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1. 发明申请

US20050072502A1 Explosive composition and its use 失效
标题翻译：爆炸成分及其用途
公开(公告)号：US20050072502A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10360495
申请日：2003-02-06
申请人： Achim Hofmann , Horst Laucht , Dimitri Kovalev , Victor Timoshenko , Joachim Diener , Nicolai Kunzner , Egon Gross
发明人： Achim Hofmann , Horst Laucht , Dimitri Kovalev , Victor Timoshenko , Joachim Diener , Nicolai Kunzner , Egon Gross
IPC分类号： B60R22/46 , B60R21/26 , C06B21/00 , C06B33/00 , C06B33/04 , C06B33/06 , C06B33/08 , C06B45/00 , C06C7/00 , C06C9/00
CPC分类号： C06B33/00 , C06B45/00 , C06C9/00
摘要： An explosive composition comprises a porous fuel and an oxidizer. The porous fuel is a solid with a structure size measuring between about 2 nm and 1000 nm and has a porosity that lies between 10% and 98%. The oxidizer is solid or liquid at room temperature and is incorporated into the pores of the porous fuel. The oxidizer is selected, in an amount of at least 50% by weight relative to a total quantity of the oxidizer, from the group consisting of hydrogen peroxide, hydroxylammonium nitrate, organic nitro compounds or nitrates, alkali metal nitrates or earth alkali metal nitrates as well as metal nitrites, metal chlorates, metal perchlorates, metal bromates, metal iodates, metal oxides, metal peroxides, ammonium perchlorate, ammonium nitrate and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：爆炸性组合物包含多孔燃料和氧化剂。多孔燃料是具有约2nm和1000nm之间的结构尺寸的固体，其孔隙率在10％和98％之间。氧化剂在室温下为固体或液体，并且并入多孔燃料的孔中。氧化剂的选择量相对于氧化剂总量为至少50重量％，由过氧化氢，硝酸羟铵，有机硝基化合物或硝酸盐，碱金属硝酸盐或碱土金属硝酸盐组成，以及金属亚硝酸盐，金属氯酸盐，金属高氯酸盐，金属溴酸盐，金属碘酸盐，金属氧化物，金属过氧化物，高氯酸铵，硝酸铵及其混合物。

2. 发明授权

US06984274B2 Explosive composition and its use 失效
标题翻译：爆炸成分及其用途
公开(公告)号：US06984274B2
公开(公告)日：2006-01-10
申请号：US10360495
申请日：2003-02-06
申请人： Achim Hofmann , Horst Laucht , Dimitri Kovalev , Victor Yu Timoshenko , Joachim Diener , Nicolai Künzner , Egon Gross
发明人： Achim Hofmann , Horst Laucht , Dimitri Kovalev , Victor Yu Timoshenko , Joachim Diener , Nicolai Künzner , Egon Gross
IPC分类号： C06B45/00 , D03D23/00
CPC分类号： C06B33/00 , C06B45/00 , C06C9/00
摘要： An explosive composition comprises a porous fuel and an oxidizer. The porous fuel is a solid with a structure size measuring between about 2 nm and 1000 nm and has a porosity that lies between 10% and 98%. The oxidizer is solid or liquid at room temperature and is incorporated into the pores of the porous fuel. The oxidizer is selected, in an amount of at least 50% by weight relative to a total quantity of the oxidizer, from the group consisting of hydrogen peroxide, hydroxyl ammonium nitrate, organic nitro compounds or nitrates, alkali metal nitrates or earth alkali metal nitrates as well as metal nitrites, metal chlorates, metal perchlorates, metal bromates, metal iodates, metal oxides, metal peroxides, ammonium perchlorate, ammonium nitrate and mixtures thereof.
摘要翻译：爆炸性组合物包含多孔燃料和氧化剂。多孔燃料是具有约2nm和1000nm之间的结构尺寸的固体，其孔隙率在10％和98％之间。氧化剂在室温下为固体或液体，并且并入多孔燃料的孔中。选自氧化剂的量相对于氧化剂总量为至少50重量％，由过氧化氢，硝酸铵，有机硝基化合物或硝酸盐，碱金属硝酸盐或碱土金属硝酸盐组成以及金属亚硝酸盐，金属氯酸盐，金属高氯酸盐，金属溴酸盐，金属碘酸盐，金属氧化物，金属过氧化物，高氯酸铵，硝酸铵及其混合物。

