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1. 发明申请

US20050167019A1 Tire with rubber tread of circumferential zones with graduated physical properties 有权
标题翻译：轮胎具有橡胶胎面圆周区域，具有分级物理性能
公开(公告)号：US20050167019A1
公开(公告)日：2005-08-04
申请号：US11043495
申请日：2005-01-26
申请人： Aaron Puhala , Michael Crawford , Leonard Reiter , Jeremy Miracle , Martin Cohen , Samuel Landers , David Poling , Robert Losey , Bernard Bezilla , Donald Abbott
发明人： Aaron Puhala , Michael Crawford , Leonard Reiter , Jeremy Miracle , Martin Cohen , Samuel Landers , David Poling , Robert Losey , Bernard Bezilla , Donald Abbott
IPC分类号： B60C1/00 , B60C11/00
CPC分类号： B60C11/00 , B60C11/005 , B60C11/0058 , B60C2011/0025
摘要： The invention relates to a tire having a rubber tread comprised of cap/base construction where the tread cap layer provides the running surface of the tread and the tread base layer underlies the tread cap layer and thereby provides a transition between the tread cap layer and the tire carcass. For this invention, the tread cap layer is comprised of a plurality of individual circumferential load-bearing zones of rubber compositions, which exhibit graduated physical properties, and which extend from the outer running surface of the tread cap layer radially inward to said tread base layer. In one aspect, the zoned rubber tread cap layer and rubber tread base layer are co-extruded together to form a unit as an integral tread rubber composite.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有橡胶胎面的轮胎，该橡胶胎面由帽/底座结构组成，其中胎面覆盖层提供胎面的跑道表面，而胎面基底层位于胎冠盖层的下面，从而提供胎面覆盖层和轮胎胎体对于本发明，胎面覆盖层由橡胶组合物的多个独立的圆周承载区域组成，其具有分级的物理性能，并且从胎面盖层的外部行进表面径向向内延伸到所述胎面基底层。在一个方面，将分区的橡胶胎冠层和橡胶胎面基层共同挤压在一起以形成作为整体胎面橡胶复合材料的单元。

2. 发明申请

US20060128868A1 Tire with tread containing combination of specialized elastomer and coupling agent 审中-公开
标题翻译：轮胎胎面含特殊弹性体和偶联剂的组合
公开(公告)号：US20060128868A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-15
申请号：US11009610
申请日：2004-12-10
申请人： Teresa Martter , Michael Crawford , James Prentis , Aaron Puhala , Jennifer Ryba , George Balogh , Martin Cohen , Leonard Reiter , Kenneth Bates
发明人： Teresa Martter , Michael Crawford , James Prentis , Aaron Puhala , Jennifer Ryba , George Balogh , Martin Cohen , Leonard Reiter , Kenneth Bates
IPC分类号： B60C11/00 , B60C1/00 , C08K3/04
CPC分类号： C08K5/544 , C08K5/54 , C08K5/548 , C08L9/00 , C08L9/06 , C08L13/00 , C08L19/006 , C08L2666/08
摘要： This invention relates to tires wherein at least a portion of its tire tread containing a running surface is of a rubber composition comprised of a functionalized elastomer, silica reinforcement, particularly precipitated silica aggregates which contain hydroxyl groups (e.g. silanol groups) and a blocked alkoxyorganomercaptosilane coupling agent. The rubber composition may constitute the entire, or major portion of, the running surface of the tread or may be limited to only a longitudinal circumferential strip, or portion, of the running surface of the tread. Such functionalized elastomer is an elastomer which contains functional groups distributed along the polymer chain and/or at its terminal end. Such functional groups may be divided into two categories, namely, a first category which promotes adsorptive interactions with the precipitated silica and a second category which chemically bonds to the precipitated silica. Such functionalized elastomer may contain functional group(s) from either of both of said first and second categories. In addition, said functionalized elastomer may be tin coupled.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及轮胎，其轮胎胎面的至少一部分包含运行表面是橡胶组合物，其由官能化弹性体，二氧化硅增强剂，特别是含有羟基的沉淀二氧化硅聚集体（例如硅烷醇基）和封闭的烷氧基有机硅烷偶联代理商橡胶组合物可以构成胎面的运行表面的整个或主要部分，或者可以仅限于胎面的行进表面的纵向周向条或部分。这种官能化弹性体是包含沿聚合物链和/或其末端分布的官能团的弹性体。这样的官能团可以分为两类，即促进与沉淀二氧化硅的吸附相互作用的第一类，和与沉淀二氧化硅化学键合的第二类。这种官能化弹性体可以含有来自所述第一类和第二类中的任一种的官能团。另外，所述官能化弹性体可以是锡偶合的。

