧道部分的隧道部分中的方法，所述隧道部分已经在用于替换十字韧带的过程中形成为患者膝盖。钻头引导件包括一个直的参考杆，用于装配以滑动形成在滑动块中的直孔，并包括一个交叉直孔，用于接纳穿过其中的一个直的底座，该杆从一端弯曲成直钻头导向器安装腿，安装支脚依次沿其顶端安装弓形滑轨。滑轨弯曲到大约一百二十（120）度的弧度，并且被布置成保持一个在其上行进的钻导引滑块，其包括装配成通过其滑动的钻子引导筒。通过调节和锁定通过滑动块安装的参考杆和底座杆的定位，钻子引导筒将指向形成在参考杆中的目标凹陷，由此钻头引导筒的钻头将形成从任何指向远端股骨或近端胫骨的额叶皮质到目标凹陷，形成在参考杆中。该形成的通道将与隧道部分成直角，该角度大于或小于直角，并且在移除参考杆并将韧带移植物安装在直通道中时，所形成的通道可接收转入其中的螺钉接触韧带移植端，将其安装在隧道部分。

5. 发明授权

US06283996B1 Adjustable length strap and footing for ligament mounting and method for its use 失效
标题翻译：用于韧带安装的可调节长度的带子和基脚及其使用方法
公开(公告)号：US06283996B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-04
申请号：US09024156
申请日：1998-02-17
申请人： Alan Chervitz , E. Marlowe Goble , Thomas Wade Fallin
发明人： Alan Chervitz , E. Marlowe Goble , Thomas Wade Fallin
IPC分类号： A61F208
CPC分类号： A61B17/0401 , A61B2017/0404 , A61B2017/0414 , A61B2017/045 , A61B2017/0454 , A61B2017/0456 , A61F2/0811 , A61F2002/0829 , A61F2002/087 , A61F2002/0882 , A61F2250/0007
摘要： A ligament mounting and method for its use for endosteally mounting an end of a ligament graft in a prepared bone tunnel section in a surgical procedure to replace a patient's ligament. The ligament mounting includes a strap and footing combination that are suitable for human implanting and may be formed from a material that is absorbed by the patient's body during the healing process. The strap is formed as a section of flexible material, includes a proximal end for passage through a footing that is for arrangement across a cortex end of the ligament tunnel section, and with the strap distal end arranged to connect to a ligament graft end. The strap and footing are formed to allow for passage of the strap in one direction and to bind when the footing is compressed to crimp onto said strap, prohibiting it from being pulled back through the footing when a pulling force is applied, maintaining a ligament graft under tension in the tunnel section endosteum.
摘要翻译：一种韧带安装及其方法，用于在手术过程中将韧带移植物的端部内固定在制备的骨隧道部分中以替代患者的韧带。韧带安装包括适于人类植入的带和基脚组合，并且可以由在愈合过程期间被患者身体吸收的材料形成。带子形成为柔性材料的一部分，包括用于通过穿过穿过韧带隧道部分的皮质端的基脚的近端，并且带远端设置成连接到韧带移植端。带子和基脚被形成为允许带子沿一个方向通过，并且当基脚被压缩以卷曲到所述带子上时，绑带，当施加拉力时禁止其被拉回通过基脚，保持韧带移植物在隧道部分内部处于紧张状态。

6. 发明授权

US5895375A Fixation device chemical dispensing system 失效
标题翻译：固定装置化学分配系统
公开(公告)号：US5895375A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-20
申请号：US890834
申请日：1997-07-10
申请人： Todd Wilcox , E. Marlowe Goble , Alan Chervitz
发明人： Todd Wilcox , E. Marlowe Goble , Alan Chervitz
IPC分类号： A61B17/60 , A61B17/72 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/02 , A61F2/26 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/32 , A61F2/34 , A61F2/36 , A61F2/38 , A61M39/02 , A61M5/152
CPC分类号： A61F2/26 , A61B17/60 , A61B17/72 , A61F2/32 , A61M39/0208 , A61B17/7216 , A61B17/7258 , A61B17/7283 , A61F2/3662 , A61F2/38 , A61F2002/30062 , A61F2002/30581 , A61F2002/30672 , A61F2002/30677 , A61F2002/30787 , A61F2002/3401 , A61F2002/3438 , A61F2002/3493 , A61F2002/3611 , A61F2002/3631 , A61F2002/368 , A61F2002/3692 , A61F2002/3694 , A61F2210/0004 , A61F2250/0067
摘要： A surgical site chemical dispensing system for dispensing a liquid chemical agent, such as an antibiotic, anesthetic, growth factor, hormone, anti-neoplastic agent, or the like, directly onto a site of a surgical procedure. The system includes at least one bladder formed from a pair of thin sections of a flexible material to have an internal cavity that connects to an open tube wherethrough the liquid chemical agent is passed, under pressure, into the bladder. The liquid chemical agent passes, as a low volume flow, through at least one hole formed through a bladder section of material and onto the surgical procedure site. The invention includes a fixation device that includes at least one hollow pin for passing a volume of the liquid chemical agent therethrough directly into or onto a bone proximate to a fracture therein.
摘要翻译：用于将诸如抗生素，麻醉剂，生长因子，激素，抗肿瘤剂等的液体化学试剂直接分配到外科手术部位的手术部位化学分配系统。该系统包括由柔性材料的一对薄部分形成的至少一个囊，以具有连接到通过液体化学试剂在压力下通过的开放管的内部空腔。液体化学剂作为低体积流动通过穿过材料的膀胱部分形成的至少一个孔并且到达外科手术部位。本发明包括固定装置，该固定装置包括至少一个中空销，用于将一定体积的液体化学试剂直接通过其中的骨折附近或其上的骨折。

