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1. 发明申请

WO2012094376A3 METHODS FOR ADJUSTING RADIO-FREQUENCY CIRCUITRY TO MITIGATE INTERFERENCE EFFECTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：调整射频电路以减轻干扰影响的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012094376A3
公开(公告)日：2012-08-30
申请号：PCT/US2012020152
申请日：2012-01-04
申请人： APPLE INC , PASCOLINL MATTIA , MOW MATTHEW A , SCHLUB ROBERT W , CABALLERO RUBEN
发明人： PASCOLINL MATTIA , MOW MATTHEW A , SCHLUB ROBERT W , CABALLERO RUBEN
IPC分类号： H04B1/52
CPC分类号： H04B1/525
摘要： An electronic device may transmit and receive wireless signals using wireless circuitry that is controlled by control circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include adjustable components such as adjustable antenna structures, adjustable front end circuitry, and adjustable transceiver circuitry. During characterization operations, the electronic device may be tested to identify operating settings for the wireless circuitry that lead to potential wireless interference between aggressor transmitters and victim receivers. The control circuitry can adjust the wireless circuitry to mitigate the effects of interference based on settings identified during characterization operations or real time signal quality measurements.
摘要翻译：电子设备可以使用由控制电路控制的无线电路来发送和接收无线信号。无线电路可以包括诸如可调节天线结构，可调节前端电路以及可调节收发器电路的可调节组件。在表征操作期间，电子设备可以被测试以识别导致侵扰发射机和受害接收机之间的潜在无线干扰的无线电路的操作设置。控制电路可以调整无线电路以基于在表征操作或实时信号质量测量期间识别的设置来减轻干扰的影响。

2. 发明申请

WO2012061394A8 ANTENNA SYSTEM WITH ANTENNA SWAPPING AND ANTENNA TUNING 审中-公开
标题翻译：天线切换和天线调谐天线系统
公开(公告)号：WO2012061394A8
公开(公告)日：2012-12-20
申请号：PCT/US2011058795
申请日：2011-11-01
申请人： APPLE INC , CABALLERO RUBEN , PASCOLINI MATTIA , NARANG MOHIT , MOW MATTHEW A , SCHLUB ROBERT W
发明人： CABALLERO RUBEN , PASCOLINI MATTIA , NARANG MOHIT , MOW MATTHEW A , SCHLUB ROBERT W
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q5/00 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q21/28 , H04B7/04
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q7/00 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q21/28 , H04B1/401 , H04B7/0602 , H04B7/0689 , H04M1/0202
摘要： Electronic devices may be provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and first and second antennas. An electronic device may include a housing. The first antenna may be located at an upper end of the housing and the second antenna may be located at a lower end of the housing. A peripheral conductive member may run around the edges of the housing and may be used in forming the first and second antennas. The radio-frequency transceiver circuitry may have a transmit-receive port and a receive port. Switching circuitry may connect the first antenna to the transmit-receive port and the second antenna to the receiver port or may connect the first antenna to the receive port and the second antenna to the transmit-receive port.
摘要翻译：可以提供包含无线通信电路的电子设备。无线通信电路可以包括射频收发器电路和第一和第二天线。电子设备可以包括壳体。第一天线可以位于壳体的上端，并且第二天线可以位于壳体的下端。外围导电构件可以绕壳体的边缘延伸并且可以用于形成第一和第二天线。射频收发器电路可以具有发送接收端口和接收端口。开关电路可以将第一天线连接到发射 - 接收端口，将第二天线连接到接收器端口，或者可以将第一天线连接到接收端口，将第二天线连接到发射 - 接收端口。

3. 发明申请

WO2012061349A8 ANTENNA SYSTEM WITH RECEIVER DIVERSITY AND TUNABLE MATCHING CIRCUIT 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有接收器多样性和可调谐匹配电路的天线系统
公开(公告)号：WO2012061349A8
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：PCT/US2011058728
申请日：2011-11-01
申请人： APPLE INC , CABALLERO RUBEN , PASCOLINI MATTIA , NARANG MOHIT , MOW MATTHEW A , SCHLUB ROBERT W
发明人： CABALLERO RUBEN , PASCOLINI MATTIA , NARANG MOHIT , MOW MATTHEW A , SCHLUB ROBERT W
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/44 , H01Q5/00 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q21/28
CPC分类号： H04M1/026 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/44 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/30 , H04M1/0266
摘要： Electronic devices may be provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. An electronic device may include a display mounted within a housing. A peripheral conductive member may run around the edges of the display and housing. Dielectric-filled gaps may divide the peripheral conductive member into individual segments. A ground plane may be formed within the housing from conductive housing structures, printed circuit boards, and other conductive elements. The ground plane and the segments of the peripheral conductive member may form antennas in upper and lower portions of the housing. The radio-frequency transceiver circuitry may implement receiver diversity using both the upper and lower antennas. The lower antenna may be used in transmitting signals. The upper antenna may be tuned using a tunable matching circuit.
摘要翻译：可以提供包含无线通信电路的电子设备。无线通信电路可以包括射频收发器电路和天线结构。电子设备可以包括安装在壳体内的显示器。外围导电构件可以围绕显示器和壳体的边缘延伸。介质填充的间隙可以将外围导电构件分成单独的段。可以在壳体内从导电壳体结构，印刷电路板和其它导电元件形成接地平面。接地平面和周边导电部件的段可以在壳体的上部和下部形成天线。射频收发器电路可以使用上天线和下天线实现接收机分集。下天线可用于发射信号。可以使用可调匹配电路来调谐上天线。

