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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Slant short-period grating
    • 斜长时间光栅
    • US06836418B2
    • 2004-12-28
    • US10311641
    • 2002-12-17
    • Akira SakamotoMasaaki SudoReiko KojimaTomosada InadaSatoshi OkudeKenji Nishide
    • Akira SakamotoMasaaki SudoReiko KojimaTomosada InadaSatoshi OkudeKenji Nishide
    • G02B634
    • G02B6/02119
    • There is provided a slant short-period grating which is obtainable by irradiating light onto an optical fiber whose core is formed from quartz glass to which has been doped a photosensitive dopant that changes a refractive index of the quartz glass by light irradiation, and whose clad has one or two or more layers with at least the layer that is adjacent to the core being a photosensitive layer formed from quartz glass to which has been doped a photosensitive dopant that changes a refractive index of the quartz glass by light irradiation. In this slant short-period grating a grating portion is formed by changing the refractive index of the photosensitive layer of the clad and the core at a predetermined grating period along a longitudinal direction of the optical fiber by a predetermined slant angle. The diameter of the core is set to 5 &mgr;m or more, and the relative photosensitivity ratio of the core relative to the photosensitive layer of the clad that is adjacent to the core is designed so as to satisfy a predetermined formula. As a result, in the wavelength spectrum of transmitted light, loss peaks are obtained in a narrow frequency band.
    • 提供了一种倾斜的短周期光栅,其可以通过将光照射到其由已经掺杂有通过光照射改变石英玻璃的折射率的光敏掺杂剂的石英玻璃形成的光纤上而获得,并且其包层 具有一层或两层以上至少具有与芯相邻的层的层是由石英玻璃形成的感光层,已经掺杂有通过光照射改变石英玻璃的折射率的光敏掺杂剂。 在这种倾斜的短周期光栅中,光栅部分是通过以预定的倾斜角度沿光纤长度方向改变预定光栅周期的包层和芯的感光层的折射率来形成的。 将芯的直径设定为5μm以上,并且将芯相对于与芯相邻的包层的感光层的相对光敏度比设计为满足预定公式。 结果,在透射光的波长光谱中,在窄频带中获得损失峰值。
    • 4. 发明授权
    • Optical detection sensor
    • 光学检测传感器
    • US07465916B2
    • 2008-12-16
    • US11582980
    • 2006-10-19
    • Keiichi HorimotoAkira SakamotoSatoshi Okude
    • Keiichi HorimotoAkira SakamotoSatoshi Okude
    • G01J1/004G06M7/00G02B6/00G02B6/42G02B6/38
    • G01B11/026
    • One embodiment of the present invention provides an optical detection sensor configured so as to irradiate exit light emitted from a light source onto an object to be measured, the object being disposed a relative distance away from an end face of a first optical fiber, and receive the reflection light therefrom with a second and a third optical fiber, thereby computing a displacement amount of the object. In this sensor, the first optical fiber is disposed so that an angle between a longitudinal direction thereof and a normal line to an incident surface of the object becomes θ; the second and the third optical fiber are disposed so as to be mutually parallel and so that an angle between a longitudinal direction of the second and the third optical fiber and the normal line becomes θ; the first optical fiber is disposed symmetrically with the second and the third optical fiber with respect to the normal line; and the first to the third optical fiber have a dNA/dλ of 4×10−5 or less with respect to a wavelength of the light source.
    • 本发明的一个实施例提供了一种光学检测传感器,被配置为将从光源发射的出射光照射到被测量物体上,该物体被设置成离开第一光纤的端面相对距离,并且接收 来自其的反射光与第二和第三光纤,从而计算物体的位移量。 在该传感器中,第一光纤被设置为使得其纵向方向和与物体的入射表面的法线之间的角度为θ; 第二和第三光纤被布置为相互平行,并且使得第二和第三光纤的纵向方向与法线之间的角度变为θ; 第一光纤相对于法线与第二和第三光纤对称设置; 并且第一至第三光纤相对于光源的波长具有4×10 -5或更小的dNA / dambda。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • Optical detection sensor
    • 光学检测传感器
    • US20080093540A1
    • 2008-04-24
    • US11582980
    • 2006-10-19
    • Keiichi HorimotoAkira SakamotoSatoshi Okude
    • Keiichi HorimotoAkira SakamotoSatoshi Okude
    • G01J1/04
    • G01B11/026
    • One embodiment of the present invention provides an optical detection sensor configured so as to irradiate exit light emitted from a light source onto an object to be measured, the object being disposed a relative distance away from an end face of a first optical fiber, and receive the reflection light therefrom with a second and a third optical fiber, thereby computing a displacement amount of the object. In this sensor, the first optical fiber is disposed so that an angle between a longitudinal direction thereof and a normal line to an incident surface of the object becomes θ; the second and the third optical fiber are disposed so as to be mutually parallel and so that an angle between a longitudinal direction of the second and the third optical fiber and the normal line becomes θ; the first optical fiber is disposed symmetrically with the second and the third optical fiber with respect to the normal line; and the first to the third optical fiber have a dNA/dλ of 4×10−5 or less with respect to a wavelength of the light source.
    • 本发明的一个实施例提供了一种光学检测传感器,被配置为将从光源发射的出射光照射到被测量物体上,该物体被设置成离开第一光纤的端面相对距离,并且接收 来自其的反射光与第二和第三光纤,从而计算物体的位移量。 在该传感器中,第一光纤被设置为使得其纵向方向和与物体的入射表面的法线之间的角度为θ; 第二和第三光纤被布置成相互平行,使得第二和第三光纤的纵向方向与法线之间的角度变为θ; 第一光纤相对于法线与第二和第三光纤对称设置; 并且第一至第三光纤相对于光源的波长具有4×10 -5或更小的dNA /dλ。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Variable optical fiber grating and dispersion compensator
    • 可变光纤光栅和色散补偿器
    • US06928203B2
    • 2005-08-09
    • US10460252
    • 2003-06-13
    • Akira SakamotoSatoshi Okude
    • Akira SakamotoSatoshi Okude
    • G02B6/00G02B6/02G02B6/34
    • G02B6/02204G02B6/29317G02B6/29394G02B6/29395G02B6/29398
    • A variable optical fiber grating is provided which is compact, and in which an amount of chromatic dispersion can be effectively varied without changing an operating center wavelength. Also provided is a dispersion compensator, which uses this variable optical fiber grating. The fixing member is formed by providing an outer cylinder 2 comprising a material with a lower coefficient of linear expansion around an inner cylinder 1 comprising a material with a higher coefficient of linear expansion, and an optical fiber grating is fixed in a groove 3 formed on the inner cylinder 1. By adjusting the fixing position of the optical fiber grating, an expansion coefficient and contraction coefficient of the optical fiber grating which follows the expansion and contraction of the material with the higher coefficient of linear expansion, differ along the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber grating, so that an amount of chromatic dispersion is controlled.
    • 提供了一种紧凑的可变光纤光栅,其中可以在不改变工作中心波长的情况下有效地改变色散量。 还提供了使用该可变光纤光栅的色散补偿器。 固定构件通过设置外筒2形成,该外筒2包括具有较低线性膨胀系数的材料,该内筒围绕包括具有较高线性膨胀系数的材料的内筒1,并且光纤光栅固定在形成于 内筒1。 通过调整光纤光栅的固定位置,随着具有较高线性膨胀系数的材料的膨胀和收缩,光纤光栅的膨胀系数和收缩系数沿着光纤光栅的纵向不同, 从而控制色散的量。