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    • 6. 发明申请
    • HYBRID SCALABLE CODING
    • 混合可扩展编码
    • WO2008092076A3
    • 2008-10-16
    • PCT/US2008052044
    • 2008-01-25
    • APPLE INCSHI XIAOJINWU HSI-JUNGNORMILE JIM
    • SHI XIAOJINWU HSI-JUNGNORMILE JIM
    • H04N7/24H04N7/26
    • H04N21/23439H04N19/156H04N19/30H04N19/40H04N19/46H04N21/234327H04N21/235H04N21/2662H04N21/435H04N21/84
    • Systems, apparatuses and methods whereby coded bitstreams are delivered to downstream end-user devices having various performance capabilities. A head-end encoder/video store generates a primary coded bitstream and metadata for delivery to an intermediate re-encoding system. The re-encoding system recodes the primary coded bitstream to generate secondary coded bitstreams based on coding parameters in the metadata. Each secondary coded bitstream is matched to a conformance point of a downstream end-user device. Coding parameters for each conformance point can be derived from the head-end encoder encoding original source video to generate the secondary coded bitstreams and extracting information from the coding process/results. The metadata can then can be communicated as part of the primary coded bitstream (e.g., as SEI) or can be communicated separately. As a result, the complexity of the secondary coded bitstream is appropriately scaled to match the capabilities of the downstream end-user device to which it is delivered.
    • 其中编码比特流被传送到具有各种性能能力的下游终端用户设备的系统,设备和方法。 头端编码器/视频存储器产生主编码比特流和元数据以传送到中间重编码系统。 重编码系统基于元数据中的编码参数来重新编码主编码比特流以生成辅助编码比特流。 每个辅助编码比特流与下游终端用户设备的一致性点匹配。 可以从编码原始源视频的前端编码器导出每个一致性点的编码参数,以生成辅助编码比特流并从编码处理/结果提取信息。 然后可以将元数据作为主编码比特流的一部分(例如,作为SEI)传送或者可以单独通信。 结果,二次编码比特流的复杂度被适当地缩放以匹配其被传递到的下游最终用户设备的能力。
    • 8. 发明公开
    • MULTI-PARTICIPANT CONFERENCING
    • KONFERENZ MIT MEHREREN TEILNEHMERN
    • EP1875769A4
    • 2009-11-11
    • EP06751923
    • 2006-04-27
    • APPLE INC
    • NORMILE JIMJEONG HYEONKUKABUAN JOETUNG BERKAT SHINGSALSBURY RYAN
    • H04Q11/00H04L29/06
    • H04L29/06027H04L63/0428H04L65/403H04L65/605H04Q3/0045H04Q2213/13093H04Q2213/1316H04Q2213/13167H04Q2213/13204H04Q2213/1324H04Q2213/13296H04Q2213/13332H04Q2213/13337H04Q2213/13339H04Q2213/13348H04Q2213/13389
    • Some embodiments provide an architecture for establishing a multi-participant conference. This architecture has one participant's computer in the conference act as a central content distributor for the conference. The central distributor receives data (e.g., video and/or audio streams) from the computer of each other participant, and distributes the received data to the computers of all participants. In some embodiments, the central distributor receives A/V data from the computers of the other participants. From such received data, the central distributor of some embodiments generates composite data (e.g., composite image data and/or composite audio data) that the central distributor distributes back to the participants. The central distributor in some embodiments can implement a heterogeneous audio/video conference. In such a conference, different participants can participate in the conference differently. For instance, different participants might use different audio or video codecs. Moreover, in some embodiments, one participant might participate in only the audio aspect of the conference, while another participant might participate in both audio and video aspects of the conference.
    • 一些实施例提供了用于建立多参与者会议的架构。 该架构在会议中有一名与会者的电脑作为会议的中央内容分发商。 中央分配器从每个其他参与者的计算机接收数据(例如,视频和/或音频流),并将所接收的数据分发给所有参与者的计算机。 在一些实施例中,中央分配器从其他参与者的计算机接收A / V数据。 从这样接收的数据,一些实施例的中央分配器生成中央分配器分发给参与者的复合数据(例如,合成图像数据和/或复合音频数据)。 在一些实施例中,中央分配器可以实现异构音频/视频会议。 在这样的会议上,不同的参与者可以不同地参加会议。 例如,不同的参与者可能会使用不同的音频或视频编解码器。 此外,在一些实施例中,一个参与者可以仅参与会议的音频方面,而另一参与者可以参与会议的音频和视频方面。