4. 发明申请

WO2011129983A2 ADJUSTABLE WIRELESS CIRCUITRY WITH ANTENNA-BASED PROXIMITY DETECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：可调谐无线电路与基于天线的接近检测器
公开(公告)号：WO2011129983A2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：PCT/US2011029962
申请日：2011-03-25
申请人： APPLE INC , SCHLUB ROBERT W , CABALLERO RUBEN
发明人： SCHLUB ROBERT W , CABALLERO RUBEN
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H04B1/04 , H04B1/38
CPC分类号： H04W8/22 , H01Q1/243 , H04B1/401 , H04B17/00 , H04W4/12
摘要： An electronic device such as a portable electronic device has wireless communications circuitry. Antennas in the electronic device may be used in transmitting radio-frequency antenna signals. A coupler and antenna signal phase and magnitude measurement circuitry may be used to determine when external objects are in the vicinity of the antenna by making antenna impedance measurements. In-band and out-of-band phase and magnitude signal measurements may be made in determining whether external objects are present. Additional sensors such as motion sensors, light and heat sensors, acoustic and electrical sensors may produce data that can be combined with the proximity data gathered using the antenna-based proximity sensor. In response to detecting that an external object such as a user's body is within a given distance of the antenna, the electronic device may reduce transmit powers, switch antennas, steer a phased antenna array, switch communications protocols, or take other actions.
摘要翻译：诸如便携式电子设备的电子设备具有无线通信电路。电子设备中的天线可以用于发送射频天线信号。耦合器和天线信号相位和幅度测量电路可用于通过进行天线阻抗测量来确定外部物体何时位于天线附近。可以在确定外部物体是否存在时进行带内和带外相位和幅度信号测量。诸如运动传感器，光和热传感器，声学和电传感器等附加传感器可以产生可与使用基于天线的接近传感器收集的邻近数据组合的数据。响应于检测到诸如用户身体的外部对象在天线的给定距离内，电子设备可以降低发射功率，切换天线，引导相控天线阵列，切换通信协议或采取其他动作。

5. 发明申请

WO2013032670A2 LAMINATED FLEX CIRCUIT LAYERS FOR ELECTRONIC DEVICE COMPONENTS 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于电子器件组件的层压挠性电路层
公开(公告)号：WO2013032670A2
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：PCT/US2012050388
申请日：2012-08-10
申请人： APPLE INC , SHIU BOON W , JIANG YI , CHEN CHUN-LUNG , SCHLUB ROBERT W , CABALLERO RUBEN
发明人： SHIU BOON W , JIANG YI , CHEN CHUN-LUNG , SCHLUB ROBERT W , CABALLERO RUBEN
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H04B1/38
CPC分类号： H01Q1/38 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/44 , H01Q5/364 , H05K1/028 , H05K1/147 , H05K3/363 , H05K2201/09063 , H05K2201/10151 , H05K2203/041 , H05K2203/167 , Y10T156/1031
摘要： An electronic device may have a housing in which an antenna and a proximity sensor formed from flex circuit structures are mounted. The flex circuit structures may include first and second flex circuit layers. The first and second flex circuit layers may include metal antenna structures and metal proximity sensor electrode structures. Solder may be used to attach electrical components to the flex circuit layers and may be used to electrically connect metal structures on the first and second flex circuit layers to each other. The first and second flex circuit layers may be laminated together using a compressive fixture. The compressive fixture may have a first fixture with a convex surface and a second fixture with a concave surface so that the laminated flex circuit layers are provided with a bend.
摘要翻译：电子设备可以具有其中安装了由柔性电路结构形成的天线和接近传感器的外壳。柔性电路结构可以包括第一和第二柔性电路层。第一和第二柔性电路层可以包括金属天线结构和金属接近传感器电极结构。焊料可用于将电子组件附着到柔性电路层，并可用于将第一和第二柔性电路层上的金属结构彼此电连接。第一和第二柔性电路层可以使用压缩夹具层压在一起。压缩夹具可以具有带凸表面的第一夹具和带凹表面的第二夹具，使得层压柔性电路层具有弯曲。

