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1. 发明授权

US07096258B2 System and method providing automatic policy enforcement in a multi-computer service application 有权
标题翻译：在多计算机服务应用程序中提供自动策略实施的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07096258B2
公开(公告)日：2006-08-22
申请号：US10845324
申请日：2004-05-12
申请人： Galen C. Hunt , Aamer Hydrie , Steven P. Levi , Bassam Tabbara , Mark D. Van Antwerp , Robert V. Welland
发明人： Galen C. Hunt , Aamer Hydrie , Steven P. Levi , Bassam Tabbara , Mark D. Van Antwerp , Robert V. Welland
IPC分类号： G06F15/177
CPC分类号： G06F9/5066
摘要： Systems and methods to enforce policy in a multi-computer service application are described. In one aspect, a scale-independent logical model of an application is generated. The application is for implementation in a distributed computing system. The scale-independent logical model includes multiple components representing logical functions of the application and intercommunication protocols. The model components are converted into one or more instances representative of physical resources used to implement the logical functions. The instances specify information such as communication ports on the physical resources and communication paths that link the physical resources.
摘要翻译：描述在多计算机服务应用程序中执行策略的系统和方法。在一个方面，生成应用的与规模无关的逻辑模型。该应用程序用于在分布式计算系统中实现。规模无关逻辑模型包括表示应用程序和互通协议的逻辑功能的多个组件。模型组件被转换为代表用于实现逻辑功能的物理资源的一个或多个实例。这些实例在链接物理资源的物理资源和通信路径上指定诸如通信端口的信息。

2. 发明授权

US07711121B2 System and method for distributed management of shared computers 有权
标题翻译：共享计算机的分布式管理系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07711121B2
公开(公告)日：2010-05-04
申请号：US10979565
申请日：2004-11-02
申请人： Galen C. Hunt , Aamer Hydrie , Steven P. Levi , David S. Stutz , Bassam Tabbara , Robert V. Welland
发明人： Galen C. Hunt , Aamer Hydrie , Steven P. Levi , David S. Stutz , Bassam Tabbara , Robert V. Welland
IPC分类号： H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L41/042 , H04L41/0659 , H04L41/0672 , H04L63/06 , H04L69/40
摘要： A multi-tiered server management architecture is employed including an application development tier, an application operations tier, and a cluster operations tier. In the application development tier, applications are developed for execution on one or more server computers. In the application operations tier, execution of the applications is managed and sub-boundaries within a cluster of servers can be established. In the cluster operations tier, operation of the server computers is managed without concern for what applications are executing on the one or more server computers and boundaries between clusters of servers can be established. The multi-tiered server management architecture can also be employed in co-location facilities where clusters of servers are leased to tenants, with the tenants implementing the application operations tier and the facility owner (or operator) implementing the cluster operations tier.
摘要翻译：采用多层次的服务器管理架构，包括应用程序开发层，应用程序操作层和集群操作层。在应用程序开发层中，开发应用程序用于在一个或多个服务器计算机上执行。在应用程序操作层中，管理应用程序的执行，并且可以建立服务器集群内的子边界。在集群操作层中，管理服务器计算机的操作，而不用担心在一个或多个服务器计算机上执行哪些应用程序，并且可以建立服务器集群之间的边界。多层次的服务器管理架构也可以用于将服务器集群租赁给租户的共同位置设施中，承租人实施应用程序操作层和实施集群操作层的设施所有者（或运营商）。

