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    • 4. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRE-ENRICHMENT AND RECOVERY OF CELLS FROM DENSIFIED WHOLE BLOOD
    • 从浓缩全血中预先富集和回收细胞的方法和设备
    • WO2005049168A2
    • 2005-06-02
    • PCT/US2004/038609
    • 2004-11-17
    • IMMUNIVEST CORPORATIONGROSS, StevenRUTNER, Herman
    • GROSS, StevenRUTNER, Herman
    • B01D
    • A01N1/02A01N1/0263
    • The present invention describes reagents, methods and apparatus for pre-processing of blood samples to obtain blood fractions containing substantially all target cells in reduced specimen volumes that are suitable for subsequent further enrichment. Sample processor systems are described for enriching cell populations having densities of less than approximately 1.09 g/ml from about 30 ml whole blood. Whole blood is combined with a cell compatible dense reagent to raise the density to about 1.09 g/ml. Centrifugation causes the target cells and most of the WBC in the buffy coat layer to accumulate at the top under a low-density buffer overlay. The reduced sample volumes are suitable for subsequent immunomagnetic or other enrichment methods prior to detection and enumeration. These processor systems, in conjunction with other enrichment procedures, facilitate detection of rare target cells, such as circulating tumor cells (CTC) that are useful markers in cancer diagnosis and monitoring of therapeutic response.
    • 本发明描述了用于对血液样品进行预处理以获得含有基本上全部靶细胞的血液馏分的试剂,方法和设备,所述血液馏分具有适合于随后进一步富集的减少的样本体积。 描述了用于从约30ml全血富集密度小于约1.09g / ml的细胞群的样品处理器系统。 将全血与细胞相容致密试剂组合以将密度提高至约1.09g / ml。 离心使血块层中的靶细胞和大部分WBC在低密度缓冲覆盖层下积聚在顶部。 在检测和计数之前,减少的样品体积适合随后的免疫磁性或其他富集方法。 这些处理器系统与其他富集程序相结合,有助于检测罕见的靶细胞,如循环肿瘤细胞(CTC),这些细胞是癌症诊断和治疗反应监测的有用标记物。
    • 5. 发明申请
    • MAGNETIC ENRICHMENT OF CIRCULATING CELLS, FRAGMENTS AND DEBRIS FOR ENABLING HTS PROTEOMICS AND GENOMICS IN DISEASE DETECTION
    • 循环细胞的磁性增殖,用于启动HTS预防和疾病感染的基因组的片段和修饰
    • WO2006054991A1
    • 2006-05-26
    • PCT/US2004/038608
    • 2004-11-17
    • IMMUNIVEST CORPORATIONDOYLE, Gerald, V.O'HARA, Shawn, MarkRUTNER, Herman
    • DOYLE, Gerald, V.O'HARA, Shawn, MarkRUTNER, Herman
    • G01N33/574G01N33/567G01N33/566B03C1/00C07K16/00
    • G01N33/574G01N33/5091
    • The methods and reagents described in this invention are used to analyze circulating tumor cells, clusters, fragments, and debris. Analysis is performed with a number of platforms, including flow cytometry, CellSpotter TM fluorescent microscopy imaging andmass spectrometric profiling. In addition to analyzing and enumerating morphologicaly classified cells by imaging, the presence of damaged cells and derived debris in magnetically enriched specimens has been shown to be an important “smoking gun” indicator of demised tumor cells. Described herein are improved methods to screen, diagnose and monitor disease based on intact circulating rare cells and associated fragments or debris. The present invention incorporates proteomic and genomic profiling of cellular debris in cancer cell analysis, either complementary to or independent of image cytometry. The technology provides diagnosis and prognostic tools in diseases such as cancer that incorporate not only detection and quantitation of intact circulating cells but also of cellular fragments and debris that bear generic cytoskeletal and/or tumor-specific markers. The presence of such markers reflects immune function in early disease and/or therapeutic effectiveness in later stages.
    • 本发明描述的方法和试剂用于分析循环肿瘤细胞,簇,碎片和碎片。 使用许多平台进行分析,包括流式细胞术,CellSpotter TM荧光显微镜成像和质谱分析。 除了通过成像分析和列举形态分类的细胞之外,磁性富集标本中损伤的细胞和衍生碎片的存在已经被证明是消除肿瘤细胞的重要的“吸烟枪”指标。 本文描述了基于完整的循环稀有细胞和相关片段或碎片筛选,诊断和监测疾病的改进方法。 本发明将细胞碎片的蛋白质组学和基因组分析结合在癌细胞分析中,与图像细胞计数的补充或独立。 该技术在诸如癌症的疾病中提供了诊断和预后工具,其不仅包括完整的循环细胞的检测和定量,而且还包含具有通用细胞骨架和/或肿瘤特异性标志物的细胞碎片和碎片。 这种标志物的存在反映早期疾病中的免疫功能和/或后期阶段的治疗有效性。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • STABILIZATION OF CELLS AND BIOLOGICAL SPECIMENS FOR ANALYSIS
    • 用于分析的细胞和生物标本的稳定化
    • WO2003018757A2
    • 2003-03-06
    • PCT/US2002/026867
    • 2002-08-23
    • IMMUNIVEST CORPORATIONRAO, Galla, ChandraHERMANN, MelissaRUTNER, HermanTERSTAPPEN, Leon
    • RAO, Galla, ChandraHERMANN, MelissaRUTNER, HermanTERSTAPPEN, Leon
    • C12N
    • A01N1/02A01N1/00A01N1/0226G01N33/54333G01N33/574
    • Compositions and methods for stabilizing rare cells in blood specimens, preserving the quality of blood specimens, and also serving as cell fixatives are disclosed which minimize losses of target cells (for example, circulating tumor cells) and formation of debris and aggregates from target cells, non-target cells and plasma components, thereby allowing more accurate analysis and classification of circulating tumor cells (CTC) and, ultimately, of tumor burdens in cancer patients. Stabilization of specimens is particularly desirable n protocols requiring rare cells enrichment from blood specimens drawn from cancer patients. Exposure of such specimens to potentially stressful conditions encountered, for example, in normal processing, mixing, shaking, delays due to transporting the blood, has been observed to not only diminish the number of CTC but also to generate debris and aggregates in the blood specimens that were found to interfere with accurate enumeration of target cells, if present. Stabilizers are necessary to discriminate between in vivo CTC disintegration and in vitro sample degredation.
    • 公开了用于稳定血液样本中的稀有细胞,保持血液样本的质量并且还用作细胞固定剂的组合物和方法,其使靶细胞(例如循环肿瘤细胞)的损失最小化并且形成 来自靶细胞,非靶细胞和血浆成分的碎片和聚集物,从而允许更准确地分析和分类循环肿瘤细胞(CTC)并最终确定癌症患者的肿瘤负荷。 在需要从癌症患者抽取的血样中富集稀有细胞的方案中,标本的稳定化是特别希望的。 已经观察到将这些标本暴露于潜在的应激条件下,例如在正常的处理,混合,摇动,由于输送血液引起的延迟中,遇到的不仅会减少CTC的数量,而且还会在血液样本中产生碎片和聚集体 如果存在的话,发现它们会干扰精确计数的靶细胞。 稳定剂是区分体内CTC崩解和体外样品降解所必需的。