3. 发明申请

US20060135671A1 Dual phase rubber composition and tire with nanocomposite-containing sidewall thereof 失效
公开(公告)号：US20060135671A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11014017
申请日：2004-12-16
申请人： Junling Zhao , Michael Crawford , Aaron Puhala , Martin Cohen
发明人： Junling Zhao , Michael Crawford , Aaron Puhala , Martin Cohen
IPC分类号： C08K9/04
CPC分类号： C08L7/00 , C08K3/346 , C08K3/36 , C08L23/16 , C08L23/22 , C08L23/283 , C08L2666/02 , C08L2666/08
摘要： This invention relates to a dual phase rubber composition and pneumatic tire with a rubber sidewall thereof, namely a dual phased non-black colored rubber composition composed of a first pre-formed elastomer phase comprised of butyl-type rubber and EPDM rubber containing a dispersion therein of reinforcing filler comprised of a particulate amorphous precipitated silica and a second pre-formed elastomer phase comprised of a nanocomposite of natural rubber containing a dispersion therein of exfoliated clay platelets. Said exfoliated clay platelets may be substantially oriented within the tire sidewall in a parallel direction to each and may also be substantially oriented in an annular direction about the axis of the tire. The tire sidewall rubber composition may contain at least one additional elastomer which may be included in either or both of said elastomer phases. Such tire sidewall rubber composition may contain a non-black colorant pigment, such as for example a white colored titanium dioxide pigment. The dual phased tire sidewall rubber composition is prepared by a phase mixing process comprised of pre-blending said butyl-type rubber and EPDM rubber together with said precipitated silica reinforcing filler to form a pre-mix thereof, and thereafter mixing therewith said nanocomposite as a pre-formed blend of natural rubber and exfoliated clay platelets.

4. 发明申请

US20050205186A1 Pneumatic tire with built-in colored sealant layer which contains carbon black 审中-公开
标题翻译：气动轮胎内置彩色密封层，含有炭黑
公开(公告)号：US20050205186A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US11126505
申请日：2005-05-11
申请人： Jennifer Wall , Bina Botts , George Balogh , Leonard Reiter , Michael Crawford
发明人： Jennifer Wall , Bina Botts , George Balogh , Leonard Reiter , Michael Crawford
IPC分类号： B60C19/12 , B29C73/16 , B29C73/22 , B29D30/00 , B29D30/06 , C08K3/04 , C08K3/26 , C08K3/34 , C08L21/00 , C09K3/12 , B60C17/00
CPC分类号： B29D30/0685 , B29C73/163 , B29C73/22 , B29D30/0061 , B29D2030/069 , B29L2030/00 , Y10T152/10495 , Y10T152/10666 , Y10T152/10684
摘要： The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire with a built-in sealant layer having a color other than black. The sealant layer is derived from a sealant precursor layer comprised of a butyl rubber, organoperoxide and silica together with a colorant. The butyl rubber-based precursor sealant layer is built into the tire to form a tire assembly and its butyl rubber component is depolymerized during a subsequent curing of the tire at an elevated temperature in a suitable mold to form the tire having the resultant built-in colored sealant layer. The sealant precursor composition may additionally contain clay and/or calcium carbonate. The sealant layer may also contain a small amount of carbon black so long as the sealant layer is of a color which contrasts with black.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有不同于黑色的内置密封剂层的充气轮胎。密封剂层来源于由丁基橡胶，有机过氧化物和二氧化硅以及着色剂组成的密封剂前体层。将丁基橡胶基前体密封剂层内置在轮胎中以形成轮胎组件，并且其丁基橡胶组分在随后在合适的模具中在升高的温度下固化时解聚，以形成具有所得内置物的轮胎着色密封层。密封剂前体组合物可另外含有粘土和/或碳酸钙。只要密封剂层具有与黑色相反的颜色，密封剂层也可以含有少量的炭黑。