6. 发明申请

WO2011068674A3 BEZEL GAP ANTENNAS 审中-公开
标题翻译： BEZEL GAP天线
公开(公告)号：WO2011068674A3
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：PCT/US2010056887
申请日：2010-11-16
申请人： APPLE INC , PASCOLINI MATTIA , HILL ROBERT J , ZAVALA JUAN , JIN NANBO , LI QINGXIANG , SCHLUB ROBERT W , CABALLERO RUBEN
发明人： PASCOLINI MATTIA , HILL ROBERT J , ZAVALA JUAN , JIN NANBO , LI QINGXIANG , SCHLUB ROBERT W , CABALLERO RUBEN
IPC分类号： H01Q7/00 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q9/42
CPC分类号： H01Q7/00 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q13/10
摘要： Electronic devices are provided that contain wireless communications circuitry. The wireless communications circuitry may include radio-frequency transceiver circuitry and antenna structures. A parallel- fed loop antenna may be formed from portions of an electronic device bezel and a ground plane. The antenna may operate in multiple communications bands. An impedance matching circuit for the antenna may be formed from a parallel-connected inductive element and a series- connected capacitive element. The bezel may surround a peripheral portion of a display that is mounted to the front of an electronic device. The bezel may contain a gap. Antenna feed terminals for the antenna may be located on opposing sides of the gap. The inductive element may bridge the gap and the antenna feed terminals. The capacitive element may be connected in series between one of the antenna feed terminals and a conductor in a transmission line located between the transceiver circuitry and the antenna.
摘要翻译：提供包含无线通信电路的电子设备。无线通信电路可以包括射频收发器电路和天线结构。并联馈电的环形天线可以由电子设备边框和接地平面的部分形成。天线可以在多个通信频带中操作。用于天线的阻抗匹配电路可以由并联连接的电感元件和串联连接的电容元件形成。边框可以围绕安装到电子设备前部的显示器的外围部分。表圈可能有间隙。用于天线的天线馈电端子可以位于间隙的相对侧上。电感元件可以桥接间隙和天线馈电端子。电容元件可以串联连接在天线馈电端子之一和位于收发器电路和天线之间的传输线中的导体之间。

7. 发明申请

WO2008086098A3 HANDHELD ELECTRONIC DEVICES WITH ISOLATED ANTENNAS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有隔离天线的手持式电子设备
公开(公告)号：WO2008086098A3
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：PCT/US2008050120
申请日：2008-01-03
申请人： APPLE INC , SCHLUB ROBERT W , HILL ROBERT J , ZAVALA JUAN , CABALLERO RUBEN
发明人： SCHLUB ROBERT W , HILL ROBERT J , ZAVALA JUAN , CABALLERO RUBEN
IPC分类号： H03H7/46 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q5/10 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/29 , H01Q21/30
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0421 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/29 , H01Q21/30
摘要： Handheld electronic devices are provided that contain wireless communications circuitry having at least first and second antennas. An antenna isolation element reduces signal interference between the antennas, so that the antennas may be used in close proximity to each other. A planar ground element may be used as a ground by the first and second antennas. The first antenna may be formed using a hybrid planar-inverted-F and slot arrangement in which a planar resonating element is located above a rectangular slot in the planar ground element. The second antenna may be formed from an L- shaped strip. The planar resonating element of the first antenna may have first and second arms. The first arm may resonate at a common frequency with the second antenna and may serve as the isolation element. The second arm may resonate at approximately the same frequency as the slot portion of the hybrid antenna.
摘要翻译：提供了包括具有至少第一和第二天线的无线通信电路的手持电子设备。天线隔离元件降低了天线之间的信号干扰，使得天线可以彼此靠近地使用。平面接地元件可以被第一和第二天线用作接地。第一天线可以使用混合的平面倒置F和槽布置来形成，其中平面谐振元件位于平面接地元件中的矩形槽之上。第二天线可以由L形条形成。第一天线的平面谐振元件可以具有第一和第二臂。第一臂可以以与第二天线的共同频率谐振，并且可以用作隔离元件。第二臂可以以与混合天线的槽部大致相同的频率共振。