3. 发明申请

US20060054256A1 Explosive composition and method for production thereof 审中-公开
标题翻译：爆炸组合物及其生产方法
公开(公告)号：US20060054256A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US11030370
申请日：2005-01-06
申请人： Siegfried Zeuner , Achim Hofmann , Horst Laucht , Andreas Tischer
发明人： Siegfried Zeuner , Achim Hofmann , Horst Laucht , Andreas Tischer
IPC分类号： C06B47/00
CPC分类号： C06B45/00 , C06C9/00
摘要： An explosive composition is adapted for use in a safety arrangement for vehicles, and comprises a fuel of a micro-structured or nano-structured porous solid material and an oxidizing agent which is solid or liquid at ambient temperature. The oxidizing agent is selected from the group consisting of sulphur, selenium, tellurium, bromine, iodine, phosphorus and arsenic as well as mixtures and oxygen-free compounds thereof. In a method for the production of the explosive composition, the oxidizing agent is dissolved in a solvent and introduced into the pores of the fuel.
摘要翻译：爆炸性组合物适用于车辆的安全装置，并且包括微结构或纳米结构的多孔固体材料的燃料和在环境温度下为固体或液体的氧化剂。氧化剂选自硫，硒，碲，溴，碘，磷和砷，以及它们的混合物和无氧化合物。在制造炸药组合物的方法中，将氧化剂溶解在溶剂中并引入燃料的孔中。

4. 发明授权

US07793592B2 Microelectronic pyrotechnical component 失效
标题翻译：微电子烟火部件
公开(公告)号：US07793592B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-14
申请号：US10360497
申请日：2003-02-06
申请人： Achim Hofmann , Horst Laucht
发明人： Achim Hofmann , Horst Laucht
IPC分类号： C06D5/00 , C06B45/12
CPC分类号： F42B3/13 , C06B45/00 , C06C9/00
摘要： A component of a safety system in motor vehicles comprises a core which has end and side faces and is made of an explosive material. The component further comprises a jacket made of a solid semiconductor material that surrounds the explosive material on the side faces of the core, and an ignition element situated between electric contact surfaces on one of the end faces of the core. The ignition element initiates an ignition of the explosive material when current flows through it. The explosive material consists of a porous fuel and of an oxidizer incorporated into the porous fuel. The porous fuel and the solid semiconductor are made of the same material.
摘要翻译：机动车辆的安全系统的部件包括具有端面和侧面并由爆炸材料制成的芯。该部件还包括由固体半导体材料制成的外壳，该护套围绕芯的侧面上的爆炸材料，以及位于芯的一个端面上的电接触表面之间的点火元件。当电流流经时，点火元件引发爆炸物质的点燃。爆炸性材料由多孔燃料和掺入多孔燃料中的氧化剂组成。多孔燃料和固体半导体由相同的材料制成。

5. 发明授权

US10024577B2 Solar radiation receiver having an entry window made of quartz glass and method for producing an entry window 有权
公开(公告)号：US10024577B2
公开(公告)日：2018-07-17
申请号：US14345233
申请日：2012-09-13
申请人： Klaus Becker , Achim Hofmann , Michael Hünermann , Christian Schenk
发明人： Klaus Becker , Achim Hofmann , Michael Hünermann , Christian Schenk
IPC分类号： F24J2/05 , F24J2/50 , C03B19/09 , C03B29/02 , C03C3/06 , C03C4/08 , F24J2/07
摘要： Common solar radiation receivers are equipped with a chamber for transmission of an operating gas which is directed along to an absorber for solar radiation for thermal absorption. The absorber has a dome-shaped entry window made of quartz glass, wherein the inner side facing the absorber assumes a nominal interior temperature Ti of at least 950° C. during proper use, preferably at least 1000° C., whereas the outer side facing away from the absorber is exposed to the environment and subject to risk of devitrification. The invention relates to modifying the known solar radiation receiver so that a high absorber temperature can be set and thus a high efficiency of the solar thermal heating is enabled, without increasing the risk of devitrification in the region of the outer side of the entry window.

