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1. 发明申请

WO2011005518A1 CAVITY ANTENNAS FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译： CAVITY天线用于电子设备
公开(公告)号：WO2011005518A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-13
申请号：PCT/US2010/039490
申请日：2010-06-22
申请人： APPLE INC. , CHIANG, Bing , KOUGH, Douglas, Blake , AYALA VAZQUEZ, Enrique , SPRINGER, Gregory, Allen , XU, Hao , SCHLUB, Robert, W. , CAMACHO, Eduardo, Lopez , PASCOLINI, Mattia , GUTERMAN, Jerzy , JIANG, Yi
发明人： CHIANG, Bing , KOUGH, Douglas, Blake , AYALA VAZQUEZ, Enrique , SPRINGER, Gregory, Allen , XU, Hao , SCHLUB, Robert, W. , CAMACHO, Eduardo, Lopez , PASCOLINI, Mattia , GUTERMAN, Jerzy , JIANG, Yi
IPC分类号： H01Q13/18 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/38 , G06F1/16
CPC分类号： H01Q13/18 , G06F1/1616 , G06F1/1626 , G06F1/1698 , H01Q1/2266 , H01Q1/38
摘要： Antennas are provided for electronic devices such as portable computers. An electronic device (10) may have a housing (12) in which an antenna is mounted. The housing may have an antenna window (68) for the antenna. The antenna window may be formed from dielectric or from antenna window slots (82) in a conductive member such as a conductive wall of the electronic device housing. An antenna may have an antenna resonating element (70) that is backed by a conductive antenna cavity (72). The antenna resonating element may have antenna resonating element slots or may be formed using other antenna configurations such as inverted-F configurations. The antenna cavity may have conductive vertical sidewalls and a conductive rear wall. The antenna cavity walls may be formed from conductive layers on a dielectric antenna support structure.
摘要翻译：为便携式电脑等电子设备提供天线。电子设备（10）可以具有安装天线的壳体（12）。壳体可以具有用于天线的天线窗口（68）。天线窗口可以由导电构件（例如电子设备壳体的导电壁）中的电介质或天线窗口（82）形成。天线可以具有由导电天线腔（72）支撑的天线谐振元件（70）。天线谐振元件可以具有天线谐振元件插槽，或者可以使用诸如倒F配置的其它天线配置来形成。天线腔可以具有导电的垂直侧壁和导电后壁。天线腔壁可以由电介质天线支撑结构上的导电层形成。

2. 发明申请

WO2012039879A1 ANTENNA STRUCTURES HAVING RESONATING ELEMENTS AND PARASITIC ELEMENTS WITHIN SLOTS IN CONDUCTIVE ELEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有传导元件中的共振元件和PARASITIC元件的天线结构
公开(公告)号：WO2012039879A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-29
申请号：PCT/US2011/049018
申请日：2011-08-24
申请人： APPLE INC. , GUTERMAN, Jerzy , XU, Hao , KOUGH, Douglas, Blake , CAMACHO, Eduardo, Lopez , PASCOLINI, Mattia , SCHLUB, Robert, W. , CABALLERO, Ruben
发明人： GUTERMAN, Jerzy , XU, Hao , KOUGH, Douglas, Blake , CAMACHO, Eduardo, Lopez , PASCOLINI, Mattia , SCHLUB, Robert, W. , CABALLERO, Ruben
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24
CPC分类号： H01Q5/357 , H01Q1/2266 , H01Q5/378
摘要： Electronic devices may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. The antenna structures may include antenna resonating elements such as dual-band antenna resonating elements that resonate in first and second communications bands. The antenna structures may also contain parasitic antenna elements such as elements that are operative in only the first or second communications band and elements that are operative in both the first and second communications bands. The antenna resonating elements and parasitic elements may be mounted on a common dielectric carrier. The dielectric carrier may be mounted within a slot or other opening in a conductive element. The conductive element may be formed from conductive housing structures in an electronic device such as a portable computer. The portable computer may have a clutch barrel with a dielectric cover. The dielectric cover may overlap and cover the slot and the dielectric carrier.
摘要翻译：电子设备可以包括射频收发器电路和天线结构。天线结构可以包括诸如在第一和第二通信频带中共振的双频天线谐振元件的天线谐振元件。天线结构还可以包含诸如仅在第一或第二通信频带中操作的元件的寄生天线元件和在第一和第二通信频带中都可操作的元件。天线谐振元件和寄生元件可以安装在公共介电载体上。电介质载体可以安装在导电元件中的槽或其它开口内。导电元件可以由诸如便携式计算机的电子设备中的导电外壳结构形成。便携式计算机可以具有带电介质盖的离合器筒。电介质盖可以重叠并覆盖槽和电介质载体。