3. 发明授权

US07606898B1 System and method for distributed management of shared computers 有权
标题翻译：共享计算机的分布式管理系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07606898B1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-20
申请号：US09695812
申请日：2000-10-24
申请人： Galen C. Hunt , Aamer Hydrie , Steven P. Levi , David S. Stutz , Bassam Tabbara , Robert V. Welland
发明人： Galen C. Hunt , Aamer Hydrie , Steven P. Levi , David S. Stutz , Bassam Tabbara , Robert V. Welland
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L41/042 , H04L41/0659 , H04L41/0672 , H04L63/06 , H04L69/40
摘要： A multi-tiered server management architecture is employed including an application development tier, an application operations tier, and a cluster operations tier. In the application development tier, applications are developed for execution on one or more server computers. In the application operations tier, execution of the applications is managed and sub-boundaries within a cluster of servers can be established. In the cluster operations tier, operation of the server computers is managed without concern for what applications are executing on the one or more server computers and boundaries between clusters of servers can be established. The multi-tiered server management architecture can also be employed in co-location facilities where clusters of servers are leased to tenants, with the tenants implementing the application operations tier and the facility owner (or operator) implementing the cluster operations tier.
摘要翻译：采用多层次的服务器管理架构，包括应用程序开发层，应用程序操作层和集群操作层。在应用程序开发层中，开发应用程序用于在一个或多个服务器计算机上执行。在应用程序操作层中，管理应用程序的执行，并且可以建立服务器集群内的子边界。在集群操作层中，管理服务器计算机的操作，而不用担心在一个或多个服务器计算机上执行哪些应用程序，并且可以建立服务器集群之间的边界。多层次的服务器管理架构也可以用于将服务器集群租赁给租户的共同位置设施中，承租人实施应用程序操作层和实施集群操作层的设施所有者（或运营商）。

4. 发明授权

US07113900B1 System and method for logical modeling of distributed computer systems 有权
公开(公告)号：US07113900B1
公开(公告)日：2006-09-26
申请号：US09695813
申请日：2000-10-24
申请人： Galen C. Hunt , Aamer Hydrie , Robert V. Welland , Bassam Tabbara , Steven P. Levi , Jakob Rehof
发明人： Galen C. Hunt , Aamer Hydrie , Robert V. Welland , Bassam Tabbara , Steven P. Levi , Jakob Rehof
IPC分类号： G06F17/50 , G06F7/62
CPC分类号： H04L41/12 , H04L41/024
摘要： A modeling system permits developers of applications for distributed computer system, such as those used in server data centers or Internet data centers (IDCs), to architect their hardware and software in an abstract manner. The modeling system defines a set of components that represent abstract functional operations of the application that will eventually be physically implemented by one or more computers and one or more software programs executing on the computers. Associated with the model components is a schema that dictates how the functional operations are to be specified. From the model components, the developers can create logical, scale-independent models of the applications that may be implemented by the distributed computer system. The application is scale-independent in that the application is invariant in respect to the number of computers and software programs that my eventually be used to implement it. The application may subsequently be converted to a physical blueprint that specifies the number and type of hardware/software resources and the physical layout of the distributed computer system.

5. 发明授权

US06886038B1 System and method for restricting data transfers and managing software components of distributed computers 有权
标题翻译：用于限制数据传输和管理分布式计算机的软件组件的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US06886038B1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-26
申请号：US09695820
申请日：2000-10-24
申请人： Bassam Tabbara , Galen C. Hunt , Aamer Hydrie , Steven P. Levi , David S. Stutz , Robert V. Welland
发明人： Bassam Tabbara , Galen C. Hunt , Aamer Hydrie , Steven P. Levi , David S. Stutz , Robert V. Welland
IPC分类号： G06F15/00 , G06F9/46 , H04L12/24 , H04L29/08 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L67/34 , H04L69/329
摘要： A controller, referred to as the “BMonitor”, is situated on a computer. The BMonitor includes a plurality of filters that identify where data can be sent to and/or received from, such as another node in a co-location facility or a client computer coupled to the computer via the Internet. The BMonitor further receives and implements requests from external sources regarding the management of software components executing on the computer, allowing such external sources to initiate, terminate, debug, etc. software components on the computer. Additionally, the BMonitor operates as a trusted third party mediating interaction among multiple external sources managing the computer.
摘要翻译：被称为“BMonitor”的控制器位于计算机上。 BMonitor包括多个过滤器，其识别数据可以从哪里发送到和/或从其接收，诸如通过因特网耦合到计算机的协同设施或客户计算机中的另一个节点。 BMonitor进一步接收和执行来自外部来源的关于在计算机上执行的软件组件的管理的请求，允许这样的外部源在计算机上启动，终止，调试等软件组件。另外，BMonitor作为一个受信任的第三方进行调停，管理计算机的多个外部源之间进行交互。