6. 发明授权

US09151578B2 Unlocking device 有权
标题翻译：解锁装置
公开(公告)号：US09151578B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-06
申请号：US14001691
申请日：2011-12-08
申请人： Ernst Enzmann , Achim Hofmann , Rolf Ruckdeschel , Johann Seidl
发明人： Ernst Enzmann , Achim Hofmann , Rolf Ruckdeschel , Johann Seidl
IPC分类号： B60R21/20 , F42B3/00 , B60N2/48 , B60R21/13 , E05B51/02 , E05B81/02
CPC分类号： F42B3/006 , B60N2/888 , B60R21/13 , B60R2021/135 , E05B51/023 , E05B81/02
摘要： The invention relates to an unlocking device (10), especially for a vehicle protection device, comprising a locking bar (16) which in a locked position establishes a connection positive at least in portions between a first component (12) to be unlocked and a second component (14) and permits relative motion of the two components (12, 14) in an open position. The unlocking device (10) further comprises a pyrotechnical actuator (18) including a pyrotechnical element (20) having a propelling charge and a piston-cylinder unit (22) having a piston (24) and a cylinder (26), wherein motion of the piston (24) or the cylinder (26) can be generated due to activation of the propelling charge upon ignition thereof and wherein the piston-cylinder unit (22) is connected to the locking bar (16) without redirection so that upon motion of the piston (24) or the cylinder (26) the locking bar is movable from its locked position into its open position.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种特别用于车辆保护装置的解锁装置（10），其包括锁定杆（16），所述锁定杆在锁定位置中至少部分地建立在要被解锁的第一部件（12）和第二部件（14），并且允许两个部件（12,14）在打开位置的相对运动。解锁装置（10）还包括烟火促动器（18），其包括具有推进装药的烟火元件（20）和具有活塞（24）和气缸（26）的活塞 - 气缸单元（22），其中运动活塞（24）或气缸（26）可以由于其点燃时的推进剂的活化而产生，并且其中活塞 - 气缸单元（22）没有重定向地连接到锁定杆（16），使得在运动时活塞（24）或气缸（26），锁定杆可从其锁定位置移动到其打开位置。

7. 发明授权

US09139156B2 Gas generator, method for the production thereof and module having a gas generator 有权
标题翻译：气体发生器，其制造方法和具有气体发生器的模块
公开(公告)号：US09139156B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-22
申请号：US12997615
申请日：2009-09-29
申请人： Sebastian Bierwirth , Achim Hofmann , Hans-Peter Neumayer , Dieter Spitzenberger , Franz Fuerstenberger , Hannes Nuiding , Dieter Leier , Georg Schoenhuber , Joerg Friedrich
发明人： Sebastian Bierwirth , Achim Hofmann , Hans-Peter Neumayer , Dieter Spitzenberger , Franz Fuerstenberger , Hannes Nuiding , Dieter Leier , Georg Schoenhuber , Joerg Friedrich
IPC分类号： B60R21/26 , B60R21/264 , F42B3/04
CPC分类号： B60R21/217 , B01D39/12 , B01D2279/10 , B60R21/203 , B60R21/261 , B60R21/264 , B60R21/2644 , B60R2021/26029 , B60R2021/26076 , F42B3/04
摘要： An inflator as well as a method of manufacturing an inflator, a module including an inflator and an airbag module. In an inflator, especially for a protective device in a vehicle, comprising plural components a sealant is applied in the area of abutting components, especially a sealant which adheres to both abutting components.
摘要翻译：充气机以及制造充气机的方法，包括充气机和气囊模块的模块。在充气机中，特别是用于车辆中的保护装置，包括多个部件，密封剂被施加在邻接部件的区域中，特别是粘附到两个抵接部件的密封剂。