3. 发明申请

WO2013028317A1 ANTENNA ISOLATION ELEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：天线隔离元件
公开(公告)号：WO2013028317A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：PCT/US2012/048979
申请日：2012-07-31
申请人： APPLE INC. , ZHU, Jiang , GUTERMAN, Jerzy , PASCOLINI, Mattia , NATH, Jayesh , SCHLUB, Robert, W.
发明人： ZHU, Jiang , GUTERMAN, Jerzy , PASCOLINI, Mattia , NATH, Jayesh , SCHLUB, Robert, W.
IPC分类号： H01Q1/52 , H01Q17/00
CPC分类号： H01Q1/523 , H01Q1/2266
摘要： Electronic devices may be provided with antenna structures and antenna isolation element structures. An antenna array may be located within an electronic device. The antenna array may have multiple antennas and interposed antenna isolation element structures for isolating the antennas from each other. An antenna isolation element structure may have a dielectric carrier with a longitudinal axis. A sheet of conductive material may extend around the longitudinal axis to form a conductive loop structure. The loop structure in the antenna isolation element may have a gap that spans the sheet of conductive material parallel to the longitudinal axis. Electronic components may bridge the gap. Control circuitry may adjust the electronic components to tune the antenna isolation element.
摘要翻译：电子设备可以设置有天线结构和天线隔离元件结构。天线阵列可以位于电子设备内。天线阵列可以具有多个天线和插入的天线隔离元件结构，用于将天线彼此隔离。天线隔离元件结构可以具有具有纵向轴线的介电载体。导电材料片可以围绕纵向轴线延伸以形成导电环结构。天线隔离元件中的环路结构可以具有跨越平行于纵向轴线的导电材料片的间隙。电子元件可能弥合差距。控制电路可以调整电子部件以调谐天线隔离元件。

4. 发明申请

WO2013028323A1 DISTRIBUTED LOOP ANTENNAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：分布环路天线
公开(公告)号：WO2013028323A1
公开(公告)日：2013-02-28
申请号：PCT/US2012/049070
申请日：2012-07-31
申请人： APPLE INC. , ZHU, Jiang , GUTERMAN, Jerzy , PASCOLINI, Marttia , NATH, Jayesh , SCHLUB, Robert, W.
发明人： ZHU, Jiang , GUTERMAN, Jerzy , PASCOLINI, Marttia , NATH, Jayesh , SCHLUB, Robert, W.
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q21/30 , H01Q1/22
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/2283 , H01Q1/2291 , H01Q21/30
摘要： Electronic devices may be provided with antenna structures such as distributed loop antenna resonating element structures. A distributed loop antenna may be formed on an elongated dielectric carrier and may have a longitudinal axis. The distributed loop antenna may include a loop antenna resonating element formed from a sheet of conductive material that extends around the longitudinal axis. A gap may be formed in the sheet of conductive material. The loop antenna resonating element may be directly fed or indirectly fed. In indirect feeding arrangements, an antenna feed structure for indirectly feeding the loop antenna resonating element may be formed from a directly fed loop antenna structure on the elongated dielectric carrier.
摘要翻译：电子设备可以设置有诸如分布式环形天线谐振元件结构的天线结构。分布式环形天线可以形成在细长介质载体上并且可以具有纵向轴线。分布式环形天线可以包括由围绕纵向轴线延伸的导电材料片形成的环形天线谐振元件。可以在导电材料片中形成间隙。环形天线谐振元件可以直接馈送或间接馈送。在间接馈送装置中，用于间接馈送环形天线谐振元件的天线馈送结构可以由细长电介质载体上的直接馈送的环形天线结构形成。

