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    • 1. 发明授权
    • Scrambling system for an audio frequency signal
    • 用于音频信号的加扰系统
    • US4683586A
    • 1987-07-28
    • US566899
    • 1983-12-29
    • Akira SakamotoTakeshi FukamiTakehiro SugitaMasakatsu Toyoshima
    • Akira SakamotoTakeshi FukamiTakehiro SugitaMasakatsu Toyoshima
    • H04K1/06H04N7/16H04N7/167H04L9/00
    • H04K1/06
    • A scrambling system for an audio frequency signal is disclosed which employs a timebase-compressing and/or expanding system to measure the compressed and/or expanded amount of a segment time length caused in a transmission recording and reproducing system. In the scrambling system of the present invention, a marker signal is inserted into a portion between the adjoining segments and transmitted from an encoder side to a decoder side, while at the decoder side, this marker signal is detected, the synchronization is achieved by this marker signal along the compression and expansion of the segment length and the respective segments are rearranged to the original correct order. Thus, the connected portion between the segments can be made smooth so that it is possible to obtain the scrambling system for an audio frequency signal having high accuracy and high reliability.
    • 公开了一种用于音频信号的加扰系统,其采用时基压缩和/或扩展系统来测量在传输记录和再现系统中引起的段时间长度的压缩和/或扩展量。 在本发明的加扰系统中,标记信号被插入相邻段之间的部分并从编码器侧传送到解码器侧,而在解码器侧检测到该标记信号,通过该同步被实现 沿着段长度的压缩和扩展的标记信号和相应的段被重新排列成原始的正确顺序。 因此,可以使分段之间的连接部分平滑,从而可以获得具有高精度和高可靠性的音频信号的加扰系统。
    • 3. 发明授权
    • Scrambling system for audio frequency signals
    • 音频信号加扰系统
    • US4600941A
    • 1986-07-15
    • US560957
    • 1983-12-13
    • Akira SakamotoToshihiko WakuTakeshi FukamiMasakatsu ToyoshimaMichimasa Komatsubara
    • Akira SakamotoToshihiko WakuTakeshi FukamiMasakatsu ToyoshimaMichimasa Komatsubara
    • H04K1/06H04N7/167
    • H04K1/06
    • A scrambling system for an audio frequency signal in which an audio signal is divided into blocks, each block being formed of a plurality of frames, the plurality of frames are rearranged on a timebase in a predetermined order at every block so as to be encoded and the encoded signal is re-arranged on the timebase in an original order so as to be decoded, in which there are provided a first signal processing circuit for inserting a redundant portion into a portion between adjoining frames and timebase-compressing the frames in response to the redundant portions upon encoding, a control signal generating circuit for inserting a control signal other than an audio information into the redundant portions, a control signal detecting circuit for detecting the control signal upon decoding and a second signal processing circuit for removing the redundant portions in synchronism with the detected control signal and timebase-expanding the frames in response to the redundant portions. Therefore, even when the audio signal is transmitted through a system in a transmission path having a timebase fluctuation such as a transmission path of a VTR (video tape recorder) and the like the frequency band region of which is restricted, the signal waveform is not distorted and a noise is not mixed therein so that the scrambling communication having high quality and high reliability can be presented.
    • 一种用于音频信号的音频信号的加扰系统,其中音频信号被分成多个块,每个块由多个帧形成,所述多个帧在每个块上以预定顺序在时基上重新排列,以被编码; 编码信号以原始顺序重新排列在时基上以被解码,其中提供了第一信号处理电路,用于将冗余部分插入相邻帧之间的部分,并响应于时基而压缩帧 编码后的冗余部分,用于将除音频信息之外的控制信号插入到冗余部分中的控制信号生成电路,用于在解码时检测控制信号的控制信号检测电路和用于去除冗余部分中的冗余部分的第二信号处理电路 与检测到的控制信号同步并响应于冗余部分对时基进行扩展。 因此,即使音频信号通过具有时频波动的传输路径的系统发送,例如VTR(录像机)的传输路径等,其频带区域被限制,信号波形也不会 失真并且不混合噪声,从而可以呈现具有高质量和高可靠性的扰频通信。
    • 9. 发明授权
    • Tuning apparatus
    • 调音仪
    • US4298989A
    • 1981-11-03
    • US111188
    • 1980-01-11
    • Noboru SomenoMichimasa KomatsubaraMasakatsu Toyoshima
    • Noboru SomenoMichimasa KomatsubaraMasakatsu Toyoshima
    • H03J7/28H03J1/00H03J5/02H04B1/26H04B1/06
    • H03J5/0281H03J1/005
    • In tuning apparatus, a sensor senses when a tune indicating signal has been produced by the IF section so as to enable an adjusting circuit to change the tuning condition of the apparatus by a predetermined frequency step and then to disable the adjusting circuit if the tune indicating signal still is sensed following this frequency change so as to maintain the last-attained tuning condition. Alternatively, if the tune indicating signal no longer is sensed after the tuning condition has been changed by the predetermined frequency step, the tuning section is returned to its preceding tuning condition by this predetermined frequency step. Consequently, if the received signal is a high level signal at a frequency within a predetermined range from a broadcast frequency, the tune indicating signal is produced when the tuning condition of the tuning section differs from the broadcast frequency by this predetermined frequency step; and the tuning condition then is changed by this step so as to arrive at the desired broadcast frequency. If, however, the received signal is a low level signal, the tune indicating signal is produced only when the tuning condition of the tuning section coincides with a desired broadcast frequency, and then this tuning condition is changed by one step followed by a return of one step to the proper condition.
    • 在调谐装置中,传感器感测IF部分何时产生乐曲指示信号,以使得调整电路能够以预定频率步长改变装置的调谐状态,然后如果调谐指示 在该频率变化之后仍然感测到信号,以便保持最后达到的调谐条件。 或者,如果在调谐条件已经改变了预定频率步长之后不再感测到调谐指示信号,则调谐部分通过该预定频率步长返回到其先前的调谐条件。 因此,如果接收到的信号是从广播频率的预定范围内的频率的高电平信号,则当调谐部分的调谐条件与广播频率不同的预定频率步长时,产生乐曲指示信号; 然后通过该步骤改变调谐条件,以达到所需的广播频率。 然而,如果接收到的信号是低电平信号,则仅当调谐部分的调谐条件与期望的广播频率一致时才产生调谐指示信号,然后将该调谐条件改变一个步骤,然后返回 一步到适当的条件。