7. 发明授权

US5411506A Anchor driver 失效
标题翻译：锚司机
公开(公告)号：US5411506A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US225768
申请日：1994-04-11
申请人： E. Marlowe Goble , Alan Chervitz , David P. Luman , Kenneth L. Jensen
发明人： E. Marlowe Goble , Alan Chervitz , David P. Luman , Kenneth L. Jensen
IPC分类号： A61B17/04 , A61B17/06 , A61B17/88 , A61F2/08 , A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61F2/0811 , A61B17/0401 , A61B17/06114 , A61B17/8875 , A61B2017/0409 , A61B2017/0414 , A61F2/0805 , A61F2002/0888
摘要： An anchor driver for mounting a ligament anchor and turning it into a bone, which ligament anchor includes a suture attached to a rear end that is maintained in a driver body until the anchor driver is pulled off of the ligament anchor seated in the bone. The driver body is preferably a rigid straight tube that includes an anchor mount disposed on a forward end whereto the ligament anchor is fitted. So arranged, a suture, that is disposed on the ligament anchor coupling end, will extend therefrom as a suture strand or strands that are fitted through the anchor mount, to pass through the driver body and are then bent to double back upon themselves and fitted back into the driver body. For maintaining the suture strand or stands in a straight attitude, in one embodiment a resilient cap is provided that has a hole or slot formed therein wherethrough the suture strand bend or bends are fitted into a cavity within the cap, which cap is then fitted over the driver body open end. With, in another embodiment, a grommet and thin walled tube are disposed end to end in the driver body wherethrough the suture strand or strands are fitted that are then bent to double back alongside the tube, and are maintained within the driver body, which driver body then receives a cap fitted over an open rear end thereof.
摘要翻译：用于安装韧带锚固件并将其转动成骨的锚固器驱动器，所述韧带锚固件包括附接到后端的缝合线，所述缝合线保持在驱动器主体中，直到锚固器驱动器从坐在骨头中的韧带锚固件拉出。驱动器主体优选地是刚性直管，其包括布置在韧带锚固件的前端上的锚固安装座。如此布置，设置在韧带锚固连接端上的缝合线将作为缝合线或股线从其延伸穿过锚定安装件穿过驱动器主体并且然后被弯曲以双重重叠并安装回到司机身上。为了保持缝线或直立姿态，在一个实施例中，提供弹性盖，其中形成有孔或狭缝，通过缝合线弯曲或弯曲，缝合线弯曲或弯曲装配到帽内的空腔中，然后将帽安装在司机身体开放。在另一个实施例中，索环和薄壁管端对端设置在驱动器主体中，通过缝合线或股线被装配，然后沿着管弯曲双向后退，并且保持在驱动器主体内，该驱动器身体然后接收安装在其敞开的后端上的帽子。

8. 发明授权

US08636798B2 Apparatus and method for reconstructing a ligament 有权
标题翻译：用于重建韧带的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US08636798B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-28
申请号：US11402206
申请日：2006-04-11
申请人： E. Marlowe Goble , Daniel F. Justin , Alan Chervitz , T. Wade Fallin
发明人： E. Marlowe Goble , Daniel F. Justin , Alan Chervitz , T. Wade Fallin
IPC分类号： A61F2/08
CPC分类号： A61F2/0805 , A61B17/863 , A61B17/8685 , A61B2090/037 , A61F2/08 , A61F2/0811 , A61F2002/0829 , A61F2002/0852 , A61F2002/0858 , A61F2002/087 , A61F2002/0882 , Y10S606/916
摘要： Apparatus and method for reconstructing a ligament.
摘要翻译：用于重建韧带的装置和方法。