5. 发明申请

WO2013006344A1 ELECTRONIC DEVICE WITH MAGNETIC ANTENNA MOUNTING 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有磁性天线安装的电子设备
公开(公告)号：WO2013006344A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-10
申请号：PCT/US2012/044433
申请日：2012-06-27
申请人： APPLE INC. , PASCOLINI, Martin , GUTERMAN, Jerzy , HAYLOCK, Jonathan , ZHU, Jiang , JEZIOREK, Peter
发明人： PASCOLINI, Martin , GUTERMAN, Jerzy , HAYLOCK, Jonathan , ZHU, Jiang , JEZIOREK, Peter
IPC分类号： H01Q1/22
CPC分类号： H01Q1/2258 , H01Q1/2266
摘要： An electronic device may have magnetically mounted antenna structures. The electronic device may have a dielectric member against which one or more antennas are mounted. The dielectric member may be a cover glass layer that covers a display in the electronic device, a dielectric antenna window, or other dielectric structure. Each antenna may have an antenna support structure. Conductive antenna structures for the antenna may be mounted to the antenna support structure. The antennas may be cavity-backed planar inverted-F antennas. Portions of each antenna support structure may be configured to receive magnets. The magnets may be attracted towards ferromagnetic structures mounted on the dielectric member. As the magnets are attracted towards the ferromagnetic structure, the antennas may be held in place against the dielectric member.
摘要翻译：电子设备可以具有磁性安装的天线结构。电子设备可以具有安装一个或多个天线的电介质构件。电介质构件可以是覆盖电子设备中的显示器，电介质天线窗口或其它电介质结构的覆盖玻璃层。每个天线可以具有天线支撑结构。用于天线的导电天线结构可以安装到天线支撑结构。天线可以是腔背平面倒F天线。每个天线支撑结构的部分可被配置为接收磁体。可以将磁体吸引到安装在电介质构件上的铁磁结构。当磁体被吸引到铁磁结构时，天线可以保持在抵靠电介质构件的位置。

6. 发明公开

EP2452399A1 CAVITY ANTENNAS FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICES 有权
标题翻译：腔反射天线电子器件
公开(公告)号：EP2452399A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-16
申请号：EP10727631.3
申请日：2010-06-22
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： CHIANG, Bing , KOUGH, Douglas, Blake , AYALA VAZQUEZ, Enrique , SPRINGER, Gregory, Allen , XU, Hao , SCHLUB, Robert, W. , CAMACHO, Eduardo, Lopez , PASCOLINI, Mattia , GUTERMAN, Jerzy , JIANG, Yi
IPC分类号： H01Q13/18 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/38 , G06F1/16
CPC分类号： H01Q13/18 , G06F1/1616 , G06F1/1626 , G06F1/1698 , H01Q1/2266 , H01Q1/38
摘要： Antennas are provided for electronic devices such as portable computers. An electronic device may have a housing in which an antenna is mounted. The housing may have an antenna window for the antenna. The antenna window may be formed from dielectric or from antenna window slots in a conductive member such as a conductive wall of the electronic device housing. An antenna may have an antenna resonating element that is backed by a conductive antenna cavity. The antenna resonating element may have antenna resonating element slots or may be formed using other antenna configurations such as inverted-F configurations. The antenna cavity may have conductive vertical sidewalls and a conductive rear wall. The antenna cavity walls may be formed from conductive layers on a dielectric antenna support structure.

