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    • 2. 发明授权
    • Systems, methods, and apparatus to drive reactive loads
    • 用于驱动无功负载的系统,方法和装置
    • US08630148B2
    • 2014-01-14
    • US13152189
    • 2011-06-02
    • Abderrhamane OunadjelaJacques JundtOlivier MoyalHenri-Pierre ValeroSandip Bose
    • Abderrhamane OunadjelaJacques JundtOlivier MoyalHenri-Pierre ValeroSandip Bose
    • H04B11/00
    • H02M3/1563E21B47/00G01V1/159G01V1/42H04B11/00
    • Systems, methods, and apparatus to drive reactive loads are disclosed. An example apparatus to drive a reactive load includes a reactive component in circuit with the reactive load, a first switching element in circuit with the reactive load to selectively hold the reactive load in a first energy state and to selectively allow the reactive load to change from the first energy state to a second energy state, a second switching element in circuit with the reactive load to selectively hold the reactive load in the second energy state and to selectively allow the reactive load to change from the second energy state to the first energy state, and a controller to detect a current in the reactive load, and to control the first and second switching elements to hold the reactive load in the first or the second energy state when the current traverses a threshold.
    • 公开了用于驱动无功负载的系统,方法和装置。 驱动无功负载的示例性装置包括具有无功负载的电路中的无功分量,具有无功负载的电路中的第一开关元件,以选择性地将无功负载保持在第一能量状态并且选择性地允许无功负载从 第一能量状态到第二能量状态,第二开关元件在电路中具有无功负载以选择性地将无功负载保持在第二能量状态,并且选择性地允许无功负载从第二能量状态改变到第一能量状态 以及控制器,用于检测无功负载中的电流,并且当电流横穿阈值时,控制第一和第二开关元件将无功负载保持在第一或第二能量状态。
    • 6. 发明授权
    • Low-loss inductive couplers for use in wired pipe strings
    • 用于有线管柱的低损耗感应耦合器
    • US06866306B2
    • 2005-03-15
    • US09881333
    • 2001-06-14
    • Bruce W. BoyleRaghu MadhavanJacques Jundt
    • Bruce W. BoyleRaghu MadhavanJacques Jundt
    • E21B17/02E21B47/12F16L15/08F16L25/01F16L25/00
    • E21B47/122E21B17/028F16L15/08F16L25/01Y10S439/95
    • A first flux-loop inductive coupler element electrically couples with a second flux-loop inductive coupler element. The first flux-loop inductive coupler element comprises a first ring-like core having high magnetic permeability and a conical-section annular first face transverse to the plane of the first core. The first face has a first annular groove separating a first conical-section larger-diameter face and a first conical-section smaller-diameter face. A first coil is wound within the annular groove. The first and second cores form a low-reluctance closed magnetic path around the first coil and a second coil of the second flux-loop inductive coupler element.A first current-loop inductive coupler element electrically couples with a second current-loop inductive coupler element. The first current-loop inductive coupler element has a first high-conductivity, low-permeability shaped belt of a first end of a first pipe joint, a first ring-like core located at the first end, and a first electrically conductive coil wound about the first ring-like core. The first high-conductivity, low-permeability shaped belt partially encloses the first coil. It is shaped to cooperate with the second high-conductivity, low-permeability shaped belt of an adjacent second pipe joint having a second electrically conductive coil and a second high-conductivity, low-permeability shaped belt to create a closed toroidal electrical conducting path. The closed toroidal electrical conducting path encloses the first coil and the second coil when the first and second pipe joints are mated.
    • 第一磁通回路感应耦合器元件与第二磁通回路感应耦合元件电耦合。 第一磁通回路感应耦合器元件包括具有高导磁率的第一环状磁芯和横向于第一磁芯平面的圆锥形环形第一面。 第一面具有分隔第一锥形部分大直径面和第一锥形部分较小直径面的第一环形槽。 第一线圈缠绕在环形槽内。 第一和第二磁芯形成围绕第一线圈的低磁阻闭合磁路和第二磁通回路感应耦合器元件的第二线圈。第一电流回路感应耦合器元件与第二电流回路感应耦合元件 。 第一电流回路感应耦合器元件具有第一管接头的第一端,位于第一端的第一环状磁芯和围绕第一管状接头卷绕的第一导电线圈的第一高导电率,低磁导率形状的带 第一个环状核心。 第一高导电率,低磁导率形状的带部分地包围第一线圈。 它被成形为与具有第二导电线圈和第二高导电率,低导磁性形状的带的相邻的第二管接头的第二高导电率,低磁导率形状的带配合以产生闭合的环形导电路径。 当第一和第二管接头配合时,封闭的环形导电通路包围第一线圈和第二线圈。
    • 8. 发明授权
    • Downhole sensor networks using wireless communication
    • 井下传感器网络采用无线通信
    • US07602668B2
    • 2009-10-13
    • US11556332
    • 2006-11-03
    • Kenneth Kin-nam LiangJacques JundtPhilippe Salamitou
    • Kenneth Kin-nam LiangJacques JundtPhilippe Salamitou
    • G01V1/00
    • E21B47/12E21B47/124
    • Sensors located in the vicinity of a hydrocarbon-producing well receive power and communicate with one or more hubs located in the well or at the outer surface of a casing by means of elastodynamic waves. Each hub incorporates a plurality of transducers which permit focusing of the emitted elastodynamic waves. In order to concentrate the energy on a single sensor, or a group of sensors arranged in a cluster. Hubs and sensors communicate by exchanging, modulated elastodynamic waves. Sensors belonging to a cluster may transmit, properly time-shifted elastodynamic waves, in order to collectively focus their energy in the direction of a hub. Time synchronization between the sensors within a cluster may be accomplished by means of electromagnetic fields which travel much faster than elastodynamic waves, but can only propagate over short distances in typical formations.
    • 位于产油井附近的传感器通过弹性动力波接收动力并与壳体中的井或外表面上的一个或多个轮毂连通。 每个轮毂包括许多能够聚焦发射的弹性动力波的换能器。 为了将能量集中在单个传感器或一组布置在集群中的传感器。 轮毂和传感器通过交换,调制的弹性动力波进行通信。 属于集群的传感器可以传输适当的时移弹性动力波,以便将它们的能量集中地集中在集线器的方向上。 群集内的传感器之间的时间同步可以通过比弹性动力波快得多的电磁场来实现,但是只能在典型地层中的短距离上传播。