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1. 发明申请

WO2014011200A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR USING A DOWNLOADABLE AGENT FOR A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, DEVICE, OR LINK 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于通信系统，设备或链接的可下载代理的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：WO2014011200A1
公开(公告)日：2014-01-16
申请号：PCT/US2012/057152
申请日：2012-09-25
申请人： ADAPTIVE SPECTRUM AND SIGNAL ALIGNMENT, INC. , DAGUM, Leonardo , BEDNARZ, Philip , GOLDBURG, Marc , TEHRANI, Ardavan Maleki , RHEE, Wonjong
发明人： DAGUM, Leonardo , BEDNARZ, Philip , GOLDBURG, Marc , TEHRANI, Ardavan Maleki , RHEE, Wonjong
IPC分类号： H04L12/24 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L43/50 , H04L12/407 , H04L41/048 , H04L41/0681 , H04L41/0826 , H04L41/083 , H04L41/0853 , H04L41/12 , H04L41/22 , H04L41/26 , H04L41/32 , H04L41/5038 , H04L43/04 , H04L43/0817 , H04L43/0829 , H04L43/0852 , H04L43/087 , H04L43/0882 , H04L43/0888 , H04L43/10 , H04L43/14 , H04L43/16 , H04L67/34 , Y04S40/162 , Y04S40/164 , Y04S40/166 , Y04S40/168
摘要： Described is a method performed by a downloadable agent, the method comprising: collecting WAN performance information, wherein the downloadable agent is executable on a computing device coupled to a LAN of a broadband subscriber, wherein the LAN is coupled by another device to a WAN; and transmitting the WAN performance information to a machine; wherein the machine is operable to: store and analyze the performance information to generate an analysis result; and report the analysis result to at least one of the broadband subscriber and its service provider. Described is a corresponding system which comprises a database; and a server coupled to the database, the server operable to: receive WAN performance information from a downloadable agent; store the information in the database, analyze the information to generate an analysis result; and report the analysis result to at least one of the broadband subscriber and the broadband subscriber's service provider.
摘要翻译：描述了由可下载代理执行的方法，所述方法包括：收集WAN性能信息，其中所述可下载代理可以在耦合到宽带用户的LAN的计算设备上执行，其中所述LAN由另一设备耦合到WAN; 并将WAN性能信息发送到机器; 其中所述机器可操作以：存储和分析所述性能信息以产生分析结果; 并将分析结果报告给宽带用户及其服务提供商中的至少一个。描述了包括数据库的相应系统; 以及耦合到所述数据库的服务器，所述服务器可操作以：从可下载代理接收WAN性能信息; 将信息存储在数据库中，分析信息以生成分析结果; 并将分析结果报告给宽带用户和宽带用户的服务提供商中的至少一个。

2. 发明公开

EP2873193A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR USING A DOWNLOADABLE AGENT FOR A COMMUNICATION SYSTEM, DEVICE, OR LINK 有权转让
标题翻译：方法和系统使用一个可下载的代理的通信系统，通信设备或链接
公开(公告)号：EP2873193A1
公开(公告)日：2015-05-20
申请号：EP12773454.9
申请日：2012-09-25
申请人： Adaptive Spectrum and Signal Alignment, Inc. , Dagum, Leonardo , Bednarz, Philip , Goldburg, Marc , Tehrani, Ardavan Maleki , Rhee, Wonjong
发明人： DAGUM, Leonardo , BEDNARZ, Philip , GOLDBURG, Marc , TEHRANI, Ardavan Maleki , RHEE, Wonjong
IPC分类号： H04L12/24 , H04L12/26
CPC分类号： H04L43/50 , H04L12/407 , H04L41/048 , H04L41/0681 , H04L41/0826 , H04L41/083 , H04L41/0853 , H04L41/12 , H04L41/22 , H04L41/26 , H04L41/32 , H04L41/5038 , H04L43/04 , H04L43/0817 , H04L43/0829 , H04L43/0852 , H04L43/087 , H04L43/0882 , H04L43/0888 , H04L43/10 , H04L43/14 , H04L43/16 , H04L67/34 , Y04S40/162 , Y04S40/164 , Y04S40/166 , Y04S40/168
摘要： Described is a method performed by a downloadable agent, the method comprising: collecting WAN performance information, wherein the downloadable agent is executable on a computing device coupled to a LAN of a broadband subscriber, wherein the LAN is coupled by another device to a WAN; and transmitting the WAN performance information to a machine; wherein the machine is operable to: store and analyze the performance information to generate an analysis result; and report the analysis result to at least one of the broadband subscriber and its service provider. Described is a corresponding system which comprises a database; and a server coupled to the database, the server operable to: receive WAN performance information from a downloadable agent; store the information in the database, analyze the information to generate an analysis result; and report the analysis result to at least one of the broadband subscriber and the broadband subscriber's service provider.