7. 发明申请

WO2015138065A1 ELECTRONIC DEVICE WITH DUAL CLUTCH BARREL CAVITY ANTENNAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有双离合器天线的电子设备
公开(公告)号：WO2015138065A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-17
申请号：PCT/US2015/014887
申请日：2015-02-06
申请人： APPLE INC.
发明人： GUTERMAN, Jerzy , LI, Qingxiang , PASCOLINI, Mattia
IPC分类号： H01Q1/22
CPC分类号： H01Q1/2266 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q13/18 , H05K1/0215 , H05K1/0224 , H05K1/028 , H05K9/0054
摘要： An electronic device has antennas formed from cavity antenna structures. The electronic device may have a metal housing. The metal housing may have an upper housing in which a component such as a display is mounted and a lower housing in which a component such as a keyboard is mounted. Hinges may be used to mount the upper housing to the lower housing for rotation about a rotational axis. Cavity antennas may be formed in a clutch barrel region located between the hinges and running along the rotational axis. A flexible printed circuit may be formed between the cavity antennas. Each cavity antenna may have a first end that is adjacent to one of the hinges and a second end that is adjacent to the flexible printed circuit. Cavity walls for the cavity antennas may be formed from metal housing structures such as metal portions of the lower housing.
摘要翻译：电子设备具有由空腔天线结构形成的天线。电子设备可以具有金属外壳。金属壳体可以具有上壳体，其中安装有诸如显示器的部件和其中安装有诸如键盘的部件的下壳体。可以使用铰链将上壳体安装到下壳体以围绕旋转轴线旋转。空腔天线可以形成在位于铰链之间并沿着旋转轴线行进的离合器筒区域中。可以在空腔天线之间形成柔性印刷电路。每个空腔天线可以具有与一个铰链相邻的第一端和邻近柔性印刷电路的第二端。空腔天线的腔壁可以由诸如下壳体的金属部分的金属外壳结构形成。

8. 发明公开

EP2710667A1 ELECTRONIC DEVICE WITH MAGNETIC ANTENNA MOUNTING 有权
标题翻译： ELEKTRONISCHE VORRICHTUNG MIT MAGNETISCHER ANTENNENBEFESTIGUNG
公开(公告)号：EP2710667A1
公开(公告)日：2014-03-26
申请号：EP12738665.4
申请日：2012-06-27
申请人： Apple Inc.
发明人： PASCOLINI, Mattia , GUTERMAN, Jerzy , HAYLOCK, Jonathan , ZHU, Jiang , JEZIOREK, Peter
IPC分类号： H01Q1/22
CPC分类号： H01Q1/2258 , H01Q1/2266
摘要： An electronic device may have magnetically mounted antenna structures. The electronic device may have a dielectric member against which one or more antennas are mounted. The dielectric member may be a cover glass layer that covers a display in the electronic device, a dielectric antenna window, or other dielectric structure. Each antenna may have an antenna support structure. Conductive antenna structures for the antenna may be mounted to the antenna support structure. The antennas may be cavity-backed planar inverted-F antennas. Portions of each antenna support structure may be configured to receive magnets. The magnets may be attracted towards ferromagnetic structures mounted on the dielectric member. As the magnets are attracted towards the ferromagnetic structure, the antennas may be held in place against the dielectric member.
摘要翻译：电子设备可以具有磁性安装的天线结构。电子设备可以具有一个电介质构件，一个或多个天线安装在该电介质构件上。电介质构件可以是覆盖电子设备中的显示器，电介质天线窗口或其它电介质结构的覆盖玻璃层。每个天线可以具有天线支撑结构。天线的导电天线结构可以安装到天线支撑结构。这些天线可以是腔背平面倒F天线。每个天线支撑结构的部分可被配置为接收磁体。可以将磁体吸引到安装在电介质构件上的铁磁结构。当磁体被吸引到铁磁结构时，天线可以保持在抵靠电介质构件的位置。

