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1. 发明申请

US20120257851A1 OPTICAL LOGIC GATES USING SLOW-LIGHT BASED COUPLED PHOTONIC CRYSTAL WAVEGUIDES 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用基于慢光的耦合光电晶体波形的光学逻辑门
公开(公告)号：US20120257851A1
公开(公告)日：2012-10-11
申请号：US13413188
申请日：2012-03-06
申请人： Ahmed Sharkawy , Mathew J. Zablocki , Dennis W. Prather
发明人： Ahmed Sharkawy , Mathew J. Zablocki , Dennis W. Prather
IPC分类号： G02B6/12
CPC分类号： G02B6/125 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/1225 , G02B2006/1213
摘要： An optical logic gate may be composed of a host material having air holes disposed therein and having parallel optical waveguides formed therein.
摘要翻译：光学逻辑门可以由其中设置有空气孔的主体材料组成，并且在其中形成有平行的光波导。

2. 发明申请

US20110230035A1 Transfer Method for Thin Film Nanomembrane Structures 有权
标题翻译：薄膜纳米膜结构的转移方法
公开(公告)号：US20110230035A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-22
申请号：US13050686
申请日：2011-03-17
申请人： Mathew J. Zablocki , Ahmed Sharkawy , Dennis W. Prather
发明人： Mathew J. Zablocki , Ahmed Sharkawy , Dennis W. Prather
IPC分类号： H01L21/762 , B82Y40/00
CPC分类号： H01L21/2007
摘要： A transfer process for silicon nanomembranes (SiNM) may involve treating a recipient substrate with a polymer structural support. After treating the recipient substrate, a substrate containing the intended transferable devices may be brought in direct contact with the aforementioned polymer layer. The two substrates may then go through a Deep Reactive Ion Etch (DRIE) to remove at least a portion of the substrate containing the devices. Oxide may be selectively removed with a buffered oxide wet etch, leaving the transferred SiNM on the recipient substrate with the Underlying polymer layer.
摘要翻译：用于硅纳米膜（SiNM）的转移方法可涉及用聚合物结构支持物处理受体底物。在处理受体基材之后，可以将含有目标可转移装置的基材与上述聚合物层直接接触。然后，两个基板可以通过深度反应离子蚀刻（DRIE）去除含有该器件的基底的至少一部分。可以用缓冲氧化物湿蚀刻选择性地除去氧化物，将转移的SiNM留在接收器基底上，并使用底层聚合物层。

3. 发明申请

US20110305456A1 OPTICAL ROUTER 有权
标题翻译：光学路由器
公开(公告)号：US20110305456A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-15
申请号：US13040826
申请日：2011-03-04
申请人： Ahmed Sharkawy , Dennis W. Prather , Mathew Joseph Zablocki
发明人： Ahmed Sharkawy , Dennis W. Prather , Mathew Joseph Zablocki
IPC分类号： H04J14/00
CPC分类号： G02F1/3133 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/1225 , G02B6/125 , G02F1/025 , G02F1/3134 , G02F1/3138 , G02F2001/0152 , G02F2001/311 , G02F2202/105 , G02F2202/32 , H04B10/2503 , H04J14/0208 , H04J14/021 , H04J14/0212 , H04J14/0216 , H04J14/0217 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0052 , H04Q2011/0058
摘要： An optical routing element may include a planar dielectric photonic crystal which includes a lattice of holes having a first linear defect adjacent a second linear defect, with the two defects being separated by a central row of lattice holes. The first linear defect in the lattice of holes may form a first single mode line defect waveguide, and the second linear defect in the lattice of holes may form a second single mode line defect waveguide. Optical energy may be selectively coupled between the first and second waveguides across the central row of lattice holes. A free-carrier injector may be included to inject free-carriers into the dielectric photonic crystal, activation of which may alter selectivity of the optical coupling between the first and second waveguides. A plurality of optical routing elements with associated free-carrier injectors may be interconnected to form a bi-directional optical routing array.
摘要翻译：光路由元件可以包括平面介质光子晶体，其包括具有与第二线性缺陷相邻的第一线性缺陷的孔的格子，其中两个缺陷被中心排的格子孔分隔开。孔的格子中的第一线性缺陷可以形成第一单模线缺陷波导，并且孔的晶格中的第二线性缺陷可以形成第二单模线缺陷波导。光能量可以选择性地耦合在第一和第二波导跨越中心行的格子孔之间。可以包括自由载流子注入器以将自由载流子注入介质光子晶体，其激活可改变第一和第二波导之间的光耦合的选择性。具有相关联的自由载波注入器的多个光路由元件可以互连以形成双向光路由阵列。