3. 发明申请

WO2013085486A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TRAFFIC LOAD BALANCING ON MULTIPLE WAN BACKHAULS AND MULTIPLE DISTINCT LAN NETWORKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于多WAN广播路由器和多个异地网络的交通负载平衡的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013085486A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-13
申请号：PCT/US2011/063327
申请日：2011-12-05
申请人： ADAPTIVE SPECTRUM AND SIGNAL ALIGNMENT, INC. , CHOW, Peter , BHAGAVATULA, Ramya , RHEE, Wonjong , TEHRANI, Ardavan, Maleki , CIOFFI, John , GALLI, Stefano , YUN, Sungho , KERPEZ, Kenneth , GOLDBURG, Marc
发明人： CHOW, Peter , BHAGAVATULA, Ramya , RHEE, Wonjong , TEHRANI, Ardavan, Maleki , CIOFFI, John , GALLI, Stefano , YUN, Sungho , KERPEZ, Kenneth , GOLDBURG, Marc
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04L12/24
CPC分类号： H04L47/125 , H04L12/2854 , H04L41/0659 , H04L45/22 , H04L45/28 , H04L47/762 , H04L47/781 , H04L47/822
摘要： In accordance with embodiments disclosed herein, there are provided methods, systems, mechanisms, techniques, and apparatuses for traffic aggregation on multiple WAN backhauls and multiple distinct LAN networks; for traffic load balancing on multiple WAN backhauls and multiple distinct LAN networks; and for performing self-healing operations utilizing multiple WAN backhauls serving multiple distinct LAN networks. For example, in one embodiment, a first Local Area Network (LAN) access device is to establish a first LAN; a second LAN access device is to establish a second LAN; a first Wide Area Network (WAN) backhaul connection is to provide the first LAN access device with WAN connectivity; a second WAN backhaul connection to provide the second LAN access device with WAN connectivity; a management device is communicatively interfaced with each of the first LAN access device, the second LAN access device, the first WAN backhaul connection, and the second WAN backhaul connection; and the management device routes a first portion of traffic originating from the first LAN over the first WAN backhaul connection and routes a second portion of the traffic originating from the first LAN over the second WAN backhaul connection.
摘要翻译：根据本文公开的实施例，提供了用于在多个WAN回程和多个不同LAN网络上的业务聚合的方法，系统，机制，技术和装置; 用于多个WAN回程和多个不同LAN网络上的流量负载平衡; 并且用于利用多个不同LAN网络的多个WAN回程进行自愈操作。例如，在一个实施例中，第一局域网（LAN）接入设备是建立第一LAN; 第二LAN接入设备是建立第二LAN; 第一广域网（WAN）回程连接是为第一个LAN接入设备提供WAN连接; 第二WAN回程连接，以向第二LAN接入设备提供WAN连接; 管理设备与第一LAN接入设备，第二LAN接入设备，第一WAN回程连接和第二WAN回程连接中的每一个通信地接口; 并且所述管理设备通过所述第一WAN回程连接路由来自所述第一LAN的业务的第一部分，并且经由所述第二WAN回程连接路由来自所述第一LAN的业务的第二部分。

