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    • 1. 发明专利
    • Real-time or near real-time streaming
    • 实时或近实时流行
    • JP2012138083A
    • 2012-07-19
    • JP2011269431
    • 2011-11-21
    • Apple Incアップル インコーポレイテッド
    • DAVID BIDERMANWILLIAM MAY JRTSENG ALANROGER PANTOSFAMES DAVID BATSON
    • G06F13/00H04N7/173
    • H04L65/1069H04L65/10H04L65/60
    • PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method and apparatus for real-time or near real-time streaming of content using transfer protocols such as an HTTP-compliant protocol.SOLUTION: A method includes: a step of dividing a stream of data, representing the contiguous time based content of a program (e.g. a live video broadcast), into a plurality of distinct media files; and a step of generating a playlist file having a plurality of tags and Universal Resource Indicators (URIs) indicating an order of presentation of the distinct media files. The media files and the playlist file can be made available for transmission to a client device which can retrieve the media files using the playlist file.
    • 要解决的问题:提供一种使用诸如符合HTTP的协议之类的传输协议来实时或接近实时地传输内容的方法和装置。 解决方案:一种方法包括:将表示基于连续的基于时间的节目内容(例如实况视频广播)的数据流划分成多个不同媒体文件的步骤; 以及生成具有多个标签的播放列表文件和指示不同媒体文件呈现顺序的通用资源指示符(URI)的步骤。 可以使媒体文件和播放列表文件可用于传输到能够使用播放列表文件检索媒体文件的客户端设备。 版权所有(C)2012,JPO&INPIT
    • 2. 发明专利
    • Real-time or near real-time streaming
    • AU2016202709B2
    • 2018-07-05
    • AU2016202709
    • 2016-04-28
    • APPLE INC
    • BIDERMAN DAVIDMAY WILLIAMTSENG ALANPANTOS ROGERBATSON JAMES DAVID
    • H04L29/06
    • Methods and apparatuses for real-time or near real-time streaming of content using transfer protocols such as an HTTP compliant protocol. In one embodiment, a method includes dividing a stream of data, representing the contiguous time based content of a program (e.g. a live video broadcast), into a plurality of distinct media files, and generating a playlist file having a plurality of tags and Universal Resource Indicators (URIs) indicating an order of presentation of the plurality of distinct media files. The plurality of media files and the playlist file can be made available for transmission to a client device which can retrieve the media files using the playlist file. In another embodiment, a machine implemented method includes: dividing, at a server device, a stream of data into multiple media file segments, each of the multiple media file segments to be stored as individual files in a memory in a transfer protocol compliant format; generating a playlist file having a plurality of tags and a plurality of Universal Resource Indicators (URIs), the plurality of URIs indicating an ordering of the multiple media file segments to recreate the stream of data; and generating an updated playlist file corresponding to changes to the multiple media file segments, the updated playlist file comprising a plurality of updated URIs indicating an ordering of updated multiple media file segments to recreate a representation of the stream of data.
    • 6. 发明专利
    • Setting playlist file and media file duration and timing
    • GB2479272A
    • 2011-10-05
    • GB201105581
    • 2011-04-01
    • APPLE INC
    • PANTOS ROGERMAY WILLIAM JRBIDERMAN DAVIDTSENG ALAN
    • H04N7/173H04L29/06
    • A method comprises: setting a target duration 1201 for each media file specified in a playlist file, the target duration being a maximum duration for each media file specified within the playlist file; setting a minimum playlist duration 1203 for the playlist file, the minimum playlist duration being a multiple of the target (maximum) duration: and transmitting the playlist file to another device using a non-streaming transfer protocol (e.g. hypertext (HTTP) transfer), the playlist file having plural tags and plural Universal Resource Indicators (URIs), the plurality of tags and URIs indicating an ordering of multiple media files that have been divided out of a stream of data to recreate the stream of data by sequential presentation of the multiple media files. Setting the target (maximum) duration and minimum playlist time may implement a sewer timing model, e.g. if there is no end marker in the playlist file. Additional URIs for media files may be added to the playlist. Also claimed is a method using a similar playlist file, with tags and URIs, wherein the earliest and latest times for playlist file transmission are determined 1205 (i.e., a time window), based on previous playlist file availability.