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    • 4. 发明申请
    • GENETIC SCREENING FOR POLYMORPHISMS IN HUMAN GENES THAT INCREASE OR DECREASE SENSITIVITY TO TOXIC AGENTS
    • 人类基因多态性的遗传筛选,增加或降低对毒性的敏感性
    • WO2005123953A2
    • 2005-12-29
    • PCT/US2005/020055
    • 2005-06-07
    • APPLIED GENETICS INCORPORATED DERMATICSYAROSH, Daniel, B.BROWN, David, A.
    • YAROSH, Daniel, B.BROWN, David, A.
    • C12Q1/68
    • C12Q1/6883A61K9/127C12Q1/68C12Q1/6827C12Q1/6886C12Q1/6888C12Q2600/106C12Q2600/142G06Q50/22
    • Methods are disclosed for genetically counseling a person based on one or more polymorphisms in his or her genes that sensitize him or her to toxic agents. Methods are also disclosed for genetically screening a group of individuals and/or a human population, based on, for example, ethnicity, race, religion. or geographic region, to identify individuals with such polymorphisms for counseling. The methods can be used to counsel a person who has not been genetically tested for polymorphisms but who might have increased risk for sensitivity to toxic agents due to his or her membership in a particular group and/or population. The methods use correlations between genotypes of polymorphic alleles in a panel of cell lines and sensitivity of the cell lines to toxic agents. As examples, the methods are used to identify genotypes of allelic forms of the genes TP53, OGG1, ERCC2, XRCC1, and NOS3 that increase sensitivity or resistance of cells to toxic agents.
    • 公开了基于他或她的基因中的一种或多种多态性使他或她感染有毒物质的个体的遗传咨询的方法。 还公开了基于例如种族,种族,宗教的遗传筛选一组个体和/或人群的方法。 或地理区域,以识别具有此类多态性的个体用于咨询。 这些方法可用于为未经遗传测试的多态性的人提供咨询,但是由于他或她在某一特定群体和/或群体中的成员资格而可能增加对有毒物质的敏感性的风险。 该方法使用一组细胞系中多态性等位基因的基因型与细胞系对毒性试剂的敏感性之间的相关性。 作为实例,该方法用于鉴定增加细胞对毒性剂的敏感性或抗性的基因TP53,OGG1,ERCC2,XRCC1和NOS3的等位基因形式的基因型。