4. 发明申请

WO2013141840A1 SYSTEM FOR DIAGNOSING AND OPTIMIZING VECTORED DSL LINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于诊断和优化所示DSL线路的系统
公开(公告)号：WO2013141840A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：PCT/US2012/029677
申请日：2012-03-19
申请人： ADAPTIVE SPECTRUM AND SIGNAL ALIGNMENT, INC. , KERPEZ, Kenneth , MOHSENI, Mehdi , RHEE, Wonjong , GALLI, Stefano , GINIS, Georgios , TEHRANI, Ardavan, Maleki , GOLDBURG, Marc
发明人： KERPEZ, Kenneth , MOHSENI, Mehdi , RHEE, Wonjong , GALLI, Stefano , GINIS, Georgios , TEHRANI, Ardavan, Maleki , GOLDBURG, Marc
IPC分类号： H04B3/32 , H04M11/06 , H04B3/46
CPC分类号： H04M3/34 , H04B3/32 , H04B3/487 , H04M3/2209 , H04M11/062 , Y02D50/44
摘要： In accordance with embodiments disclosed herein, there are provided methods, systems, mechanisms, techniques, and apparatuses for diagnosing and optimizing vectored DSL lines. For example, in one embodiment, such a system includes an interface to a first subset of a plurality of digital communication lines allocated to a vectored group and to a second subset of the plurality of digital communication lines which operate external to the vectored group; a Dynamic Spectral Management server (DSM server) to analyze the vectored group by performing the following operations for each of the plurality of digital communication lines in the vectored group: measuring a mitigated noise level for the digital communication line with crosstalk cancellation active, measuring a non- mitigated noise level for the digital communication line with crosstalk cancellation inactive, and comparing the mitigated noise level measured on the digital communication line with the non-mitigated noise level measured on the digital communication line. In such an embodiment, the DSM server of the system further issues optimization instructions based on the analysis. For example, by issuing optimization instructions for the vectored group, for lines external to the vectored group, or for both.
摘要翻译：根据本文公开的实施例，提供了用于诊断和优化矢量DSL线路的方法，系统，机制，技术和装置。例如，在一个实施例中，这样的系统包括分配给矢量组的多个数字通信线路的第一子集和在向量组外部操作的多个数字通信线路的第二子集的接口; 动态频谱管理服务器（DSM服务器），用于通过对向量组中的多个数字通信线路中的每一个执行以下操作来分析矢量组：测量具有串扰消除激活的数字通信线路的减轻的噪声电平，测量具有串扰消除无效的数字通信线路的非缓解噪声电平，以及将在数字通信线路上测量的减轻噪声电平与在数字通信线路上测量的非减轻噪声电平进行比较。在这样的实施例中，系统的DSM服务器还基于分析进一步发布优化指令。例如，通过发出向量组的优化指令，对于向量组外部的线或两者。

5. 发明申请

WO2012091725A1 MANAGEMENT CENTER FOR COMMUNICATION SYSTEM CUSTOMER PREMISES EQUIPMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：通信系统管理中心客户设备设备
公开(公告)号：WO2012091725A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-05
申请号：PCT/US2010/062604
申请日：2010-12-30
申请人： ADAPTIVE SPECTRUM AND SIGNAL ALIGNMENT, INC. , CHOW, Peter , RHEE, Wonjong , TEHRANI, Ardavan, Maleki , GOLDBURG, Marc , GINIS, Georgios , MOHSENI, Mehdi
发明人： CHOW, Peter , RHEE, Wonjong , TEHRANI, Ardavan, Maleki , GOLDBURG, Marc , GINIS, Georgios , MOHSENI, Mehdi
IPC分类号： H04M11/06 , H04L12/28 , H04L12/24 , H04M3/30
CPC分类号： H04L41/0816 , H04L12/2898 , H04L41/083 , H04L41/14 , H04M3/2227 , H04M3/304 , H04M11/062
摘要： Described are systems and methods for a Digital Subscriber Line (DSL) customer premises equipment (CPE) Management Center (CMC). In one embodiment, the CMC includes a communications interface to receive information from the CPE device regarding operation of the CPE device. The received information is analyzed and a command signal generation module generates a corresponding command signal for transmission to the at least one CPE device to modify the CPE device operation based on the analysis results in a manner which either enhances CPE device performance, for example increasing data rate, or improves line stability, for example reducing CPE error rate.
摘要翻译：描述了数字用户线（DSL）客户端设备（CPE）管理中心（CMC）的系统和方法。在一个实施例中，CMC包括用于从CPE设备接收关于CPE设备的操作的信息的通信接口。分析接收到的信息，并且命令信号生成模块生成相应的命令信号，以传送到至少一个CPE设备，以便以提高CPE设备性能的方式基于分析结果修改CPE设备操作，例如增加数据速率或提高线路稳定性，例如降低CPE错误率。

