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1. 发明授权

US5105715A Tank turret with increased recoil mass 失效
标题翻译：具有增加回收质量的油罐
公开(公告)号：US5105715A
公开(公告)日：1992-04-21
申请号：US579632
申请日：1990-09-10
申请人： Adolf Nordmann , Wilfried Becker , Josef Metz , Erich Zielinski , Jochen Hoff , Hans Hulsewies , Friedhelm Knorich , Wolfgang Boer
发明人： Adolf Nordmann , Wilfried Becker , Josef Metz , Erich Zielinski , Jochen Hoff , Hans Hulsewies , Friedhelm Knorich , Wolfgang Boer
IPC分类号： F41A25/00 , F41H7/04
CPC分类号： F41H5/20 , F41A25/00 , F41H7/04
摘要： A tank turret including an armored turret housing having a front side provided with solid front armor, and a pivotally mounted gun including a cradle shield, cradle, recoil device and rearward breech block housing being arranged in the turret housing. The armored turret housing, or at least parts of it, are used to increase recoil mass of the gun.
摘要翻译：一个包括装甲转台壳体的坦克炮塔，其前侧设有实心的前装甲，以及一个枢轴安装的枪，其中包括支架护罩，支架，反冲装置和后枪闩壳体。装甲炮塔外壳，或其至少部分，用于增加枪的后座质量。

2. 发明授权

US4690031A Automatic loader for an armored vehicle having a rotatable turret 失效
标题翻译：具有可旋转转台的装甲车辆的自动装载机
公开(公告)号：US4690031A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-01
申请号：US856503
申请日：1986-04-28
申请人： Josef Metz , Manfred Pehker , Erich Zielinski
发明人： Josef Metz , Manfred Pehker , Erich Zielinski
IPC分类号： F41A9/16 , F41A9/26 , F41F9/10
CPC分类号： F41A9/16 , F41A9/26
摘要： The invention relates to an automatic loader for an armored vehicle having a rotatable turret adapted to feed vertically stored projectiles from a storage magazine into the loading chamber of a large caliber weapon from which it can be inserted into the gun barrel by means of a rammer. The arrangement of the invention provides a rapid transporting of the vertically stored ammunition from a space saving storage position to a loaded ready to fire position.The automatic loader of the invention includes an automatically driven endless ammunition magazine at least partially mounted within a predetermined outer elevation of the turret and within a predetermined inner elevation region of the vehicle trough. This magazine is separated from the personnel chamber of the armored vehicle by means of armored walls and includes a loading tray which is connected to a feeder for pivotally transporting a vertically stored projectile into a loading position from which it can be slid into the gun barrel of the weapon by means of the rammer. The loading tray functions as a partial ammunition container of the ammunition magazine as well as a feeder for the projectile. The magazine is independently rotatable with respect to the rotatable turret by means of a roller bearing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于装甲车辆的自动装载机，其具有可旋转的转台，其适于将垂直存储的弹丸从存储盒运送到大口径武器的装载室中，从而可以借助于夯锤将其插入枪筒。本发明的装置提供了将垂直存储的弹药从节省空间的储存位置快速运送到装载好的准备就绪位置。本发明的自动装载机包括至少部分地安装在转台的预定外部高度内且在车辆槽的预定内部高度区域内的自动驱动的无级弹药盒。这种杂志通过装甲墙与装甲车辆的人员室分离，并包括一个装载盘，该装载盘连接到一个进料器，用于将垂直存放的抛射体转运到一个装载位置，从该装载位置可以将其滑入枪筒武器通过夯锤。装载托盘用作弹药箱的部分弹药容器以及用于射弹的进料器。刀库可通过滚子轴承相对于可旋转转盘独立地旋转。