8. 发明申请

WO2009002575A3 ANTENNAS FOR HANDHELD ELECTRONIC DEVICES WITH CONDUCTIVE BEZELS 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有导电贝壳的手持式电子设备天线
公开(公告)号：WO2009002575A3
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：PCT/US2008055970
申请日：2008-03-05
申请人： APPLE INC , HILL ROBERT J , SCHLUB ROBERT W , CABALLERO RUBEN
发明人： HILL ROBERT J , SCHLUB ROBERT W , CABALLERO RUBEN
IPC分类号： H01Q9/04 , H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q5/00 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/30 , H01Q23/00
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q1/521 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q9/0407 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q13/103 , H01Q21/28 , H01Q21/30 , H01Q23/00
摘要： A handheld electronic device may be provided that contains wireless communications circuitry. The handheld electronic device may have a housing and a display. The display may be attached to the housing using a conductive bezel. The handheld electronic device may have one or more antennas for supporting wireless communications. A ground plane in the handheld electronic device may serve as ground for one or more of the antennas. The ground plane and bezel may define a opening. A rectangular slot antenna or other suitable slot antenna may be formed from or within the opening. One or more antenna resonating elements may be formed above the slot. An electrical switch that bridges the slot may be used to modify the perimeter of the slot so as to tune the communications bands of the handheld electronic device.
摘要翻译：可以提供包含无线通信电路的手持式电子设备。手持电子设备可以具有壳体和显示器。显示器可以使用导电边框附接到外壳。手持电子设备可以具有用于支持无线通信的一个或多个天线。手持电子设备中的接地平面可以用作一个或多个天线的接地。接地平面和表圈可以定义一个开口。矩形缝隙天线或其他合适的缝隙天线可由开口内或内部形成。一个或多个天线谐振元件可以形成在槽的上方。桥接插槽的电开关可用于修改插槽的周边，以调谐手持电子设备的通信频带。

9. 发明申请

WO2008086100A3 ANTENNAS FOR HANDHELD ELECTRONIC DEVICES 审中-公开
标题翻译：手持式电子设备的天线
公开(公告)号：WO2008086100A3
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：PCT/US2008050122
申请日：2008-01-03
申请人： APPLE INC , HILL ROBERT J , SCHLUB ROBERT W , ZAVALA JUAN , CABALLERO RUBEN
发明人： HILL ROBERT J , SCHLUB ROBERT W , ZAVALA JUAN , CABALLERO RUBEN
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q5/00 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q21/29 , H01Q21/30
CPC分类号： H01Q21/30 , H01Q1/243 , H01Q5/371 , H01Q5/40 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q21/29
摘要： Handheld electronic devices are provided that contain wireless communications circuitry having at least one antenna. The antenna may have a planar ground element and a planar resonating element. The planar ground element may have a rectangular shape that matches a rectangular housing shape for a handheld electronic device. A dielectric-filled slot may be formed in one end of the planar ground element. The planar resonating element may be located above the slot. The antenna may be a hybrid antenna that contains both a slot antenna structure formed from the slot and a planar inverted-F structure formed from the planar resonating element and the planar ground element. The antenna may be fed using a single transmission line or two transmission lines. With two transmission lines, one transmission line may be associated with the slot antenna structure and one transmission line may be associated with the planar inverted-F antenna structure.
摘要翻译：提供了包含具有至少一个天线的无线通信电路的手持电子设备。天线可以具有平面接地元件和平面谐振元件。平面接地元件可以具有与用于手持电子设备的矩形外壳形状匹配的矩形形状。电介质填充槽可以形成在平面接地元件的一端中。平面谐振元件可以位于槽的上方。天线可以是混合天线，其包含由槽形成的隙缝天线结构和由平面谐振元件和平面接地元件形成的平面倒F结构。天线可以使用单条传输线或两条传输线来馈送。对于两条传输线，一条传输线可以与缝隙天线结构相关联，一条传输线可以与平面倒F天线结构相关联。

10. 发明申请

WO2008086107A3 WIRELESS PORTABLE DEVICE WITH REDUCED RF SIGNAL INTERFERENCE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有减少RF信号干扰的无线便携式设备
公开(公告)号：WO2008086107A3
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：PCT/US2008050133
申请日：2008-01-03
申请人： APPLE INC , HOBSON PHILLIP M , HILL ROBERT J , SCHLUB ROBERT W , ZAVALA JUAN , TAN TANG YEW , DINH RICHARD HUNG MINH , JENKS KENNETH A , MURPHY ROBERT SEAN , WANG ERIK L
发明人： HOBSON PHILLIP M , HILL ROBERT J , SCHLUB ROBERT W , ZAVALA JUAN , TAN TANG YEW , DINH RICHARD HUNG MINH , JENKS KENNETH A , MURPHY ROBERT SEAN , WANG ERIK L
IPC分类号： H01Q1/24 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q9/04 , H01Q13/10
CPC分类号： H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/52 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q13/10
摘要： A handheld device may include one or more antennas and a connector both disposed at a base of the handheld device. The connector may have a shell comprising a conductive material. The connector shell may include at least one opening in a portion of the conductive material to reduce electromagnetic interference between the connector shell and the one or more antennas.
摘要翻译：手持设备可以包括设置在手持设备的基座处的一个或多个天线和连接器。连接器可以具有包括导电材料的外壳。连接器壳体可以包括在导电材料的一部分中的至少一个开口，以减少连接器壳体与一个或多个天线之间的电磁干扰。

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