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    • 5. 发明申请
    • LOW LOSS RF BIAS ELECTRODE FOR A PLASMA REACTOR WITH ENHANCED WAFER EDGE RF COUPLING AND HIGHLY EFFICIENT WAFER COOLING
    • 用于具有增强波浪边缘射频耦合和高效节能冷却的等离子体反应器的低损耗RF偏置电极
    • WO2004015736A3
    • 2004-10-14
    • PCT/US0325268
    • 2003-08-11
    • APPLIED MATERIALS INC
    • HANAWA HIROJINGUYEN ANDREWRAMASWAMY KARTIKCOLLINS KENNETH SMONROY GONZALO ANTONIOPU BRYAN Y
    • H01H1/00H01J37/20H01J37/32H01L21/00
    • H01L21/67109H01J37/32706H01J37/32724H01L21/67069
    • A plasma reactor for processing a semiconductor wafer (130) having a wafer diameter within a vacuum chamber (100) of the reactor has a wafer support (135) pedestal in the vacuum chamber extending upwardly from a floor (115) of the vacuum chamber. The wafer support pedestal includes a top layer (205) having a generally planar surface (205a) for supporting the wafer, the top layer having a diameter on the order of the wafer diameter. A conductive base (215, 220) underlies and supports the top layer, the conductive base having a diameter at least as great as the wafer diameter. An RF power output terminal below the floor of the vacuum chamber transmits power through an elongate inner conductor (230) within and generally parallel to an axis of the wafer support pedestal, the elongate inner conductor having a bottom end connected to the RF power output terminal and a top end terminated at the conductive base. A hollow cylindrical outer conductor (285) coaxial with the inner conductor has a diameter less than the diameter of the hollow cylindrical liner wall and is separated from the elongate inner conductor by a coaxial gap. A conductive upper ground plane annulus (290) is generally coaxial with the inner and outer conductors and located in a plane near the top end of the inner conductor, the conductive upper ground plane annulus having an inner edge connected to the hollow cylindrical outer conductor and an outer edge coupled to a ground potential.
    • 用于处理在反应器的真空室(100)内具有晶片直径的半导体晶片(130)的等离子体反应器具有从真空室的底板(115)向上延伸的真空室中的晶片支撑(135)基座。 晶片支撑基座包括具有用于支撑晶片的大致平坦的表面(205a)的顶层(205),顶层具有晶片直径的直径。 导电基座(215,220)位于并支撑顶层的下方,导电基底具有至少与晶片直径一样大的直径。 真空室底部下方的RF功率输出端子通过细长的内部导体(230)传输电力,并且大致平行于晶片支撑基座的轴线,细长的内部导体具有连接到RF功率输出端子 并且顶端终止于导电基底。 与内导体同轴的中空圆柱形外导体(285)的直径小于中空圆柱形衬套壁的直径,并通过同轴间隙与细长内导体分离。 导电上接地平面环(290)通常与内导体和外导体同轴并且位于靠近内导体顶端的平面中,导电上接地平面环具有连接到中空圆柱形外导体的内边缘, 耦合到地电势的外边缘。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • DISTRIBUTED INDUCTIVELY-COUPLED PLASMA SOURCE
    • 分布式电感耦合等离子体源
    • WO9948130A9
    • 1999-12-09
    • PCT/US9904404
    • 1999-03-01
    • APPLIED MATERIALS INC
    • PU BRYAN YSHAN HONGCHINGBJORKMAN CLAESDOAN KENNYWELCH MIKEMETT RICHARD RAYMOND
    • H05H1/46H01J37/32H01L21/302H01L21/3065
    • H01J37/321
    • Apparatus and method for inductively coupling electrical power to plasma in a semiconductor process chamber. In a first aspect, an array of induction coils is distributed over a geometric surface having a circular transverse section. Each coil has a transverse section which is wedge-shaped so that the adjacent sides of any two adjacent coils in the array are approximately parallel to a radius of the circular transverse section of the geometric surface. The sides of adjacent coils being parallel enhances the radial uniformity of the magnetic field produced by the coil array. In a second aspect, electrostatic coupling between the induction coils and the plasma is minimized by connecting each induction coil to the power supply so that the turn of wire of the coil which is nearest to the plasma is near electrical ground potential. In one embodiment, the near end of each coil connects directly to electrical ground. In second and third embodiments, two coils are connected in series at the near end of each coil. In the second embodiment, the opposite ("RF hot") end of each coil is connected to a respective balanced output of an RF power supply. In the third embodiment, the hot end of one coil is connected to the unbalanced output of an RF power supply, and the hot end of the other coil is connected to electrical ground through a capacitor which resonates with the latter coil at the frequency of the RF power supply.
    • 用于在半导体处理室中将电力感应耦合到等离子体的装置和方法。 在第一方面,感应线圈阵列分布在具有圆形横截面的几何表面上。 每个线圈具有楔形的横截面,使得阵列中任何两个相邻线圈的相邻侧面几乎平行于几何表面的圆形横截面的半径。 相邻线圈的平行侧面增强了由线圈阵列产生的磁场的径向均匀性。 在第二方面,通过将每个感应线圈连接到电源使得感应线圈和等离子体之间的静电耦合最小化,使得最接近等离子体的线圈的线圈接近电接地电位。 在一个实施例中,每个线圈的近端直接连接到电气接地。 在第二和第三实施例中,两个线圈在每个线圈的近端串联连接。 在第二实施例中,每个线圈的相对(“RF热”)端连接到RF电源的相应的平衡输出端。 在第三实施例中,一个线圈的热端连接到RF电源的不平衡输出,另一个线圈的热端通过电容器连接到电接地,该电容器以与之相对应的频率的频率与后一个线圈谐振 射频电源。