3. 发明授权

US4632011A Automatic loader for an armored vehicle having a rotatable turret 失效
标题翻译：具有可旋转转台的装甲车辆的自动装载机
公开(公告)号：US4632011A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-30
申请号：US617677
申请日：1984-06-05
申请人： Josef Metz , Manfred Pehker , Erich Zielinski
发明人： Josef Metz , Manfred Pehker , Erich Zielinski
IPC分类号： F41A9/16 , F41A9/26 , F41F9/10
CPC分类号： F41A9/16 , F41A9/26
摘要： The invention relates to an automatic loader for an armored vehicle having a rotatable turret adapted to feed vertically stored projectiles from a storage magazine into the loading chamber of a large caliber weapon from which it can be inserted into the gun barrel by means of a rammer. The arrangement of the invention provides a rapid transporting of the vertically stored ammunition from a space saving storage position to a loaded ready to fire position.The automatic loader of the invention includes an automatically driven endless ammunition magazine at least partially mounted within the outer elevation a of the turret and within the inner elevation region b of the vehicle trough. This magazine is separated from the personnel chamber of the armored vehicle by means of armored walls and includes a loading tray which is connected to a feeder for pivotally transporting a vertically stored projectile into a loading position from which it can be slid into the gun barrel of the weapon by means of the rammer. The loading tray functions as a partial ammunition container of the ammunition magazine as well as a feeder for the projectile. The magazine is independently rotatable with respect to the rotatable turret by means of a roller bearing.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于装甲车辆的自动装载机，其具有可旋转的转台，其适于将垂直存储的弹丸从存储盒运送到大口径武器的装载室中，从而可以借助于夯锤将其插入枪筒。本发明的装置提供了将垂直存储的弹药从节省空间的储存位置快速运送到装载好的准备就绪位置。本发明的自动装载机包括至少部分地安装在转台的外部高度a内且在车辆槽的内部仰角区域b内的自动驱动的无级弹药箱。这种杂志通过装甲墙与装甲车辆的人员室分离，并包括一个装载盘，该装载盘连接到一个进料器，用于将垂直存放的抛射体转运到一个装载位置，从该装载位置可以将其滑入枪筒武器通过夯锤。装载托盘用作弹药箱的部分弹药容器以及用于射弹的进料器。刀库可通过滚子轴承相对于可旋转转盘独立地旋转。

4. 发明授权

US4619181A Ammunition and magazine for an automatic loading arrangement 失效
标题翻译：弹药和杂志的自动装载安排
公开(公告)号：US4619181A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-28
申请号：US711394
申请日：1985-03-13
申请人： Manfred Pehker , Erich Zielinski , Josef Metz , Adolf P. Bierwirth
发明人： Manfred Pehker , Erich Zielinski , Josef Metz , Adolf P. Bierwirth
IPC分类号： F42B39/00 , F41A9/00 , F41A9/04 , F41A9/29 , F41A9/76 , F41D10/14
CPC分类号： F41A9/76 , F41A9/04
摘要： An automatic loading arrangement of a gun barrel weapon. An ammunition holder is provided having a portion which is adapted to be pivotally connected to another ammunition holder and so on to form a band magazine, for the purpose of holding thin-walled cartridged ammunition units, preferably tank and armored vehicle ammunition having a combustible casing, which ammunition can be transported and guided to a loading tray or chamber without being damaged by outside influences, for example travel shocks, vibrations, etc.The ammunition holder has a semi-circular arcuately shaped tray adapted to conform with the shape of the cartridged ammunition, which tray has a small inner diameter region to matingly receive the projectile head and a relatively larger inner diameter region adapted to matingly receive the cartridge bottom. Pivotally mounted holding clamps are mounted in the small and large inner diameter regions so as to encompass the ammunition at a longitudinal side thereof, which holding clamps includes corresponding opening and closing mechanisms which are adapted to be connected to each other via formlocking means. The formlocking means coact with the opening and closing mechanism and an ammunition expeller for purposes to provide, on the one hand, a uniform joint opening of the holding clamps and an ammunition sparing unloading process, as well as, on the other hand, a mutual independent reverse stroke of the holding clamps so that the thin-walled cartridged ammunition can be held in a soft-locking safety position in the ammunition holder in a radial play-free manner when exterior disturbing influences occur.
摘要翻译：枪管武器的自动装载装置。提供一个弹药支架，其具有一部分，该部分适于枢转地连接到另一个弹药支架等，以便形成带盒，用于保持薄壁弹药弹药单元，最好是具有可燃外壳的坦克和装甲车弹药弹药可以被运送和引导到装载托盘或室，而不会受到外部影响（例如旅行冲击，振动等）的损坏。弹药支架具有适于符合卡车形状的半圆弧形托盘弹药，该托盘具有小的内径区域以配合地接收射弹头和相对较大的内径区域，其适于配合地接收药筒底部。枢轴安装的保持夹具安装在小而大的内径区域中，以便在其纵向侧包围弹药，保持夹具包括相应的开闭机构，其适于通过锁定装置相互连接。制动装置与开合机构和弹药推进器共同起作用，一方面提供夹持夹具的均匀接合开口和弹药保鲜卸载过程，另一方面，相互之间独立的保持夹的反向行程，使得当出现外部干扰影响时，薄壁弹药可以以径向无游隙的方式保持在弹药支架的软锁安全位置。