5. 发明申请

US20050205185A1 Pneumatic tire having built-in colored sealant layer and preparation thereof 失效
标题翻译：内置有色密封层的气动轮胎及其制备方法
公开(公告)号：US20050205185A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US10802908
申请日：2004-03-17
申请人： Leonard Reiter , George Balogh , Michael Crawford
发明人： Leonard Reiter , George Balogh , Michael Crawford
IPC分类号： B29C73/16 , B29C73/22 , B29D30/00 , B29D30/06 , B60C1/00 , B60C5/14 , B60C19/12 , C08K3/00 , C08K5/06 , C08L3/00 , C08L9/00 , C08L23/22 , B60C17/00 , C09K3/12
CPC分类号： B29D30/0681 , B29C73/163 , B29C73/22 , B29D30/0685 , B29D2030/0682 , B29D2030/069 , B29L2030/00 , B60C1/0008 , B60C5/14 , C08K3/013 , C08L3/00 , C08L9/00 , C08L23/22 , C08L2312/00 , Y10T152/10675 , Y10T152/10684 , C08L2666/08
摘要： This invention relates to a pneumatic tire having a built-in non-black colored sealant layer and its preparation. The sealant layer is derived from a sealant precursor layer comprised of a butyl rubber, organoperoxide, particulate, synthetic amorphous silica and plant-derived organic agricultural seed flour, together with a non-black colored colorant. The butyl rubber-based sealant precursor layer is build into the tire to form a tire assembly and the butyl rubber component of the sealant precursor layer is depolymerized during a subsequent curing of the tire at an elevated temperature in a suitable mold to form the tire having the resultant built-in sealant. The particulate plant derived organic agricultural seed flour is a renewable raw material in a sense that it can be replenished in nature and therefore not as a significant depletion of non-renewable natural resource. The agricultural plant seed flour is comprised of at least a portion of a ground plant seed (e.g. whole or partial seed portion including for example its nucleus and/or shell) of an agricultural seed producing plant such as, for example, wheat, rye, rice, barley, oat, mullet, soybean and/or corn. The sealant layer may also contain one or more of a liquid polyisoprene and short organic fibers. Preferably, the amorphous silica is a precipitated silica, namely aggregates of primary silica particles.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有内置非黑色密封胶层及其制备方法的充气轮胎。密封剂层衍生自由丁基橡胶，有机过氧化物，颗粒，合成无定形二氧化硅和植物衍生的有机农业种子面粉以及非黑色着色剂组成的密封剂前体层。将丁基橡胶基密封剂前体层构建到轮胎中以形成轮胎组件，并且在随后在合适的模具中在升高的温度下固化轮胎中的密封剂前体层的丁基橡胶组分解聚，以形成具有内置密封剂。颗粒植物衍生的有机农业种子面粉是一种可再生原料，在某种意义上它可以自然补充，因此不会作为不可再生自然资源的显着损耗。农业种子面粉由农业种子生产植物的至少一部分地面植物种子（例如全部或部分种子部分，包括例如其核和/或壳）组成，例如小麦，黑麦，大米，大麦，燕麦，m鱼，大豆和/或玉米。密封剂层还可以含有液体聚异戊二烯和短有机纤维中的一种或多种。优选地，无定形二氧化硅是沉淀二氧化硅，即初级二氧化硅颗粒的聚集体。