4. 发明授权

US07428348B2 Electro-optical switching using coupled photonic crystal waveguides 失效
标题翻译：使用耦合光子晶体波导的电光开关
公开(公告)号：US07428348B2
公开(公告)日：2008-09-23
申请号：US10502071
申请日：2003-01-17
申请人： Dennis W. Prather , Ahmed Sharkawy , Shouyun Shi , Richard A. Soref
发明人： Dennis W. Prather , Ahmed Sharkawy , Shouyun Shi , Richard A. Soref
IPC分类号： G02F1/295 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/42 , G02B6/10
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B6/1225 , G02F1/3132 , G02F2202/32
摘要： An electro-optical switch implemented in coupled photonic crystal waveguides is disclosed. The switch is proposed and analyzed using both a finite-difference time-domain (“FDTD”) method and a plane wave expansion (“PWM) method. The switch may be implemented in a square lattice of silicon posts in air, as well as in a hexagonal lattice of air holes in a silicon slab. Switching occurs due to a change in the conductance in the coupling region between the photonic crystal waveguides, which modulates the coupling coefficient and eventually causes switching. Conductance may be induced electrically by carrier injection or optically by electron-hole pair generation. The electro-optical switch has low insertion loss and optical crosstalk in both the cross and bar switching states.
摘要翻译：公开了一种在耦合光子晶体波导中实现的电光开关。使用有限差分时域（“FDTD”）方法和平面波扩展（“PWM”）方法提出和分析开关，该开关可以在空中的硅柱的正方形格子中实现，以及在硅片中的空气孔的六边形格子中，由于光子晶体波导之间的耦合区域中的电导的变化而发生切换，其调节耦合系数并最终导致开关，电导可以通过载流子注入或光电开关在交叉和条形开关状态下具有低插入损耗和光学串扰。

5. 发明授权

US06891993B2 Multi-channel wavelength division multiplexing using photonic crystals 失效
标题翻译：使用光子晶体的多通道波分复用
公开(公告)号：US06891993B2
公开(公告)日：2005-05-10
申请号：US10166850
申请日：2002-06-11
申请人： Dennis W. Prather , Ahmed Sharkawy , Shouyun Shi
发明人： Dennis W. Prather , Ahmed Sharkawy , Shouyun Shi
IPC分类号： G02B6/122 , G02B6/34 , G02B6/42 , G02B6/28 , G02B6/12 , G02B6/293
CPC分类号： G02B6/12007 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/1225 , G02B6/4214
摘要： Described herein is a multi-channel wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) device including a two-dimensional photonic crystal. The photonic crystal consists of two primary components: (1) a waveguiding element created by line defects formed in the photonic crystal, and (2) frequency-selective elements created by high Q-value microcavities formed in the crystal. The multi-channel WDM system offers a flexible design and high channel density.
摘要翻译：这里描述的是包括二维光子晶体的多通道波分复用（WDM）装置。光子晶体由两个主要组成部分组成：（1）由在光子晶体中形成的线缺陷产生的波导元件，以及（2）通过在晶体中形成的高Q值微腔产生的频率选择元件。多通道WDM系统提供灵活的设计和高通道密度。