5. 发明授权

US4979424A Device for setting a fuse 失效
标题翻译：设置保险丝的装置
公开(公告)号：US4979424A
公开(公告)日：1990-12-25
申请号：US429816
申请日：1989-10-19
申请人： Wilfried Becker , Detlef Behrens , Stefan Thiesen , Josef Metz
发明人： Wilfried Becker , Detlef Behrens , Stefan Thiesen , Josef Metz
IPC分类号： F42C15/40 , F42C17/04
CPC分类号： F42C17/04
摘要： An arrangement for wirelessly setting, i.e. timing, ammunition provided with a programmable fuse and disposed in a gun barrel, which arrangement does not require complicated structural measures in and at the gun barrel and is not subject to the pressure and temperature influences generated by the propelling charge gases. The arrangement includes a simple and protected data transmitting unit fastened adjacent the beach of the weapon on, e.g., the interior wall or ceiling of a turret of an armored vehicle, a holding arm fixed to the weapon cradle or directly to the rear breech housing for the weapon, a special receiving antenna on the rear cartridge base or cartridge collar of the loaded ammunition, and a free optical data transmission path between the transmitter and the antenna.
摘要翻译：一种用于无线设置（即，设置有可编程保险丝的定时弹药）并且布置在枪管中的装置，该装置不需要枪筒内和枪管上的复杂结构措施，并且不受由推进产生的压力和温度影响充气。该装置包括一个简单和受保护的数据传输单元，其紧固在武器的海滩附近，例如装甲车辆的转塔的内壁或天花板，固定到武器支架上的保持臂或直接连接到后膛外壳武器，装载弹药的后盒底座或墨盒套环上的特殊接收天线，以及发射机和天线之间的自由光数据传输路径。

6. 发明申请

US20050033096A1 Granular alkali metal alkoxides and alkaline earth metal alkoxides 审中-公开
标题翻译：颗粒状碱金属醇盐和碱土金属醇盐
公开(公告)号：US20050033096A1
公开(公告)日：2005-02-10
申请号：US10935595
申请日：2004-09-08
申请人： Andreas Harthun , Christoph Theis , Andre Noppe , Josef Metz
发明人： Andreas Harthun , Christoph Theis , Andre Noppe , Josef Metz
IPC分类号： C07C31/30 , C07C67/343 , C07C29/10
CPC分类号： C07C31/30 , C07C67/343 , C07C69/716
摘要： An alkali metal alkoxide or alkaline earth metal alkoxide in granular form.
摘要翻译：颗粒状碱金属醇盐或碱土金属醇盐。

7. 发明授权

US5770780A Process for preparing alkyl halides 失效
标题翻译：制备烷基卤的方法
公开(公告)号：US5770780A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-23
申请号：US799068
申请日：1997-02-10
申请人： Josef Metz , Clemens Osterholt
发明人： Josef Metz , Clemens Osterholt
IPC分类号： C07C17/08 , C07C23/08
CPC分类号： C07C17/08
摘要： In the preparation of alkyl halides from cycloaliphatic olefins and hydrohalic acids, the reaction is carried out at a temperature below the boiling point of the olefin without the addition of catalyst and without a solvent. At a high olefin conversion rate, alkyl halides are obtained with high selectivity and with very good color quality.
摘要翻译：在从脂环族烯烃和氢卤酸制备烷基卤化物时，反应在不加入催化剂的情况下在低于烯烃沸点的温度下进行，而不用溶剂。在高烯烃转化率下，以高选择性和非常好的颜色质量获得烷基卤化物。

