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    • 3. 发明授权
    • Method for the growth of silicon carbide single crystals
    • 碳化硅单晶生长方法
    • US5279701A
    • 1994-01-18
    • US933964
    • 1992-08-24
    • Mitsuhiro ShigetaAkira SuzukiKatsuki FurukawaYoshihisa Fujii
    • Mitsuhiro ShigetaAkira SuzukiKatsuki FurukawaYoshihisa Fujii
    • C30B25/02C30B25/18C30B23/02
    • C30B25/18C30B25/02C30B29/36Y10S148/148Y10S438/931Y10S438/973
    • A method for the growth of silicon carbide single crystals is disclosed which includes the step of growing silicon carbide single crystals on a silicon single-crystal substrate. The silicon single-crystal substrate has growth areas with a crystal orientation inclined by an angle .theta. from the [100] direction toward at least one of the [011] and [011] directions and with a lateral dimension d taken along the direction of such inclination toward the [011] or [011] direction. The angle .theta. is set to be in the range of zero to tan.sup.-1 (.sqroot.2/8) degrees (with the proviso that the angle .theta. is not equal to tan.sup.-1 (.sqroot.2/2) degrees). The lateral dimension d is set to be in the range of 0.1 to 100 .mu.m. In this method, the silicon carbide single crystals are grown to a thickness t approximately equal to or greater than (.sqroot.2+tan.theta.)d/.vertline.1-.sqroot.2tan.theta..vertline., so that these silicon carbide single crystals are substantially free of defects such as stacking faults.
    • 公开了一种用于生长碳化硅单晶的方法,其包括在硅单晶衬底上生长碳化硅单晶的步骤。 硅单晶衬底具有晶体取向从(100)方向朝向(011)和(011)方向中的至少一个方向倾斜角度(θ)的生长区域,并且沿着方向 朝向(011)或(011)方向倾斜。 角度(θ)设定为零到tan-1((平方根)2/8)度的范围(条件是角度(θ)不等于tan-1((平方根) 2/2)度)。 横向尺寸d设定在0.1到100(my)m的范围内。 在该方法中,碳化硅单晶生长至大致等于或大于((平方根)2 + tan(θ))d // 1-(平方根)2tan(θ)/的厚度t,使得 这些碳化硅单晶基本上没有诸如堆垛层错的缺陷。