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    • 1. 发明申请
    • ELECTROLYZER APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
    • 电解液装置和氢生产方法
    • WO2004076721A3
    • 2004-10-28
    • PCT/US2004005182
    • 2004-02-19
    • AVALENCE LLCSHIMKO MARTIN AVERMA SANDEEPJACKSON THOMASKAMLANI JERAM S
    • SHIMKO MARTIN AVERMA SANDEEPJACKSON THOMASKAMLANI JERAM S
    • C25B1/10C25B9/08C25B9/18C25B9/00C25C1/02
    • C25B1/12C02F2201/003C25B1/10C25B9/08C25B9/18Y02E60/366
    • An electrolyzer cell (10) for the electrolysis of water comprises a cathode (12) of generally tubular configuration within which is disposed an anode (16) separated from the cathode (12) by a separation membrane (14) of generally tubular configuration which divides the electrolyte chamber (15) into an anode sub-chamber (15a) and a cathode sub-chamber (15b). An electrolyzer apparatus (36) includes an array (38) of individual cells (10) across each of which an electric potential is imposed by a DC generator (40) via electrical leads (42a, 42b). Hydrogen gas generated within cells (10) from electrolyte (18) is removed via hydrogen gas take-off lines (20) and hydrogen manifold line (21). By-product oxygen is removed from cells (10) by oxygen gas take-off lines (22) and oxygen manifold line (23). The electrolyzer apparatus (36) may be configured to operate either batchwise or in a continuous electrolyterecycle operation to produce high purity hydrogen at high pressure, e.g., up to about 10,000 psig, without need for gas compressors to compress product hydrogen.
    • 用于电解水的电解池单元(10)包括大体管状结构的阴极(12),在该阳极(12)内设置有通过大致管状构造的分离膜(14)与阴极(12)分离的阳极(16) 所述电解质室(15)进入阳极子室(15a)和阴极子室(15b)。 电解装置(36)包括单个电池(10)的阵列(38),每个电池单元(10)的每个电极通过电引线(42a,42b)由直流发电机(40)施加。 通过氢气输出管线(20)和氢气歧管管线(21)除去在电解质(18)内的电池(10)内产生的氢气。 通过氧气输出管线(22)和氧气歧管管线(23)从细胞(10)中除去副产物氧。 电解装置(36)可以配置成间歇式或连续电解循环操作,以在高压(例如高达约10,000psig)下产生高纯度氢,而不需要气体压缩机来压缩产物氢。