6. 发明申请

US20050113502A1 Pneumatic tire with built-in colored sealant layer 审中-公开
标题翻译：气动轮胎内置彩色密封层
公开(公告)号：US20050113502A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-26
申请号：US10917620
申请日：2004-08-13
申请人： Jennifer Fitzharris Wall , Bina Botts , George Balogh , Leonard Reiter , Michael Crawford
发明人： Jennifer Fitzharris Wall , Bina Botts , George Balogh , Leonard Reiter , Michael Crawford
IPC分类号： B60C19/12 , B29C73/16 , B29C73/22 , B29D30/00 , B29D30/06 , C08K3/04 , C08K3/26 , C08K3/34 , C08L21/00 , C09K3/12
CPC分类号： B29D30/0685 , B29C73/163 , B29C73/22 , B29D30/0061 , B29D2030/069 , B29L2030/00 , Y10T152/10495 , Y10T152/10666 , Y10T152/10684
摘要： The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire with a built-in sealant layer having a color other than black. The sealant layer is derived from a sealant precursor layer comprised of a butyl rubber, organoperoxide and silica together with a colorant. The butyl rubber-based precursor sealant layer is built into the tire to form a tire assembly and its butyl rubber component is depolymerized during a subsequent curing of the tire at an elevated temperature in a suitable mold to form the tire having the resultant built-in colored sealant layer. The sealant precursor composition may additionally contain clay and/or calcium carbonate.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有不同于黑色的内置密封剂层的充气轮胎。密封剂层来源于由丁基橡胶，有机过氧化物和二氧化硅以及着色剂组成的密封剂前体层。将丁基橡胶基前体密封剂层内置在轮胎中以形成轮胎组件，并且其丁基橡胶组分在随后在合适的模具中在升高的温度下固化时解聚，以形成具有所得内置物的轮胎着色密封层。密封剂前体组合物可另外含有粘土和/或碳酸钙。

7. 发明申请

US20060058442A1 Tire with silica reinforced tread containing specialized high vinyl styrene/butadiene elastomer and alkoxyorganomercaptosilane 审中-公开
标题翻译：含有专用高乙烯基苯乙烯/丁二烯弹性体和烷氧基有机硅烷的二氧化硅增强胎面轮胎
公开(公告)号：US20060058442A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-16
申请号：US11200311
申请日：2005-08-09
申请人： Marc Weydert , Leonard Reiter , Michael Crawford
发明人： Marc Weydert , Leonard Reiter , Michael Crawford
IPC分类号： C08K3/04 , C08K3/34
CPC分类号： C08L9/06 , B60C1/0016 , C08K3/04 , C08K3/36 , C08K5/548 , C08L9/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L2666/08
摘要： The invention relates to a tire having a tread of a rubber composition containing a specialized high vinyl styrene/butadiene copolymer elastomer which contains reinforcing filler as a combination of rubber reinforcing carbon black and synthetic amorphous precipitated silica together with a coupling agent for said precipitated silica as an alkoxyorganomercaposilane having its mercapto moiety blocked which becomes unblocked to enable the mercapto moiety to interact with the specialized high vinyl styrene/butadiene copolymer elastomer. The tread rubber composition may optionally additionally contain an alkylsilane and/or starch/plasticizer composite.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种具有橡胶组合物的胎面的轮胎，该橡胶组合物含有专门的高乙烯基苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物弹性体，其包含作为橡胶增强炭黑和合成无定形沉淀二氧化硅的组合的增强填料与所述沉淀二氧化硅的偶联剂一起其巯基部分被封端的烷氧基有机硅氧烷，其被阻断，使得巯基部分与专门的高乙烯基苯乙烯/丁二烯共聚物弹性体相互作用。胎面橡胶组合物可任选地另外含有烷基硅烷和/或淀粉/增塑剂复合材料。

8. 发明授权

US09040245B2 Methods, devices, kits and compositions for detecting roundworm, whipworm, and hookworm 有权
标题翻译：用于检测蛔虫，鞭虫和钩虫的方法，装置，试剂盒和组合物
公开(公告)号：US09040245B2
公开(公告)日：2015-05-26
申请号：US13110487
申请日：2011-05-18
申请人： David Allen Elsemore , Jinming Geng , Laurie A. Flynn , Michael Crawford
发明人： David Allen Elsemore , Jinming Geng , Laurie A. Flynn , Michael Crawford
IPC分类号： G01N33/53 , G01N33/567 , G01N33/68
CPC分类号： G01N33/56966 , G01N33/5308 , G01N33/6893 , G01N2333/43526 , G01N2333/4353 , G01N2469/10
摘要： Methods, devices, kits and compositions for detecting the presence or absence of one or more helminthic coproantigens in a sample are disclosed herein. The methods, devices, kits and compositions of the present invention may be used to confirm the presence or absence of roundworm, whipworm and/or hookworm in a fecal sample from a mammal and may also be able to distinguish between one or more helminth infections. Confirmation of the presence or absence of roundworm, whipworm and/or hookworm in the mammal may be made, for example, for the purpose of selecting an optimal course of treating the mammal and/or for the purpose of determining whether the mammal has been rid of the infection after treatment has been initiated.
摘要翻译：本文公开了用于检测样品中一种或多种蠕虫类抗原的存在或不存在的方法，装置，试剂盒和组合物。本发明的方法，装置，试剂盒和组合物可以用于确认来自哺乳动物的粪便样品中蛔虫，鞭虫和/或钩虫的存在或不存在，并且还可以区分一种或多种蠕虫感染。可以确定哺乳动物中蛔虫，鞭虫和/或钩虫的存在或不存在，例如，为了选择治疗哺乳动物和/或为了确定哺乳动物是否已经除去的目的的最佳过程的治疗后的感染已经开始。