6. 发明授权

US09459404B2 Optical router using interconnected photonic crystal elements with specific lattice-hole geometry 有权
标题翻译：光路由器使用具有特定格孔几何的互连光子晶体元件
公开(公告)号：US09459404B2
公开(公告)日：2016-10-04
申请号：US13040826
申请日：2011-03-04
申请人： Ahmed Sharkawy , Dennis W. Prather , Mathew Joseph Zablocki
发明人： Ahmed Sharkawy , Dennis W. Prather , Mathew Joseph Zablocki
IPC分类号： G02B6/122 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/125 , G02F1/313 , G02F1/025 , H04J14/02 , G02F1/015
CPC分类号： G02F1/3133 , B82Y20/00 , G02B6/1225 , G02B6/125 , G02F1/025 , G02F1/3134 , G02F1/3138 , G02F2001/0152 , G02F2001/311 , G02F2202/105 , G02F2202/32 , H04B10/2503 , H04J14/0208 , H04J14/021 , H04J14/0212 , H04J14/0216 , H04J14/0217 , H04Q11/0005 , H04Q2011/0052 , H04Q2011/0058
摘要： An optical routing element may include a planar dielectric photonic crystal which includes a lattice of holes having a first linear defect adjacent a second linear defect, with the two defects being separated by a central row of lattice holes. The first linear defect in the lattice of holes may form a first single mode line defect waveguide, and the second linear defect in the lattice of holes may form a second single mode line defect waveguide. Optical energy may be selectively coupled between the first and second waveguides across the central row of lattice holes. A free-carrier injector may be included to inject free-carriers into the dielectric photonic crystal, activation of which may alter selectivity of the optical coupling between the first and second waveguides. A plurality of optical routing elements with associated free-carrier injectors may be interconnected to form a bi-directional optical routing array.
摘要翻译：光路由元件可以包括平面介质光子晶体，其包括具有与第二线性缺陷相邻的第一线性缺陷的孔的格子，其中两个缺陷被中心排的格子孔分隔开。孔的格子中的第一线性缺陷可以形成第一单模线缺陷波导，并且孔的晶格中的第二线性缺陷可以形成第二单模线缺陷波导。光能量可以选择性地耦合在第一和第二波导跨越中心行的格子孔之间。可以包括自由载流子注入器以将自由载流子注入介质光子晶体，其激活可改变第一和第二波导之间的光耦合的选择性。具有相关联的自由载波注入器的多个光路由元件可以互连以形成双向光路由阵列。

7. 发明授权

US08338268B2 Transfer method for thin film nanomembrane structures 有权
标题翻译：薄膜纳米膜结构的转移方法
公开(公告)号：US08338268B2
公开(公告)日：2012-12-25
申请号：US13050686
申请日：2011-03-17
申请人： Mathew Joseph Zablocki , Ahmed Sharkawy , Dennis W. Prather
发明人： Mathew Joseph Zablocki , Ahmed Sharkawy , Dennis W. Prather
IPC分类号： H01L21/762
CPC分类号： H01L21/2007
摘要： A transfer process for silicon nanomembranes (SiNM) may involve treating a recipient substrate with a polymer structural support. After treating the recipient substrate, a substrate containing the intended transferable devices may be brought in direct contact with the aforementioned polymer layer. The two substrates may then go through a Deep Reactive Ion Etch (DRIE) to remove at least a portion of the substrate containing the devices. Oxide may be selectively removed with a buffered oxide wet etch, leaving the transferred SiNM on the recipient substrate with the Underlying polymer layer.
摘要翻译：用于硅纳米膜（SiNM）的转移方法可涉及用聚合物结构支持物处理受体底物。在处理受体基材之后，可以将含有目标可转移装置的基材与上述聚合物层直接接触。然后，两个基板可以通过深度反应离子蚀刻（DRIE）去除含有该器件的基底的至少一部分。可以用缓冲氧化物湿蚀刻选择性地除去氧化物，将转移的SiNM留在接收器基底上，并使用底层聚合物层。