6. 发明申请

WO2013085485A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TRAFFIC AGGREGATION ON MULTIPLE WAN BACKHAULS AND MULTIPLE DISTINCT LAN NETWORKS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于多WAN广播路由器和多个异地网络网络的交通聚合的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2013085485A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-13
申请号：PCT/US2011/063326
申请日：2011-12-05
申请人： ADAPTIVE SPECTRUM AND SIGNAL ALIGNMENT, INC. , CIOFFI, John , TEHRANI, Ardavan, Maleki , RHEE, Wonjong , BHAGAVATULA, Ramya , CHOW, Peter , KERPEZ, Kenneth , GALLI, Stefano , GOLDBURG, Marc , YUN, Sungho
发明人： CIOFFI, John , TEHRANI, Ardavan, Maleki , RHEE, Wonjong , BHAGAVATULA, Ramya , CHOW, Peter , KERPEZ, Kenneth , GALLI, Stefano , GOLDBURG, Marc , YUN, Sungho
IPC分类号： H04L12/56 , H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L47/13 , H04L41/0893 , H04L45/245 , H04L47/125 , H04L61/2514 , Y02D50/30
摘要： In accordance with embodiments disclosed herein, there are provided methods, systems, mechanisms, techniques, and apparatuses for traffic aggregation on multiple WAN backhauls and multiple distinct LAN networks; for traffic load balancing on multiple WAN backhauls and multiple distinct LAN networks; and for performing self-healing operations utilizing multiple WAN backhauls serving multiple distinct LAN networks. For example, in one embodiment, a first Local Area Network (LAN) access device is to establish a first LAN; a second LAN access device is to establish a second LAN; a first Wide Area Network (WAN) backhaul connection is to provide the first LAN access device with WAN connectivity; a second WAN backhaul connection is to provide the second LAN access device with WAN connectivity; and a traffic aggregation unit is to form a logically bonded WAN interface over the first WAN backhaul and the second WAN backhaul. In some embodiments an optional traffic de-aggregation unit may be used.
摘要翻译：根据本文公开的实施例，提供了用于在多个WAN回程和多个不同LAN网络上的业务聚合的方法，系统，机制，技术和装置; 用于多个WAN回程和多个不同的LAN网络上的流量负载平衡; 并且用于利用多个不同LAN网络的多个WAN回程进行自愈操作。例如，在一个实施例中，第一局域网（LAN）接入设备是建立第一LAN; 第二LAN接入设备是建立第二LAN; 第一广域网（WAN）回程连接是为第一个LAN接入设备提供WAN连接; 第二WAN回程连接是为第二LAN接入设备提供WAN连接; 并且流量聚合单元将在第一WAN回程和第二WAN回程上形成逻辑绑定的WAN接口。在一些实施例中，可以使用可选的业务去聚合单元。

7. 发明申请

WO2012096661A1 SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR JOINTLY OPTIMIZING WAN AND LAN NETWORK COMMUNICATIONS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于联合优化WAN和LAN网络通信的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012096661A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：PCT/US2011/021003
申请日：2011-01-12
申请人： ADAPTIVE SPECTRUM AND SIGNAL ALIGNMENT, INC. , CHOW, Peter , RHEE, Wonjong , TEHRANI, Ardavan, Maleki , GOLDBURG, Marc
发明人： CHOW, Peter , RHEE, Wonjong , TEHRANI, Ardavan, Maleki , GOLDBURG, Marc
IPC分类号： H04L12/24 , H04L12/28
CPC分类号： H04L43/50 , H04L41/083 , H04L41/0896 , H04L41/26 , H04L43/0829 , H04L43/0888 , H04L43/16
摘要： Described are systems and methods for jointly optimizing Wide Area Network (WAN) and Local Area Network (LAN) network communications. In one embodiment, a management device communicatively interfaced with a WAN and a LAN includes a collection module to collect LAN information from the LAN and WAN information from the WAN; an analysis module to jointly analyze the collected WAN information and the collected LAN information to identify an operational condition; and an implementation module to initiate a management event responsive to the operational condition being identified. In one embodiment, the management event includes generating and transmitting a diagnostics report responsive to a fault being identified. The management device may further generate and execute instructions to remedy the diagnosed fault.
摘要翻译：描述了用于联合优化广域网（WAN）和局域网（LAN）网络通信的系统和方法。在一个实施例中，与WAN和LAN通信地连接的管理设备包括：收集模块，用于从WAN收集LAN信息和WAN信息; 分析模块，共同分析收集的WAN信息和收集的LAN信息以识别操作条件; 以及实现模块，用于响应于所识别的操作条件来启动管理事件。在一个实施例中，管理事件包括响应于正被识别的故障来产生和发送诊断报告。管理装置可以进一步生成和执行指令以补救诊断出的故障。