9. 发明授权

US5891101A Surgical site chemical dispensing system 失效
标题翻译：手术部位化学品分配系统
公开(公告)号：US5891101A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US890835
申请日：1997-07-10
申请人： Todd Wilcox , E. Marlowe Goble , Alan Chervitz
发明人： Todd Wilcox , E. Marlowe Goble , Alan Chervitz
IPC分类号： A61B17/60 , A61B17/72 , A61F2/00 , A61F2/02 , A61F2/26 , A61F2/30 , A61F2/32 , A61F2/34 , A61F2/36 , A61F2/38 , A61M39/02 , A61M5/152
CPC分类号： A61F2/26 , A61B17/60 , A61B17/72 , A61F2/32 , A61M39/0208 , A61B17/7216 , A61B17/7258 , A61B17/7283 , A61F2/3662 , A61F2/38 , A61F2002/30062 , A61F2002/30581 , A61F2002/30672 , A61F2002/30677 , A61F2002/30787 , A61F2002/3401 , A61F2002/3438 , A61F2002/3493 , A61F2002/3611 , A61F2002/3631 , A61F2002/368 , A61F2002/3692 , A61F2002/3694 , A61F2210/0004 , A61F2250/0067
摘要： A surgical site chemical dispensing system for dispensing a liquid chemical agent, such as an antibiotic, anesthetic, growth factor, hormone, anti-neoplastic agent, or the like, directly onto a site of a surgical procedure. The system includes at least one bladder formed from a pair of thin sections of a flexible material to have an internal cavity that connects to an open tube wherethrough the liquid chemical agent is passed, under pressure, into the bladder. The liquid chemical agent passes, as a low volume flow, through at least one hole formed through a bladder section of material and onto the surgical procedure site. The invention includes a single or a pair of individual bladders that is or are each formed from a thin flexible biocompatible material, with each bladder for positioning in close proximity to a prepared bone surface with at least one and preferably a plurality of holes formed through a bladder section of material surface that is in engagement with the prepared bone surface to bleed a low volume flow of a chemical agent onto the bone surface.
摘要翻译：用于将诸如抗生素，麻醉剂，生长因子，激素，抗肿瘤剂等的液体化学试剂直接分配到外科手术部位的手术部位化学分配系统。该系统包括由柔性材料的一对薄部分形成的至少一个囊，以具有连接到通过液体化学试剂在压力下通过的开放管的内部空腔。液体化学剂作为低体积流动通过穿过材料的膀胱部分形成的至少一个孔并且到达外科手术部位。本发明包括单个或一对单独的囊，其由各自由薄的柔性生物相容性材料形成，每个囊用于紧邻准备的骨表面定位，其中至少一个并且优选地多个孔形成为穿过与制备的骨表面接合的材料表面的膀胱部分，以将化学试剂的低体积流量排出到骨表面上。

10. 发明授权

US5697933A Bone-tendon-bone drill guide 失效
标题翻译：骨腱骨钻指南
公开(公告)号：US5697933A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-16
申请号：US574398
申请日：1995-12-18
申请人： Ramarao Gundlapalli , Alan Chervitz , E. Marlowe Goble
发明人： Ramarao Gundlapalli , Alan Chervitz , E. Marlowe Goble
IPC分类号： A61B17/17 , A61B17/56
CPC分类号： A61F2/0811 , A61B17/1714 , A61F2002/087 , A61F2240/001
摘要： A bone-tendon-bone drill guide for use is guiding drilling to form a pair of transverse holes through a bone end of a bone-tendon-bone ligament graft to receive a suture or sutures threaded therethrough to form a suture sling or craddle supporting the bone end as the suture are pulled into a tunnel section of a straight that has been formed into a patient's bone. The drill guide includes a pair of scissor arms connected at a pivot that are formed to where moving of lower hand engaging portions of the arms together also moves upper ends of the arms together whereacross opposing jaws are maintained. The jaws each include curved surface therealong for engaging a bone end fitted therebetween and each preferably includes spikes that extend from a jaw face for engaging, to hold in place, the bone end as a drill is turned through straight drill guide holes formed through a jaw to form transverse holes through the bone end, with the drill to exit the bone end and pass through openings formed through the other jaw. To lock the jaws in place, the drill guide further includes a straight brace that is pivotally connected to the lower end of one scissoring arm to pivot an edge thereof into alignment with a single tooth that extends from the bottom end of the other scissoring arm, the straight brace including a series of teeth formed along its edge to engage the single tooth and is spring biased to urge the series of teeth against the single tooth, urging a meshing engagement therebetween.
摘要翻译：用于使用的骨 - 腱骨钻子引导件是引导钻孔，以形成穿过骨 - 腱 - 骨韧带移植物的骨端的一对横向孔，以接收穿过其的缝合线或缝合线，以形成缝合线或支撑当缝合线被拉入已经形成患者骨骼的直线的隧道部分时，骨端部。钻子引导器包括连接在枢轴处的一对剪刀臂，所述剪刀臂形成为使得臂的下手接合部分的移动在一起也将臂的上端移动到一起，在该两臂相互保持相对的夹爪的位置。夹爪各自包括弯曲表面，用于接合安装在其间的骨头端，并且每个夹具优选地包括从颚面延伸的钉，用于接合，当钻头转过通过颚形成的直钻孔引导孔时，保持在骨头端以通过骨端形成横向孔，钻头离开骨端并穿过通过其他颚形成的开口。为了将钳口锁定在适当的位置，钻子引导器还包括直立的支架，其可枢转地连接到一个剪切臂的下端，以使其边缘与从另一个剪切臂的底端延伸的单个齿对准，所述直的支架包括沿其边缘形成的一系列齿，以接合所述单个齿并且被弹簧偏压以将所述一系列齿推到所述单个齿上，从而促使其间的啮合。

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