9. 发明申请

WO2013180968A1 ANTENNA STRUCTURES IN ELECTRONIC DEVICES WITH HINGED ENCLOSURES 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有铰链外壳的电子设备中的天线结构
公开(公告)号：WO2013180968A1
公开(公告)日：2013-12-05
申请号：PCT/US2013/041399
申请日：2013-05-16
申请人： APPLE INC.
发明人： JERVIS, James, W. , NATH, Jayesh , IRCI, Erdinc , GUTERMAN, Jerzy , PASCOLINI, Mattia , SCHLUB, Robert, W.
IPC分类号： H01Q1/22 , G06F1/16 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/42 , H04M1/02
CPC分类号： G06F1/1616 , H01Q1/2266 , H01Q1/2291 , H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/42 , H04M1/0216
摘要： Electronic devices (10) may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry (32) and antenna structures (34). The antenna structures (34) may include antenna resonating elements (48), parasitic antenna resonating elements (50), and antenna ground structures (380). The antenna structures may include metal traces (52) that are wrapped around an elongated plastic carrier (56). The plastic carrier may have metal traces that are coupled to a metal bracket (66) using solder (86) that protrudes through a hole in the metal bracket. A printed circuit board (68) may be mounted between the metal bracket and a metal housing. The antenna structures may be mounted between hinge structures (H) that couple upper and lower housing structures (12A,12B). The antenna structures may be configured to operate with comparable performance when the upper and lower housing structures are open and closed.
摘要翻译：电子设备（10）可以包括射频收发器电路（32）和天线结构（34）。天线结构（34）可以包括天线谐振元件（48），寄生天线谐振元件（50）和天线接地结构（380）。天线结构可以包括围绕细长塑料载体（56）缠绕的金属迹线（52）。塑料载体可以具有金属迹线，金属迹线使用通过金属支架中的孔突出的焊料（86）耦合到金属支架（66）。印刷电路板（68）可以安装在金属托架和金属外壳之间。天线结构可以安装在联接上和下壳体结构（12A，12B）的铰链结构（H）之间。天线结构可以被配置为当上部和下部壳体结构打开和关闭时以相当的性能运行。

10. 发明申请

WO2013165809A1 ANTENNA STRUCTURES HAVING SLOT-BASED PARASITIC ELEMENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：天线结构具有基于槽的PARASITIC元素
公开(公告)号：WO2013165809A1
公开(公告)日：2013-11-07
申请号：PCT/US2013/038232
申请日：2013-04-25
申请人： APPLE INC.
发明人： ZHU, Jiang , GUTERMAN, Jerzy , PASCOLINI, Mattia , HU, Hongfei
IPC分类号： H01Q9/42 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q13/10
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q21/28
摘要： Electronic devices may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. The antenna structures may include antenna resonating elements and antenna ground plane structures. An electronic device may have antennas formed from the antenna resonating elements and an antenna ground plane. The antenna ground plane may have slot structures. The slot structures may be configured to form a slot-based parasitic antenna element to minimize coupling between the antennas in a device. The slot-based parasitic antenna element may be located between the antennas in a device. The slots structures from which a parasitic antenna element is formed may include open slots and closed slots. Slots may have one or more arms and one or more bends. Slots may be formed in internal housing members, traces on dielectric carriers, and other conductive structures.
摘要翻译：电子设备可以包括射频收发器电路和天线结构。天线结构可以包括天线谐振元件和天线接地平面结构。电子设备可以具有由天线谐振元件和天线接地层形成的天线。天线接地平面可以具有槽结构。槽结构可以被配置为形成基于槽的寄生天线元件，以最小化设备中的天线之间的耦合。基于时隙的寄生天线元件可以位于设备中的天线之间。形成寄生天线元件的槽结构可以包括开放槽和闭合槽。插槽可以具有一个或多个臂和一个或多个弯曲。插槽可以形成在内部壳体构件中，电介质载体上的迹线以及其它导电结构。

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