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1. 发明授权

US07929487B2 Method and apparatus for cellular communication over data networks 有权
标题翻译：用于通过数据网络进行蜂窝通信的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US07929487B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US11435665
申请日：2006-05-17
申请人： Adriaan Jeroen De Lind Van Wijngaarden , Peretz Moshe Feder , Jungsang Kim , Zhengxiang Ma , Anatoli Olkhovets , Arnold Brian Siegel , Theodore Sizer, II , Michael George Zierdt
发明人： Adriaan Jeroen De Lind Van Wijngaarden , Peretz Moshe Feder , Jungsang Kim , Zhengxiang Ma , Anatoli Olkhovets , Arnold Brian Siegel , Theodore Sizer, II , Michael George Zierdt
IPC分类号： H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H04W4/04 , H04L47/283 , H04W28/06 , H04W36/0055 , H04W36/04 , H04W84/042 , H04W88/085
摘要： Cellular signals or other wireless signals/messages are introduced into a building or to an outside location by transmitting packets corresponding to those signals over a data network and low cost cables to designated locations within the data network. Once the designated packets containing the signals reach the destination, they are then broadcast over the air to a terminal capable of receiving the wireless message. In a first embodiment, an in-building gigabit Ethernet network, such as that currently existing presently in many buildings, is used to distribute radio signals indoors. Instead of transmitting the radio signals over the air from a repeater connected to a base station, coded baseband signals generated by the coding processor (e.g., a CDMA Modem Unit) in the base station are packetized and sent over the Ethernet network to radio processing equipment and antennas distributed throughout the building. The radio processing equipment strips the packet headers from the baseband signal packets so those signals can be broadcast via the antennas to one or more mobile terminals. Additionally, hard handoff is employable upon entering a building using specifically configured pilot signals.
摘要翻译：蜂窝信号或其他无线信号/消息通过在数据网络上传送与这些信号相对应的数据包和低成本电缆到数据网络中的指定位置而被引入建筑物或外部位置。一旦包含信号的指定分组到达目的地，则它们然后通过空中广播到能够接收无线消息的终端。在第一实施例中，使用诸如目前在许多建筑物中当前存在的建筑物内的千兆以太网网络来在室内分配无线电信号。代替从连接到基站的中继器通过空中传送无线电信号，由基站中的编码处理器（例如，CDMA调制解调器单元）生成的编码基带信号被分组并通过以太网发送到无线电处理设备和分布在整个建筑物的天线。无线电处理设备从基带信号分组剥离分组报头，从而可以经由天线将信号广播到一个或多个移动终端。另外，当使用专门配置的导频信号进入建筑物时，可以使用硬切换。

2. 发明申请

US20110194548A1 Method And Apparatus For Cellular Communication Over Data Networks 有权
标题翻译：数据网络蜂窝通信的方法与装置
公开(公告)号：US20110194548A1
公开(公告)日：2011-08-11
申请号：US13089351
申请日：2011-04-19
申请人： Peretz Moshes Feder , Jungsang Kim , Zhengxiang Ma , Anatoli Olkhovets , Arnold B. Siegel , Theodore Sizer, II , Michael George Zierdt
发明人： Peretz Moshes Feder , Jungsang Kim , Zhengxiang Ma , Anatoli Olkhovets , Arnold B. Siegel , Theodore Sizer, II , Michael George Zierdt
IPC分类号： H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H04W4/04 , H04W28/06 , H04W84/042 , H04W88/085
摘要： Cellular signals or other wireless signals/messages are introduced into a building or to an outside location by transmitting packets corresponding to those signals over a data network and low cost cables to designated locations within the data network. Once the designated packets containing the signals reach the destination, they are then broadcast over the air to a terminal capable of receiving the wireless message. In a first embodiment, an in-building gigabit Ethernet network, such as that currently existing presently in many buildings, is used to distribute radio signals indoors. Instead of transmitting the radio signals over the air from a repeater connected to a base station, coded baseband signals generated by the coding processor (e.g., a CDMA Modem Unit) in the base station are packetized and sent over the Ethernet network to radio processing equipment and antennas distributed throughout the building. The radio processing equipment strips the packet headers from the baseband signal packets so those signals can be broadcast via the antennas to one or more mobile terminals.
摘要翻译：蜂窝信号或其他无线信号/消息通过在数据网络上传送与这些信号相对应的数据包和低成本电缆到数据网络中的指定位置而被引入建筑物或外部位置。一旦包含信号的指定分组到达目的地，则它们然后通过空中广播到能够接收无线消息的终端。在第一实施例中，使用诸如目前在许多建筑物中当前存在的建筑物内的千兆以太网网络来在室内分配无线电信号。代替从连接到基站的中继器通过空中传送无线电信号，由基站中的编码处理器（例如，CDMA调制解调器单元）生成的编码基带信号被分组并通过以太网发送到无线电处理设备和分布在整个建筑物的天线。无线电处理设备从基带信号分组剥离分组报头，从而可以经由天线将信号广播到一个或多个移动终端。