8. 发明授权

US06782169B2 System for efficient coupling to photonic crystal waveguides 失效
标题翻译：高效耦合到光子晶体波导的系统
公开(公告)号：US06782169B2
公开(公告)日：2004-08-24
申请号：US10139991
申请日：2002-05-06
申请人： Shouyun Shi , Caihua Chen , Ahmed Sharkawy , Dennis W. Prather
发明人： Shouyun Shi , Caihua Chen , Ahmed Sharkawy , Dennis W. Prather
IPC分类号： G02B613
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02B6/122 , G02B6/1225 , G02B6/26 , G02B6/30 , G02B2006/12104
摘要： In an optical coupling system, an optical coupler having a dielectric mirror or Gaussian beam mirror is used to efficiently couple optical signals to photonic crystal waveguides. Dielectric mirrors offer the advantage of optical coupling between dielectric waveguides and single mode photonic crystal waveguides. Various types of optical couplers may be implemented with or without a dielectric waveguide in the system.
摘要翻译：在光耦合系统中，使用具有电介质镜或高斯光束镜的光耦合器将光信号有效耦合到光子晶体波导。电介质镜提供了介电波导与单模光子晶体波导之间光耦合的优点。可以在系统中实现具有或不具有介质波导的各种类型的光耦合器。

9. 发明授权

US5363852A Flow monitor and vascular access system with continuously variable frequency control 失效
标题翻译：流量监测器和血管通路系统具有连续可变频率控制
公开(公告)号：US5363852A
公开(公告)日：1994-11-15
申请号：US142151
申请日：1993-10-25
申请人： Ahmed Sharkawy
发明人： Ahmed Sharkawy
IPC分类号： A61B8/00 , A61B8/06 , A61B8/08 , A61M5/00
CPC分类号： A61B8/0841 , A61B8/06 , A61B8/0833 , A61B5/489
摘要： An apparatus for use in flow monitoring and cannulation of blood vessels which includes vascular accessing capabilities. The apparatus includes a flux panel, an audio monitor, and a probe-needle assembly. The flux panel is composed of two or more sections hingedly connected wherein each section includes a transducer having a continuously varying thickness from one end to the other. Successive bands of excitation are progressively created along the length of each transducer as different frequencies are transmitted thereto. The apparatus may be operated in either monitor or access modes with both manual and automatic changes frequencies. The apparatus is capable of transmitting high-powered ultrasonic waves of continuously variable resonant frequencies to be used along with an audio monitor for sensing flow or in conjunction with a probe-needle assembly to locate body vessels.
摘要翻译：一种用于血管流量监测和插管的装置，包括血管通路能力。该装置包括通量面板，音频监视器和探针组合件。磁通面板由两个或多个铰链连接的部分组成，其中每个部分包括从一端到另一端具有连续变化的厚度的换能器。随着不同的频率被传送到其中，沿着每个换能器的长度逐渐地产生连续的激励频带。该装置可以在手动和自动改变频率的监视器或存取模式中操作。该装置能够传输连续可变的谐振频率的大功率超声波，以与用于感测流动的音频监视器一起使用，或者与探针组合件一起用于定位身体血管。

10. 发明授权

US5259386A Flow monitor and vascular access system with continuously variable frequency control 失效
标题翻译：流量监测器和血管通路系统具有连续可变频率控制
公开(公告)号：US5259386A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-09
申请号：US901466
申请日：1992-06-19
申请人： Ahmed Sharkawy
发明人： Ahmed Sharkawy
IPC分类号： A61B8/00 , A61B8/06 , A61B8/08 , A61M5/00
CPC分类号： A61B8/0841 , A61B8/06 , A61B8/0833 , A61B5/489
摘要： An apparatus for use in flow monitoring and cannulation of blood vessels which includes vascular accessing capabilities. The apparatus includes a flux panel, an audio monitor, and a probe-needle assembly. The flux panel is composed of two or more sections hingedly connected wherein each section includes a transducer having a continuously varying thickness from one end to the other. Successive bands of excitation are progressively created along the length of each transducer as different frequencies are transmitted thereto. The apparatus may be operated in either monitor or access modes with both manual and automatic changes in frequencies. The apparatus is capable of transmitting high-powered ultrasonic waves of continuously variable resonant frequencies to be used along with an audio monitor for sensing flow or in conjunction with a probe-needle assembly to locate body vessels.

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