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    • 2. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR VISCOSIFYING INVERT EMULSION DRILLING FLUIDS
    • 粘弹性乳化液钻井液的方法
    • US20080194433A1
    • 2008-08-14
    • US12028353
    • 2008-02-08
    • Ahmadi Tehrani
    • Ahmadi Tehrani
    • C09K8/12
    • C09K8/36
    • An invert emulsion drilling fluid including an oleaginous fluid, wherein the oleaginous fluid is the continuous external phase of the drilling fluid; a non-oleaginous fluid, wherein the non-oleaginous fluid is the discontinuous internal aqueous phase of the drilling fluid containing water and at least one organic or inorganic salt dissolved in the water; and an aqueous-phase viscosifier, wherein the aqueous-phase viscosifier is selected from the group consisting of a biopolymer, a salt tolerant clay, and a synthetic polymer, and wherein the aqueous-phase viscosifier is dispersed in the non-oleaginous fluid in a sufficient concentration to increase a low shear viscosity of the invert emulsion drilling fluid.
    • 包括含油流体的反相乳液钻井液,其中所述油质流体是所述钻井液的连续外部相; 非油质流体,其中所述非油质流体是含有水和至少一种溶解在水中的有机或无机盐的钻井液的不连续的内部水相; 和水相增粘剂,其中所述水相增粘剂选自生物聚合物,耐盐粘土和合成聚合物,并且其中所述水相增粘剂分散在所述非油性流体中 足够的浓度以增加反相乳液钻井液的低剪切粘度。
    • 5. 发明授权
    • Double emulsion based drilling fluids
    • 双乳液基钻井液
    • US06793025B2
    • 2004-09-21
    • US10172837
    • 2002-06-17
    • Arvind D. PatelReginald J. BellSteve YoungAhmadi Tehrani
    • Arvind D. PatelReginald J. BellSteve YoungAhmadi Tehrani
    • C09K706
    • E21B17/003C09K8/32C09K2208/14E21B47/0006E21B47/12G01V3/20Y10S507/904
    • A method of electrically logging subterranean wells using a conductive double emulsion fluid includes a miscible combination of an oleaginous fluid, an emulsifier capable of forming a microemulsion, an emulsifier capable of forming an invert emulsion, and an electrolytic salt. A microemulsion is the continuous phase of an invert emulsion. The electrolytic salt or brine of the salt is present in a concentration sufficient to permit the electrical logging of the subterranean well. The fluid may additionally contain a polar organic solvent and a carbon dioxide buffer. The polar organic solvent may be an oil soluble glycol or glycol ether such as ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, and the like. The electrolytic salt preferably is a quaternary amine salt having the formula: wherein R is an alkyl having 8 to 18 carbon atoms, R′ is 2 to 6 carbon atoms alkyl group, B is hydrogen, oxyalkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms or alkyl having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, A is hydrogen or alkyl with 1 to 4 carbon atoms, x+y=1 to 15, z is 0 to 3, and M− is a counter anion; or combinations thereof. In such instances the quaternary amine salt serves both as the electrolyte and the microemulsifer. The carbon dioxide buffer is preferably a trialkylanol amine.
    • 使用导电双乳液流体对地下井进行电测井的方法包括油性流体,能够形成微乳液的乳化剂,能够形成反相乳液的乳化剂和电解质盐的可混溶组合。 微乳液是反相乳液的连续相。 盐的电解盐或盐水的存在浓度足以允许对地下井进行电测井。 流体可另外含有极性有机溶剂和二氧化碳缓冲液。 极性有机溶剂可以是油溶性二醇或二醇醚,例如乙二醇,二甘醇,丙二醇,聚丙二醇等。 电解盐优选是具有下式的季胺盐:其中R是具有8至18个碳原子的烷基,R'是2至6个碳原子的烷基,B是氢,具有1至4个碳原子的烷氧基或具有 1至4个碳原子,A为氢或具有1至4个碳原子的烷基,x + y = 1至15,z为0至3,M 1为抗衡阴离子; 或其组合。 在这种情况下,季胺盐既用作电解质又用作微乳剂。 二氧化碳缓冲液优选为三烷基醇胺。