3. 发明授权

US08194597B2 Method and apparatus for cellular communication over data networks 有权
标题翻译：用于通过数据网络进行蜂窝通信的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08194597B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US13089351
申请日：2011-04-19
申请人： Peretz Moshes Feder , Jungsang Kim , Zhengxiang Ma , Anatoli Olkhovets , Arnold B Siegel , Theodore Sizer, II , Michael George Zierdt
发明人： Peretz Moshes Feder , Jungsang Kim , Zhengxiang Ma , Anatoli Olkhovets , Arnold B Siegel , Theodore Sizer, II , Michael George Zierdt
IPC分类号： H04W4/00
CPC分类号： H04W4/04 , H04W28/06 , H04W84/042 , H04W88/085
摘要： Cellular signals or other wireless signals/messages are introduced into a building or to an outside location by transmitting packets corresponding to those signals over a data network and low cost cables to designated locations within the data network. Once the designated packets containing the signals reach the destination, they are then broadcast over the air to a terminal capable of receiving the wireless message. In a first embodiment, an in-building gigabit Ethernet network, such as that currently existing presently in many buildings, is used to distribute radio signals indoors. Instead of transmitting the radio signals over the air from a repeater connected to a base station, coded baseband signals generated by the coding processor (e.g., a CDMA Modem Unit) in the base station are packetized and sent over the Ethernet network to radio processing equipment and antennas distributed throughout the building. The radio processing equipment strips the packet headers from the baseband signal packets so those signals can be broadcast via the antennas to one or more mobile terminals.
摘要翻译：蜂窝信号或其他无线信号/消息通过在数据网络上传送与这些信号相对应的数据包和低成本电缆到数据网络中的指定位置而被引入建筑物或外部位置。一旦包含信号的指定分组到达目的地，则它们然后通过空中广播到能够接收无线消息的终端。在第一实施例中，使用诸如目前在许多建筑物中当前存在的建筑物内的千兆以太网网络来在室内分配无线电信号。代替从连接到基站的中继器通过空中传送无线电信号，由基站中的编码处理器（例如，CDMA调制解调器单元）生成的编码基带信号被分组并通过以太网发送到无线电处理设备和分布在整个建筑物的天线。无线电处理设备从基带信号分组剥离分组报头，从而可以经由天线将信号广播到一个或多个移动终端。

4. 发明授权

US07269231B2 System and method for predistorting a signal using current and past signal samples 失效
标题翻译：使用当前和过去信号样本预失真信号的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07269231B2
公开(公告)日：2007-09-11
申请号：US10159540
申请日：2002-05-31
申请人： Lei Ding , Zhengxiang Ma , Dennis Raymond Morgan , Michael George Zierdt
发明人： Lei Ding , Zhengxiang Ma , Dennis Raymond Morgan , Michael George Zierdt
IPC分类号： H04K1/02 , H04L25/49
CPC分类号： H03F1/3258 , H03F1/3247 , H03F2201/3233
摘要： A signal is predistorted by producing a set of sample values, each of at least a subset of which is dependent on (i) at least one of a plurality of past time spaced input samples and (ii) a current time spaced input sample, and independent of any other time spaced input sample, and combining the sample values to produce the predistorted signal. Predistortion circuitry for generating the predistorted signal may be implemented using multiple predistortion core circuits, with each of the predistortion core circuits receiving a data input and an index input associated with a particular input sample and generating a corresponding data output. The data outputs of the predistortion core circuits correspond generally to sample values. The predistortion circuitry may also include at least one memory finite impulse response (FIR) filter which processes one or more input samples in conjunction with the production of the sample values.
摘要翻译：通过产生一组采样值来预测信号，其中至少一个子集取决于（i）多个过去时间间隔输入样本中的至少一个和（ii）当前时间间隔输入样本中的至少一个，以及独立于任何其他时间间隔的输入采样，并组合采样值以产生预失真信号。用于产生预失真信号的预失真电路可以使用多个预失真核心电路来实现，其中每个预失真核心电路接收与特定输入采样相关联的数据输入和索引输入并产生相应的数据输出。预失真核心电路的数据输出一般对应于采样值。预失真电路还可以包括至少一个存储器有限脉冲响应（FIR）滤波器，其结合样本值的产生来处理一个或多个输入样本。