9. 发明申请

US20140307753A1 System and Method of Dynamic and Adaptive Creation of a Wavelength Continuous and Prescribed Wavelength versus Time Sweep from a Laser 有权
标题翻译：动态和自适应创建波长连续和规定波长对激光器扫描时间的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20140307753A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-16
申请号：US14238282
申请日：2012-07-21
申请人： Michael Minneman , Jason Ensher , Dennis Derickson , Michael Crawford
发明人： Michael Minneman , Jason Ensher , Dennis Derickson , Michael Crawford
IPC分类号： H01S3/10 , H01S5/062
CPC分类号： H01S3/10 , H01S5/0617 , H01S5/062 , H01S5/06256 , H01S5/0654 , H01S5/141
摘要： A system (10, 20) and method including a wavelength tuning mechanism and a laser path length tuning mechanism for reducing discontinuities in a sweep range. A processor (14) is coupled to a wavelength monitoring device (18) and the tuning mechanisms. The processor analyzes data from the wavelength monitor to adjust the wavelength tuning and cavity length tuning at discontinuities in the wavelength sweep to reduce the discontinuities.
摘要翻译：一种包括波长调谐机构和用于减少扫描范围中的不连续性的激光路径长度调谐机构的系统（10,20）和方法。处理器（14）耦合到波长监视装置（18）和调谐机构。处理器分析来自波长监视器的数据，以调整波长扫描中的波长调谐和腔长度调谐，以减少不连续性。

10. 发明申请

US20130224759A1 METHODS, DEVICES, KITS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR DETECTING ROUNDWORM 有权
标题翻译：方法，设备，用于检测圆环的套件和组合物
公开(公告)号：US20130224759A1
公开(公告)日：2013-08-29
申请号：US13585429
申请日：2012-08-14
申请人： David Allen Elsemore , Laurie A. Flynn , Michael Crawford , Jinming Geng
发明人： David Allen Elsemore , Laurie A. Flynn , Michael Crawford , Jinming Geng
IPC分类号： C07K16/18
CPC分类号： C07K16/18 , A61K39/395 , A61K39/44 , C07K14/4354 , C07K16/00 , C12Q1/6888 , G01N33/5308
摘要： Methods, devices, kits and compositions for detecting the presence or absence of roundworm in a mammalian sample are disclosed herein. The methods, devices, kits and compositions of the present invention may be used to confirm the presence or absence of roundworm in a fecal sample from a mammal that may also be infected with one or more of hookworm, whipworm, and heartworm. Confirmation of the presence or absence of roundworm in the mammal may be made, for example, for the purpose of selecting an optimal course of treating the mammal and/or for the purpose of determining whether the mammal has been rid of the infection after treatment has been initiated.
摘要翻译：本文公开了用于检测哺乳动物样品中蛔虫存在或不存在的方法，装置，试剂盒和组合物。本发明的方法，装置，试剂盒和组合物可以用于确认来自哺乳动物的粪便样品中是否存在蛔虫，所述蛔虫样品也可能被钩虫，鞭虫和心丝虫中的一种或多种感染。可以确认哺乳动物中蛔虫的存在或不存在，例如，为了选择治疗哺乳动物和/或为了确定哺乳动物是否已经在治疗后已经除去感染的目的的最佳方法已经启动

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