8. 发明申请

US20130200600A1 GAS GENERATOR AND AIRBAG MODULE 有权
标题翻译：气体发生器和安全气囊模块
公开(公告)号：US20130200600A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-08
申请号：US13878827
申请日：2011-09-27
申请人： Sebastian Bierwirth , Achim Hofmann , Hans-Peter Neumayer , Dieter Spitzenberger , Hannes Nuiding , Thomas Schober , Josef Bommer , Tobias Breddermann , Dietmar Schwebel
发明人： Sebastian Bierwirth , Achim Hofmann , Hans-Peter Neumayer , Dieter Spitzenberger , Hannes Nuiding , Thomas Schober , Josef Bommer , Tobias Breddermann , Dietmar Schwebel
IPC分类号： B60R21/261
CPC分类号： B60R21/261 , B60R21/263 , B60R21/264 , B60R21/2644 , B60R2021/26011 , B60R2021/26029 , B60R2021/2648
摘要： An inflator, especially for a protective device in a vehicle, includes a diffuser (10) which preferably forms a substantially rotation-symmetric external housing of the inflator with a closing member (12). The diffuser (10) includes more than 12, preferably more than 14, further preferably 23 discharge orifices (78) arranged in a row. Moreover, the inflator exhibits a plurality of further peculiarities.
摘要翻译：特别是用于车辆中的保护装置的充气机包括扩散器（10），其优选地形成具有闭合构件（12）的充气机的基本上旋转对称的外部壳体。扩散器（10）包括排列成一排的多于12个，优选大于14个，进一步优选23个排出孔（78）。此外，充气机还具有多个进一步的特性。

9. 发明申请

US20130000123A1 METAL BODIES CONTAINING MICROCAVITIES AND APPARATUS AND METHODS RELATING THERETO 失效
公开(公告)号：US20130000123A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13610709
申请日：2012-09-11
申请人： Hasso Weiland , Markus Heinimann , Robert C. Pahl , Achim Hofmann , John Liu
发明人： Hasso Weiland , Markus Heinimann , Robert C. Pahl , Achim Hofmann , John Liu
IPC分类号： B64F5/00
CPC分类号： B21C25/02 , B21C23/085 , B21C25/04
摘要： Monolithic metal bodies (e.g., hard aluminum alloys) comprising a continuous microcavity contained within the body are disclosed. The ratio of the cross-sectional area of the metal body to the cross-sectional area of the microcavity may be not greater than 10. The produced metal bodies may be used in structural applications (e.g., aerospace vehicles) to monitor or test the integrity of the metal body.

10. 发明申请

US20110101651A1 GAS GENERATOR, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND MODULE HAVING A GAS GENERATOR 有权
标题翻译：气体发生器，其生产方法和具有气体发生器的模块
公开(公告)号：US20110101651A1
公开(公告)日：2011-05-05
申请号：US12997615
申请日：2009-09-29
申请人： Sebastian Bierwirth , Achim Hofmann , Hans-Peter Neumayer , Dieter Spitzenberger , Franz Fuerstenberger , Hannes Nuiding , Dieter Leier , Georg Schoenhuber , Joerg Friedrich
发明人： Sebastian Bierwirth , Achim Hofmann , Hans-Peter Neumayer , Dieter Spitzenberger , Franz Fuerstenberger , Hannes Nuiding , Dieter Leier , Georg Schoenhuber , Joerg Friedrich
IPC分类号： B60R21/16 , B60R21/26 , B29C45/14
CPC分类号： B60R21/217 , B01D39/12 , B01D2279/10 , B60R21/203 , B60R21/261 , B60R21/264 , B60R21/2644 , B60R2021/26029 , B60R2021/26076 , F42B3/04
摘要： An inflator as well as a method of manufacturing an inflator, a module including an inflator and an airbag module. In an inflator, especially for a protective device in a vehicle, comprising plural components a sealant is applied in the area of abutting components, especially a sealant which adheres to both abutting components.
摘要翻译：充气机以及制造充气机的方法，包括充气机和气囊模块的模块。在充气机中，特别是用于车辆中的保护装置，包括多个部件，密封剂被施加在邻接部件的区域中，特别是粘附到两个抵接部件的密封剂。

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