5. 发明授权

US06437667B1 Method of tuning thin film resonator filters by removing or adding piezoelectric material 有权
标题翻译：通过去除或添加压电材料来调整薄膜谐振滤波器的方法
公开(公告)号：US06437667B1
公开(公告)日：2002-08-20
申请号：US09497880
申请日：2000-02-04
申请人： Bradley Paul Barber , Linus Albert Fetter , George E. Rittenhouse , Michael George Zierdt
发明人： Bradley Paul Barber , Linus Albert Fetter , George E. Rittenhouse , Michael George Zierdt
IPC分类号： H03H954
CPC分类号： H03H9/564 , H03H3/04 , H03H9/568 , H03H2003/0435
摘要： The present invention provides a method for tuning a thin film resonator (TFR) filter comprising a plurality of TFR components formed on a substrate. Each of the TFR components has a set of resonant frequencies that depend on material parameters and construction. TFR bandpass filter response for example can be produced by shifting the set of resonant frequencies in at least one of the series branch TFR components so as to establish the desired shape of the bandpass response and the desired performance of the filter. The shifting may be advantageously performed by removing piezoelectric material from the series branch TFR component, providing a TFR filter with bandwidth and attenuation advantages over that conventionally achieved by down-shifting resonant frequency sets of the shunt TFR components by adding metal material. Additionally, the above method can be used to produce a stopband TFR filter with a desired response by removing piezoelectric material from the shunt branch TFR component, to up-shift the shunt TFR components' set of resonant frequencies with respect to the series branch TFR components.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了一种用于调谐薄膜谐振器（TFR）滤波器的方法，该滤波器包括形成在基板上的多个TFR分量。每个TFR组件具有取决于材料参数和结构的一组谐振频率。 TFR带通滤波器响应例如可以通过在串联分支TFR分量中的至少一个中移位谐振频率的集合来产生，以便建立期望的带通响应形状和滤波器的期望性能。可以有利地通过从串联分支TFR组件去除压电材料来实现移位，从而提供比通过添加金属材料降低分流TFR分量的谐振频率组通常实现的带宽和衰减优点的TFR滤波器。另外，上述方法可以用于通过从分流分支TFR分量去除压电材料来产生具有期望响应的阻带TFR滤波器，以使相对于串联分支TFR分量的分流TFR分量的谐振频率集合上移。

6. 发明授权

US07296329B1 Method of isolation for acoustic resonator device 有权
标题翻译：声谐振器装置的隔离方法
公开(公告)号：US07296329B1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-20
申请号：US09497993
申请日：2000-02-04
申请人： Bradley Paul Barber , Linus Albert Fetter , Michael George Zierdt
发明人： Bradley Paul Barber , Linus Albert Fetter , Michael George Zierdt
IPC分类号： H04R17/00 , B05D5/12 , B44C1/22
CPC分类号： H03H3/02 , H03H9/02118 , H03H9/172
摘要： A method of isolating piezoelectric thin film acoustic resonator devices to prevent laterally propagating waves generated by the device from leaving the device and/or interfering with adjacent devices or systems. Specifically, this isolation technique involves the manipulation or isolation of the piezoelectric material layer between the acoustic resonator devices, in an effort to limit the amount of acoustic energy which propagates in a lateral direction away from the device. In one aspect, at least a portion of the piezoelectric material not involved in signal transmission by transduction between RF and acoustic energy is removed from the device. In another aspect, the growth a piezoelectric material is limited to certain regions during fabrication of the device. In a further aspect, the crystal orientation of the piezoelectric material is disrupted or altered during device fabrication so as to form regions having excellent piezoelectric properties and regions exhibiting poor piezoelectric characteristics.
摘要翻译：隔离压电薄膜声谐振器装置以防止由装置产生的横向传播波离开装置和/或干扰相邻装置或系统的方法。具体地说，这种隔离技术涉及在声谐振器件之间的压电材料层的操纵或隔离，以便限制在横向上远离器件传播的声能的量。在一个方面，通过RF和声能之间的转换不涉及信号传输的压电材料的至少一部分被从器件中去除。在另一方面，压电材料的生长在装置的制造期间被限制到某些区域。在另一方面，在器件制造期间压电材料的晶体取向被破坏或改变，以便形成具有优异的压电性能的区域和表现出差的压电特性的区域。