8. 发明申请

WO2014058416A1 METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR LATENCY MEASUREMENT IN COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS 审中-公开
标题翻译：通信系统中的延迟测量方法与系统
公开(公告)号：WO2014058416A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-17
申请号：PCT/US2012/059395
申请日：2012-10-09
申请人： ADAPTIVE SPECTRUM AND SIGNAL ALIGNMENT, INC. , YUN, Sungho , GOLDBURG, Marc , GARCIA, Carlos , RHEE, Wonjong
发明人： YUN, Sungho , GOLDBURG, Marc , GARCIA, Carlos , RHEE, Wonjong
IPC分类号： H04L12/26 , H04L12/12
CPC分类号： H04L43/087 , H04L12/12 , H04L43/0847 , H04L43/0864 , H04L69/16 , H04W24/10 , H04W52/0209 , H04W84/12 , H04W88/08 , Y02D70/124 , Y02D70/1262 , Y02D70/142 , Y02D70/22 , Y02D70/23
摘要： Described is a method and system for latency measurement in communication systems. The method comprises: determining, by a first communication device, a power-management state of a second communication device; transmitting, by the first communication device, one or more packets to the second communication device over a communication link, the one or more packets to be received by the second communication device while in the power-management state; receiving, from the second communication device over the communication link, one or more response packets in response to the one or more packets; and determining a latency of the communication link when the second communication device is in the power-management state based on the one or more packets and the one or more response packets.
摘要翻译：描述了通信系统中等待时间测量的方法和系统。该方法包括：由第一通信设备确定第二通信设备的电源管理状态; 由第一通信设备通过通信链路将一个或多个分组发送到第二通信设备，该第一通信设备在处于电源管理状态时由第二通信设备接收的一个或多个分组; 通过所述通信链路从所述第二通信设备接收响应于所述一个或多个分组的一个或多个响应分组; 以及当所述第二通信设备基于所述一个或多个分组和所述一个或多个响应分组处于所述电源管理状态时，确定所述通信链路的等待时间。

9. 发明申请

WO2006131794A1 USER-PREFERENCE-BASED DSL SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于用户偏好的DSL系统
公开(公告)号：WO2006131794A1
公开(公告)日：2006-12-14
申请号：PCT/IB2006/000771
申请日：2006-03-17
申请人： ADAPTIVE SPECTRUM AND SIGNAL ALIGNMENT, INC. , CIOFFI, John, M. , RHEE, Wonjong , SILVERMAN, Peter, J. , GINIS, Georgios
发明人： CIOFFI, John, M. , RHEE, Wonjong , SILVERMAN, Peter, J. , GINIS, Georgios
IPC分类号： H04M3/24
CPC分类号： H04L41/5054 , H04L41/0213 , H04L41/142 , H04L41/18 , H04M3/304 , H04M3/42068 , H04M3/42161 , H04M11/062
摘要： Methods, apparatus and computer program products allow a user of DSL or the like to implement user preferences to the extent feasible in light of operational limits and conditions, hi some embodiments, an operational profile is imposed on the user. User preference data is evaluated to determine the extent to which one or more user preferences can be implemented in light of the operational profile. One or more controllers can assist in collecting user preference data, evaluating the user preference data, operational data and other data and information, and implementing user preferences as feasible. Evaluation of the user preference data and operational profile and/or data can include considering the compatibility of the user's preferences and the operational profile and/or data. Controllers assisting users can include a local controller at the user's location, one or more upstream-end local controllers, one or more remote location controllers, and/or one or more other downstream-end device controllers at locations other than the user's location. Data and information can be shared among the various controllers, either using the DSL system itself or using a proprietary or other alternative data system.
摘要翻译：方法，装置和计算机程序产品允许DSL等的用户根据操作限制和条件在可行的范围内实现用户偏好。在一些实施例中，对用户施加操作简档。评估用户偏好数据以确定可以根据操作简档来实现一个或多个用户偏好的程度。一个或多个控制器可以帮助收集用户偏好数据，评估用户偏好数据，操作数据和其他数据和信息，以及可行地实现用户偏好。用户偏好数据和操作简档和/或数据的评估可以包括考虑用户偏好和操作简档和/或数据的兼容性。辅助用户的控制器可以包括用户位置处的本地控制器，一个或多个上游本地控制器，一个或多个远程位置控制器和/或除用户位置之外的位置的一个或多个其它下游端设备控制器。数据和信息可以在各种控制器之间共享，无论是使用DSL系统本身还是使用专用或其他替代数据系统。