6. 发明授权

US07395320B2 Providing automatic policy enforcement in a multi-computer service application 有权
标题翻译：在多计算机服务应用程序中提供自动策略实施
公开(公告)号：US07395320B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-01
申请号：US11142151
申请日：2005-06-01
申请人： Galen C. Hunt , Aamer Hydrie , Steven P. Levi , Bassam Tabbara , Mark D. Van Antwerp , Robert V. Welland
发明人： Galen C. Hunt , Aamer Hydrie , Steven P. Levi , Bassam Tabbara , Mark D. Van Antwerp , Robert V. Welland
IPC分类号： G06F15/177
CPC分类号： G06F9/5066
摘要： Enforcing policy in a multi-computer service application is described. In one aspect, a scale-independent logical model of an application is generated. The application is for implementation in a distributed computing system. The scale-independent logical model includes multiple components representing logical functions of the application and intercommunication protocols. The model components are converted into one or more instances representative of physical resources used to implement the logical functions. The instances specify information such as communication ports on the physical resources and communication paths that link the physical resources.
摘要翻译：描述在多计算机服务应用程序中执行策略。在一个方面，生成应用的与规模无关的逻辑模型。该应用程序用于在分布式计算系统中实现。规模无关逻辑模型包括表示应用程序和互通协议的逻辑功能的多个组件。模型组件被转换为代表用于实现逻辑功能的物理资源的一个或多个实例。这些实例在链接物理资源的物理资源和通信路径上指定诸如通信端口的信息。

7. 发明授权

US07200655B2 System and method for distributed management of shared computers 有权
标题翻译：共享计算机的分布式管理系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07200655B2
公开(公告)日：2007-04-03
申请号：US10987229
申请日：2004-11-12
申请人： Galen C. Hunt , Aamer Hydrie , Steven P. Levi , David S. Stutz , Bassam Tabbara , Robert V. Welland
发明人： Galen C. Hunt , Aamer Hydrie , Steven P. Levi , David S. Stutz , Bassam Tabbara , Robert V. Welland
IPC分类号： G06F15/173 , G06F15/177 , H04L9/00
CPC分类号： H04L41/042 , H04L41/0659 , H04L41/0672 , H04L63/06 , H04L69/40
摘要： A multi-tiered server management architecture is employed including an application development tier, an application operations tier, and a cluster operations tier. In the application development tier, applications are developed for execution on one or more server computers. In the application operations tier, execution of the applications is managed and sub-boundaries within a cluster of servers can be established. In the cluster operations tier, operation of the server computers is managed without concern for what applications are executing on the one or more server computers and boundaries between clusters of servers can be established. The multi-tiered server management architecture can also be employed in co-location facilities where clusters of servers are leased to tenants, with the tenants implementing the application operations tier and the facility owner (or operator) implementing the cluster operations tier.
摘要翻译：采用多层次的服务器管理架构，包括应用程序开发层，应用程序操作层和集群操作层。在应用程序开发层中，开发应用程序用于在一个或多个服务器计算机上执行。在应用程序操作层中，管理应用程序的执行，并且可以建立服务器集群内的子边界。在集群操作层中，管理服务器计算机的操作，而不用担心在一个或多个服务器计算机上执行哪些应用程序，并且可以建立服务器集群之间的边界。多层次的服务器管理架构也可以用于将服务器集群租赁给租户的共同位置设施中，承租人实施应用程序操作层和实施集群操作层的设施所有者（或运营商）。

8. 发明授权

US07155380B2 System and method for designing a logical model of a distributed computer system and deploying physical resources according to the logical model 有权
标题翻译：根据逻辑模型设计分布式计算机系统的逻辑模型并部署物理资源的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07155380B2
公开(公告)日：2006-12-26
申请号：US11008685
申请日：2004-12-09
申请人： Galen C. Hunt , Aamer Hydrie , Robert V. Welland , Bassam Tabbara , Steven P. Levi , Jakob Rehof
发明人： Galen C. Hunt , Aamer Hydrie , Robert V. Welland , Bassam Tabbara , Steven P. Levi , Jakob Rehof
IPC分类号： G06F9/44
CPC分类号： H04L41/069 , H04L41/0893 , H04L67/1002 , H04L67/1029 , H04L67/1031
摘要： A system facilitates the design and implementation of large-scale applications, such as Internet Services and Websites, for distributed computer systems, such as server data centers, Internet data centers (IDCs), Web farms, and the like. The system has a modeling system and a deployment system. The modeling system permits developers to architect the hardware and software used to implement the applications in an abstract manner. The modeling system defines a set of components used to describe the functionality of an application. The model components are arranged and interconnected to form a scale-independent logical model of the application. Once a logical model is created, the deployment system uses the logical model to automatically deploy various computer/software resources to implement the application. The deployment system converts each of the model components into one or more instances that correspond to physical resources.
摘要翻译：系统有助于诸如服务器数据中心，互联网数据中心（IDC），网络场等的分布式计算机系统的大规模应用（例如因特网服务和网站）的设计和实现。该系统具有建模系统和部署系统。建模系统允许开发人员以抽象的方式构建用于实现应用程序的硬件和软件。建模系统定义了一组用于描述应用程序功能的组件。模型组件被布置和互连以形成与应用程序无关的逻辑模型。一旦创建了逻辑模型，部署系统使用逻辑模型来自动部署各种计算机/软件资源来实现应用程序。部署系统将每个模型组件转换为与物理资源相对应的一个或多个实例。