7. 发明授权

US06675450B1 Method of manufacturing and mounting electronic devices to limit the effects of parasitics 有权
标题翻译：制造和安装电子设备以限制寄生效应的方法
公开(公告)号：US06675450B1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-13
申请号：US09698175
申请日：2000-10-30
申请人： Linus Albert Fetter , Yiu-Huen Wong , Michael George Zierdt
发明人： Linus Albert Fetter , Yiu-Huen Wong , Michael George Zierdt
IPC分类号： H04R1700
CPC分类号： H03H9/172 , G01R31/2824 , H01L24/81 , H01L2224/8121 , H01L2224/81815 , H01L2924/01019 , H01L2924/14 , H03H3/02 , H03H9/02125 , Y10T29/42 , Y10T29/49144 , Y10T29/49155 , Y10T29/49156 , H01L2924/00
摘要： A method of producing and mounting electronic devices to negate the effects of parasitics on device performance. In one aspect, the substrate surface of the device is coated with a thin, etch-resistant film during fabrication that acts as a barrier to allow removal of substrate material beneath the film, creating a suspended structure upon which the remaining layers of circuitry rest. Alternatively the device is made with a film that is integral to the device, and that acts as the supporting membrane. To mount the device on a carrier or package, solder bumps are applied near the ends of the conductors of the device, and the die is then secured to a carrier or package, and positioned so that leads extending from the conductors mate up with bonding strips on the carrier or package. The solder bumps are then reflowed or melted to establish electrical connection between leads of the device and corresponding bonding strips of the carrier. The resultant electronic device is essentially immune to the effects or parasitic capacitanaces and parasitic inductances, with the device as mounted being further configured so as to tune out any residual parasitics which may still exist after fabrication.
摘要翻译：一种制造和安装电子设备以消除寄生效应对设备性能的方法。在一个方面，在制造期间，器件的衬底表面涂覆有薄的耐蚀刻膜，其用作屏障以允许去除膜下方的衬底材料，产生悬挂结构，剩余的电路层在其上休息。或者，该装置由与装置成一体的膜制成，并且用作支撑膜。为了将器件安装在载体或封装上，在器件的导体的端部附近施加焊料凸块，然后将管芯固定到载体或封装上，并将其定位成使得从导体延伸的引线与接合条配合在载体或包装上。焊料凸块然后被回流或熔化，以在器件的引线和载体的相应接合条之间建立电连接。所得到的电子器件基本上免受影响或寄生电容和寄生电感的影响，安装的器件被进一步配置以便调出在制造之后仍然存在的任何残留寄生效应。

8. 发明授权

US08631547B2 Method of isolation for acoustic resonator device 有权
标题翻译：声谐振器装置的隔离方法
公开(公告)号：US08631547B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US11906196
申请日：2007-10-01
申请人： Bradley Paul Barber , Linus Albert Fetter , Michael George Zierdt
发明人： Bradley Paul Barber , Linus Albert Fetter , Michael George Zierdt
IPC分类号： H03H3/06 , H04R17/10
CPC分类号： H03H3/02 , H03H9/02118 , H03H9/172
摘要： A method of isolating piezoelectric thin film acoustic resonator devices to prevent laterally propagating waves generated by the device from leaving the device and/or interfering with adjacent devices or systems. Specifically, this isolation technique involves the manipulation or isolation of the piezoelectric material layer between the acoustic resonator devices, in an effort to limit the amount of acoustic energy which propagates in a lateral direction away from the device. In one aspect, at least a portion of the piezoelectric material not involved in signal transmission by transduction between RF and acoustic energy is removed from the device. In another aspect, the growth a piezoelectric material is limited to certain regions during fabrication of the device. In a further aspect, the crystal orientation of the piezoelectric material is disrupted or altered during device fabrication so as to form regions having excellent piezoelectric properties and regions exhibiting poor piezoelectric characteristics.
摘要翻译：隔离压电薄膜声谐振器装置以防止由装置产生的横向传播波离开装置和/或干扰相邻装置或系统的方法。具体地说，这种隔离技术涉及在声谐振器件之间的压电材料层的操纵或隔离，以便限制在横向上远离器件传播的声能的量。在一个方面，通过RF和声能之间的转换不涉及信号传输的压电材料的至少一部分被从器件中去除。在另一方面，压电材料的生长在装置的制造期间被限制到某些区域。在另一方面，在器件制造期间压电材料的晶体取向被破坏或改变，以便形成具有优异的压电性能的区域和表现出差的压电特性的区域。