10. 发明申请

WO2006131793A2 DSL SYSTEM LOADING AND ORDERING 审中-公开
标题翻译： DSL系统装载和订购
公开(公告)号：WO2006131793A2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-14
申请号：PCT/IB2006/000744
申请日：2006-03-16
申请人： ADAPTIVE SPECTRUM AND SIGNAL ALIGNMENT, INC. , CIOFFI, John, M. , RHEE, Wonjong , LEE, Bin , GINIS, Georgios , ALMANDOZ, Iker
发明人： CIOFFI, John, M. , RHEE, Wonjong , LEE, Bin , GINIS, Georgios , ALMANDOZ, Iker
IPC分类号： H04L27/26
CPC分类号： H04L5/0064 , H04L5/0007 , H04L5/0046 , H04L5/006
摘要： Loading and ordering techniques are provided for one-sided and two-sided vectored line groups, as well as loading methodologies that also can be used on a single line, in communication systems such as DSL binders. For single-user lines, bits and energy are optimally allocated for a given set of parameters, which may include maximum rate, minimum rate, maximum margin, target margin, minimum margin and PSD mask of any shape. Iterations, bit-swapping during loading or adaptive margin update during loading can be used in single-user loading, which has low complexity and can be used for a variety of loading objectives and/or goals, such as rate-adaptive, margin-adaptive and fixed-margin objectives. For multi-user vectoring systems, ordering as well as loading is provided for a supplied rate-tuple within a rate region, determining acceptable user loadings and orderings so that the rate-tuple can be implemented. For one-sided vectored DSL, some loading and ordering determines acceptable allocations of bits, energy and decoding/precoding ordering(s) for each tone of each user for a specified set of rates on the vectored lines. PSD determination, ordering and bit allocation can be iteratively used in multi-user loading and ordering and can augment and alter the criteria used for bit swapping procedures used in single lines (or in bonded multiple lines for a single user) so that a favorable vector of rates is achieved for all users. Order swapping can adjust a bit vector and/or rate vector within a constant-rate-sum convex subset of a hyperplane towards the desired vector of user rates for each of the lines.
摘要翻译：为单向和双向向量线组提供加载和排序技术，以及也可以在通信系统（如DSL结合器）中单一线路上使用的加载方法。对于单用户行，位和能量被优化地分配给给定的一组参数，其可以包括任何形状的最大速率，最小速率，最大余量，目标余量，最小余量和PSD掩模。加载期间的迭代，加载期间的自适应余量更新中的位交换可以用于单用户加载，其具有低复杂性并且可以用于各种加载目标和/或目标，例如速率自适应，边缘自适应和固定利率目标。对于多用户向量化系统，为速率区域内的提供的速率元组提供了排序和加载，确定可接受的用户负载和排序，以便可以实现速率元组。对于单面向量的DSL，一些加载和排序确定了在向量线上的指定速率的每个用户的每个音调的可接受的比特分配，能量和解码/预编码排序。可以在多用户加载和排序中迭代地使用PSD确定，排序和位分配，并且可以增加和改变用于单行（或单个用户的绑定多行）中的位交换过程的标准，以便有利的向量的费率是为所有用户实现的。订单交换可以将超平面的恒定速率和凸凸子集内的位向量和/或速率向量调整到用于每行的用户利率的期望向量。

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