9. 发明授权

US07093288B1 Using packet filters and network virtualization to restrict network communications 有权
标题翻译：使用包过滤器和网络虚拟化来限制网络通信
公开(公告)号：US07093288B1
公开(公告)日：2006-08-15
申请号：US09695821
申请日：2000-10-24
申请人： Aamer Hydrie , Galen C. Hunt , Steven P. Levi , Bassam Tabbara , Robert V. Welland
发明人： Aamer Hydrie , Galen C. Hunt , Steven P. Levi , Bassam Tabbara , Robert V. Welland
IPC分类号： G06F9/00 , G06F15/16 , G06F17/00 , G06F7/04 , G06F7/58 , G06K9/00 , H04L9/00 , G06F15/177
CPC分类号： H04L63/0236 , H04L63/0263
摘要： A network mediator corresponding to a computing device uses packet filters to restrict network communications. The network mediator includes a set of one or more filters, each filter having parameters that are compared to corresponding parameters of a data packet to be passed through the network mediator. The network mediator determines whether to allow the data packet through based on whether the data packet parameters match any filter parameters. The set of filters can be modified by a remote device, but cannot be modified by the computing device whose communications are being restricted. When a data packet is sent from the computing device, the data packet will include the virtual address which is changed to the network address by the network mediator prior to forwarding the packet on the network, and vice versa. By virtualizing the addresses, the computing device is restricted in accessing other devices over the network.
摘要翻译：对应于计算设备的网络中介器使用分组过滤器来限制网络通信。网络中介器包括一组一个或多个过滤器，每个过滤器具有与要通过网络调解器传递的数据包的相应参数进行比较的参数。网络中介器根据数据包参数是否匹配任何过滤器参数，确定是否允许数据包通过。该组过滤器可以被远程设备修改，但不能被通信受到限制的计算设备修改。当从计算设备发送数据分组时，数据分组将包括在网络转发分组之前被网络中介器改变为网络地址的虚拟地址，反之亦然。通过虚拟化地址，计算设备被限制在通过网络访问其他设备。

10. 发明授权

US07739380B2 System and method for distributed management of shared computers 有权
公开(公告)号：US07739380B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-15
申请号：US10987405
申请日：2004-11-12
申请人： Galen C. Hunt , Aamer Hydrie , Steven P. Levi , David S. Stutz , Bassam Tabbara , Robert V. Welland
发明人： Galen C. Hunt , Aamer Hydrie , Steven P. Levi , David S. Stutz , Bassam Tabbara , Robert V. Welland
IPC分类号： G06F15/16 , G06F15/173
CPC分类号： H04L41/042 , H04L41/0659 , H04L41/0672 , H04L63/06 , H04L69/40
摘要： A multi-tiered server management architecture is employed including an application development tier, an application operations tier, and a cluster operations tier. In the application development tier, applications are developed for execution on one or more server computers. In the application operations tier, execution of the applications is managed and sub-boundaries within a cluster of servers can be established. In the cluster operations tier, operation of the server computers is managed without concern for what applications are executing on the one or more server computers and boundaries between clusters of servers can be established. The multi-tiered server management architecture can also be employed in co-location facilities where clusters of servers are leased to tenants, with the tenants implementing the application operations tier and the facility owner (or operator) implementing the cluster operations tier.

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