9. 发明授权

US06323744B1 Grounding of TFR ladder filters 有权
标题翻译： TFR梯形滤波器的接地
公开(公告)号：US06323744B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-27
申请号：US09498472
申请日：2000-02-04
申请人： Bradley Paul Barber , Michael George Zierdt
发明人： Bradley Paul Barber , Michael George Zierdt
IPC分类号： H03H954
CPC分类号： H03H9/605
摘要： A TFR ladder filter which may yield less degradation in the stopband near the passband edges than conventionally grounded TFR ladder filters. Each of the plurality of shunt-coupled TFR elements of the ladder filter has its own dedicated ground path which is to connected to a final ground external from the ladder filter, so that each shunt-coupled TFR element is individually isolated from one another. Particularly, each shunt-coupled TFR element has a corresponding wirebond to individually connect its top metal ground electrode to a final external ground of a carrier or package on which the die encompassing the TFR ladder filter rests.
摘要翻译： TFR梯形滤波器，其传统接地TFR梯形滤波器在通带边缘附近的阻带中的劣化较小。梯形滤波器的多个并联耦合的TFR元件中的每一个具有其自己的专用接地路径，其连接到从梯形滤波器的外部的最后的接地，使得每个并联耦合的TFR元件彼此隔离。特别地，每个并联耦合的TFR元件具有相应的引线键，以将其顶部金属接地电极单独地连接到其上包围TFR梯形滤波器的管芯的载体或封装的最终外部接地。

10. 发明授权

US06377136B1 Thin film resonator filter having at least one component with different resonant frequency sets or electrode capacitance 有权
标题翻译：薄膜谐振滤波器具有至少一个具有不同谐振频率集合或电极电容的分量
公开(公告)号：US06377136B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-23
申请号：US09497860
申请日：2000-02-04
申请人： George E. Rittenhouse , Michael George Zierdt
发明人： George E. Rittenhouse , Michael George Zierdt
IPC分类号： H03H954
CPC分类号： H03H9/605 , H03H3/04 , H03H2003/0428
摘要： A thin film resonator (TFR) filter circuit including a plurality of TFRs connected in a series-shunt or shunt-series arrangement between input and output ports of the filter. A method is provided that allows for the shifting of resonant frequency sets in each TFR in respective series arms and shunt legs of the TFR filter circuit, as opposed to a conventional concatenating approach using a plurality of chained-up building blocks of TFRs, where resonant frequency sets in each of the series arms are equal, and where resonant frequency sets in each of the shunt legs are equal. Additionally, each TFR in the filter may have a unique parallel plate electrode capacitance, as opposed to the conventional concatenating approach where all series arm electrodes in the root filter design have equal capacitance, and where all shunt leg electrodes have equal capacitance. By shifting the resonant frequency sets and/or varying the electrode capacitance of the TFRs, a wider passband width may be achieved for a given return loss performance, as compared to conventionally designed filter circuits.
摘要翻译：一种薄膜谐振器（TFR）滤波器电路，包括以过滤器的输入和输出端口之间的串联分流或分流串联布置连接的多个TFR。提供了一种方法，其允许在TFR滤波器电路的各个串联臂和分流支路中的每个TFR中的谐振频率集合的移位，这与使用多个TFR的链接构建块的常规级联方法相反，其中谐振每个串联臂中的频率集合相等，并且在每个分流支路中的谐振频率设置相等。另外，与传统的级联方法相反，滤波器中的每个TFR可以具有独特的平行平板电极电容，其中根滤波器设计中的所有串联臂电极具有相等的电容，并且其中所有分流脚电极具有相等的电容。通过移动谐振频率集和/或改变TFR的电极电容，与常规设计的滤波器电路相比，可以实现给定的回波损耗性能的更宽的通带宽度。

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