8. 发明授权

US6121466A Process for the preparation of macrocyclic esters 失效
标题翻译：制备大环酯的方法
公开(公告)号：US6121466A
公开(公告)日：2000-09-19
申请号：US261227
申请日：1999-03-03
申请人： Clemens Osterholt , Josef Metz , Gunther Kohler , Marcel Feld
发明人： Clemens Osterholt , Josef Metz , Gunther Kohler , Marcel Feld
IPC分类号： C07D319/00 , B01J31/18 , B01J31/22 , C07B61/00 , C07D321/00
CPC分类号： C07D321/00 , Y02P20/582
摘要： The invention relates to a process for the preparation of a macrocyclic ester of the general formula: in which m is an integer from 6 to 14 and n is an integer from 2 to 12.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及制备通式如下的大环酯的方法：其中m为6至14的整数，n为2至12的整数。

9. 发明授权

US6107496A Process for the preparation of cyclic esters 失效
标题翻译：环酯的制备方法
公开(公告)号：US6107496A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US261132
申请日：1999-03-03
申请人： Clemens Osterholt , Josef Metz , Guenther Koehler
发明人： Clemens Osterholt , Josef Metz , Guenther Koehler
IPC分类号： C07B61/00 , C07D321/00 , C07D323/04 , C07D407/00
CPC分类号： C07D321/00 , Y02P20/582
摘要： A process for the preparation of cyclic esters of the general formula: ##STR1## in which m is an integer from 6-14 and n is an integer from 2-6, which comprises heating a dicarboxylic acid bis(glycol) ester of the general formula:HO--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --O--CO--(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CO--O--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --OH, formula IIin which m and n are as defined above,(b) optionally, up to 100% by weight, based on the weight of ester II, of esters of the general formula:H[O--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --O--CO--(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CO--].sub.x --O--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --OH, formula IIIH[O--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --O--CO--(CH.sub.2).sub.m CO--]X--OH and/orformula IVHO--CO--(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CO--[--O--(CH.sub.2).sub.n O--CO--(CH.sub.2).sub.m --CO--].sub.x --OH, formula Vin which m and n are as defined previously and x is an integer >1, and(c) a glycol of the general formula:HO--(CH.sub.2).sub.n --OH, formula VIin which n has the same numerical value as in formula I-V,(d) an inert high-boiling reaction medium, and(e) a catalyst.
摘要翻译：一种制备通式的环酯的方法：其中m是6-14的整数，n是2-6的整数，其包括加热通式为HO的二羧酸双（二醇）酯 - （CH 2）n O-CO-（CH 2）m -CO-O-（CH 2）n -OH，其中m和n如上所定义的式IIin，（b）任选地，至多100重量％酯II的通式为H [O-（CH 2）n O-CO-（CH 2）m -CO-] x O - （CH 2）n -OH的酯，式IIIH [O-（CH 2）n O- CO-（CH 2）m CO-] X-OH和/或式IVHO-CO-（CH 2）m -CO- [-O-（CH 2）n O-CO-（CH 2）m -CO-] x-OH，式Vin 其中m和n如前定义，x是> 1的整数，和（c）通式为HO-（CH 2）n -OH的二醇，其中n具有与式IV相同的数值，（d）惰性高沸点反应介质，和（e）催化剂。

10. 发明授权

US4955281A Counterrecoil blocking device 失效
标题翻译：反卷取阻挡装置
公开(公告)号：US4955281A
公开(公告)日：1990-09-11
申请号：US390393
申请日：1989-08-07
申请人： Josef Metz , Hans Hulsewis
发明人： Josef Metz , Hans Hulsewis
IPC分类号： F41A25/02
CPC分类号： F41A25/02
摘要： A gun includes a barrel arranged to execute a recoil and a counterrecoil after a shot is fired; a trunnion about which the barrel is pivotal in a vertical plane to assume an index position and firing positions situated at an angle to the index position; a case ejector for ejecting a case from the barrel during counterrecoil; and a counterrecoil blocking device for interrupting the counterrecoil as long as the barrel is in a firing position other than the index position and for allowing the counterrecoil to resume when the barrel assumes the index position, whereby case ejection by the case ejector is effected in the index position.
摘要翻译：一把枪包括一个枪管，用于在射击后被执行反冲和反卷取; 耳轴，所述筒在所述耳轴处于垂直平面中枢转以呈现与所述指示位置成一定角度的折索位置和触发位置; 用于在反卷盘期间从壳体中弹出壳体的壳体喷射器; 以及用于中断反卷盘的反卷取阻挡装置，只要桶处于除索引位置以外的点火位置，并且当筒体呈现折痕位置时允许反卷盘恢复，由此通过壳体喷射器进行壳体喷射指数位置

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