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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Mask defogging system and method
    • 面膜除雾系统及方法
    • US06920880B1
    • 2005-07-26
    • US10884909
    • 2004-07-06
    • Justin W. ZahrtWilliam M. Hollowell
    • Justin W. ZahrtWilliam M. Hollowell
    • A61B18/08A62B18/08
    • A62B18/08
    • A method for purging air in a goggle area on the interior of a face mask is provided. A mouthpiece is positioned in front of a mouth of a person. Positive purging of air in the goggle area on the interior of the face mask is assured by permitting air to flow from the goggle area on the interior of the face mask to the mouthpiece airway while substantially preventing air flow in the opposite direction to the goggle area. Air is purged through the mouthpiece by affirmative, breath-driven, passive ventilation while permitting a person to breathe freely and without distraction, obstruction, or deliberate action, by normal breathing with the lips in a natural position just behind the mouthpiece. Increased ventilation on the interior of the face mask is selectively forced by puckering the person's lips to engage the mouthpiece while not requiring support or retention of the mouthpiece.
    • 提供了一种用于在面罩内部清洗护目镜区域中的空气的方法。 一个喉舌位于一个人的嘴前。 通过允许空气从面罩内部的护目镜区域流到嘴口气道,同时基本上防止气流沿与护目镜区域相反的方向流动而确保在面罩内部上的护目镜区域中的空气的正净化 。 空气通过肯定的,呼吸驱动的被动通气被清除,同时允许一个人自由地呼吸,而不会分心,阻塞或故意的动作,通过正常呼吸,嘴唇在嘴部后面的自然位置。 选择性地通过使人的嘴唇折皱来接合口罩,同时不需要支撑或保持嘴件来增强面罩内部的通风。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Adjustable emergency locking buckle anchor
    • 可调紧急锁扣扣
    • US4239260A
    • 1980-12-16
    • US51696
    • 1979-06-25
    • William M. Hollowell
    • William M. Hollowell
    • B60R22/26B60R21/10
    • B60R22/26
    • An adjustable emergency locking anchor is provided for mounting a safety restraint system buckle adjacent a seat occupant's hip during fore and aft adjustment of the seat. The adjustable emergency locking anchor includes a channeled floor anchor plate having one end secured to the vehicle floor and the other end slidably receiving a buckle plate which has the safety restraint buckle secured to its outer end. The buckle plate is secured to the seat via a seat anchor plate which is superposedly mounted on the buckle plate for movement relative to the buckle plate in one direction only, that direction being toward pawls which are mounted on the buckle plate so as to engage the floor anchor plate when they are pivoted into position. The pawls are pivoted into locking position only when the seat plate moves to engage them, however, the movement of the seat plate is restricted by a blocking device which prevents movement of the seat plate relative to the buckle plate except upon the application of an emergency restraining force in excess of a predetermined amount to the buckle. In addition, the pawls are kept out of engagement with the floor anchor plate by a retaining device which is also released as the seat plate moves toward the pawls upon the application of an emergency restraining force in excess of a predetermined amount of the buckle.
    • 提供可调节的紧急锁定锚,用于在座椅的前后调整期间安装邻近座椅乘员臀部的安全限制系统扣。 可调紧急锁定锚具包括一个通道的地板锚板,其一端固定在车辆地板上,另一端可滑动地容纳一个带有固定在其外端上的安全带扣的带扣板。 扣板通过座椅锚固板固定到座椅上,该座椅锚固板重叠地安装在带扣板上,用于仅在一个方向上相对于带扣板移动,该方向朝向安装在带扣板上的棘爪,以便接合 当地板锚定板枢转到位时。 只有当座板移动以接合它们时,棘爪枢转到锁定位置,然而,座板的移动受到阻止装置的限制,该阻挡装置防止了座板相对于扣板的运动,除了应用紧急情况 对扣环超过预定量的约束力。 此外,爪通过保持装置与地板锚固板脱离接合,当保持力超过预定量的扣环时,保持装置也随着座板向棘爪移动而释放。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • External release for reduced tension mechanism
    • 减少张力机制的外部释放
    • US4346858A
    • 1982-08-31
    • US164843
    • 1980-06-30
    • William M. HollowellAvraham Ziv
    • William M. HollowellAvraham Ziv
    • B60R22/44A62B35/02B65H75/48
    • B60R22/44B60R2022/4453B60R2022/446
    • An improved dual tension retractor mechanism for emergency locking safety belt retractors which allows application of main spring rewind bias without the necessity of an initial low tension belt rewinding. Application of the main spring rewind bias for belt retraction from low tension use mode is controlled independently of retractor reel winding or unwinding movements. The improvement includes a ratchet ring which is selectively rotatable relative said housing to allow reapplication of main spring rewind bias to the belt when the belt reel is in the low tension mode. Retractive rotation of the ratchet ring applies power rewind bias to the belt reel even though a bias blocking pawl remains engaged with the ratchet ring.
    • 一种用于紧急锁紧安全带卷收器的改进的双张力牵拉器机构,其允许施加主弹簧倒带偏压,而不需要初始的低张力带重绕。 用于低张力使用模式的皮带收回的主弹簧倒带偏压的应用独立于牵开器卷轴卷绕或展开运动而被控制。 该改进包括棘轮环,该棘轮环可相对于所述壳体选择性地旋转,以允许当带式卷带器处于低张力模式时将主弹簧重绕偏压重新应用于皮带。 棘轮环的折回旋转即使偏置阻止爪与棘轮环保持接合,也将带电卷绕偏压施加到带盘上。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Vehicle sensing inertia reel lockup inhibitors
    • 车辆传感惯性卷轴锁定抑制器
    • US4181326A
    • 1980-01-01
    • US872306
    • 1978-01-25
    • William M. HollowellAvraham Ziv
    • William M. HollowellAvraham Ziv
    • B60R22/04B60R22/41B60R21/10
    • B60R22/04B60R22/41
    • An inhibitor intended for the prevention of early reel lock-up during door opening for passive vehicle safety belt systems incorporating door-mounted reels. In such systems where a high inertia mass moves a pawl into engagement with the take-up reel during emergency conditions thereby allowing freedom of occupant movement during other periods of time, biasing means are provided for resisting the movement of the high inertia mass/pawl combination when the vehicle door is in the process of being opened and closed. Embodiments disclosed include the use of a selectively activatable electromagnet, a movable permanent magnet, gravitational biasing of the pawl, spring biasing of the pawl, and spring biasing of the high inertia mass.
    • 一种用于防止门开启期间早期卷帘锁定的抑制剂,其包括门安装的卷轴的被动车辆安全带系统。 在这样的系统中,高惯性质量使棘爪在紧急情况下移动到与卷取卷轴接合,从而允许在其它时间段期间乘客自由移动,提供偏压装置以抵抗高惯性质量/棘爪组合的运动 当车门正在打开和关闭的过程中。 所公开的实施例包括使用可选择性激活的电磁体,可移动永久磁体,棘爪的重力偏置,棘爪的弹簧偏置以及高惯性质量的弹簧偏压。