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    • 2. 发明公开
    • MULTI-ELEMENT ANTENNA CALIBRATION TECHNIQUE
    • KALIBRIERVERFAHRENFÜRMEHRELEMENTANTENNE
    • EP2807701A1
    • 2014-12-03
    • EP13702316.4
    • 2013-01-22
    • Andrew LLC
    • MACA, Gregory, A.VEIHL, Jonathon, C.
    • H01Q3/26
    • H01Q3/26H01Q3/267
    • Antenna system having an antenna array with multiple sub-arrays, each having one or more antenna elements, is calibrated using a distributed calibration antenna element, such as a leaky coaxial cable, that spans across at least two and possibly all of the sub-arrays. To calibrate the transmit (TX) paths of the sub-arrays, TX calibration test signals are transmitted by the sub-arrays, captured by the distributed calibration element, and processed by a corresponding calibration radio. To calibrate the receive (RX) paths of the sub-arrays, an RX calibration test signal is generated by the calibration radio, transmitted by the distributed calibration element, captured by the sub-arrays, and processed by their corresponding radios. Cross-correlation between the calibration and captured signals is performed to derive the complex gain of each sub-array transmitter and receiver, which provides information for aligning the gain, phase, and delay of the different TX and RX paths of the antenna array.
    • 具有具有多个子阵列的天线阵列的天线系统,每个天线阵列具有一个或多个天线元件,其使用分布式校准天线元件(例如泄漏的同轴电缆)进行校准,所述分布式校准天线元件横跨至少两个并且可能全部的子阵列 。 为了校准子阵列的发射(TX)路径,TX校准测试信号由子阵列传输,由分布式校准元件捕获,并由相应的校准无线电进行处理。 为了校准子阵列的接收(RX)路径,校准无线电产生RX校准测试信号,由分布式校准元件传输,由子阵列捕获,并通过其相应的无线电进行处理。 执行校准和捕获信号之间的互相关以导出每个子阵列发射器和接收器的复数增益,其提供用于对准天线阵列的不同TX和RX路径的增益,相位和延迟的信息。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • ACTIVE ANTENNA SUB-ARRAY STRUCTURES
    • 主动天线子阵列结构
    • WO2013003733A2
    • 2013-01-03
    • PCT/US2012/044952
    • 2012-06-29
    • ANDREW LLC
    • VEIHL, Jonathon, C.HAMPARIAN, Simon, H.ALEKSA, JonasLINEHAN, Kevin, E.
    • H01Q21/0006H01Q3/267H01Q21/26H04B1/38
    • An antenna comprising a plurality of sub-arrays and methods and structure for restoring performance after a transceiver failure is provided. Each sub-array may mclude a power divider/combiner network, a first radiating element coupled to a first port of the power divider/combiner network, a second radiating element coupled to a second port of the power divider/combiner network, and a transceiver coupled to a third port of the power divider/combiner network. An adjustable power supply may be coupled to each transceiver, the adjustable power supply having current monitors to detect at least one failure state of a transceiver, and a power compensation mode to increase absolute power to a transceiver in a non-failed state. The adjustable power supply provides a first voltage in normal operation and a second voltage, where the second voltage is higher than the first voltage in power compensation mode.
    • 包括多个子阵列的天线,以及用于在收发器故障之后恢复性能的方法和结构。 每个子阵列可以包括功率分配器/组合器网络,耦合到功率分配器/组合器网络的第一端口的第一辐射元件,耦合到功率分配器/组合器网络的第二端口的第二辐射元件,以及收发器 耦合到功率分配器/组合器网络的第三端口。 可调电源可以耦合到每个收发器,可调电源具有检测收发器的至少一个故障状态的电流监视器,以及用于增加处于非故障状态的收发器的绝对功率的功率补偿模式。 可调节电源在正常操作中提供第一电压和第二电压,其中第二电压高于功率补偿模式中的第一电压。
    • 7. 发明申请
    • MULTI-ELEMENT ANTENNA CALIBRATION TECHNIQUE
    • 多元素天线校准技术
    • WO2013112443A1
    • 2013-08-01
    • PCT/US2013/022481
    • 2013-01-22
    • ANDREW LLC
    • MACA, Gregory, A.VEIHL, Jonathon, C.
    • H01Q3/26
    • H01Q3/26H01Q3/267
    • Antenna system having an antenna array with multiple sub-arrays, each having one or more antenna elements, is calibrated using a distributed calibration antenna element, such as a leaky coaxial cable, that spans across at least two and possibly all of the sub-arrays. To calibrate the transmit (TX) paths of the sub-arrays, TX calibration test signals are transmitted by the sub-arrays, captured by the distributed calibration element, and processed by a corresponding calibration radio. To calibrate the receive (RX) paths of the sub-arrays, an RX calibration test signal is generated by the calibration radio, transmitted by the distributed calibration element, captured by the sub-arrays, and processed by their corresponding radios. Cross-correlation between the calibration and captured signals is performed to derive the complex gain of each sub-array transmitter and receiver, which provides information for aligning the gain, phase, and delay of the different TX and RX paths of the antenna array.
    • 具有具有多个子阵列的天线阵列的天线系统,每个天线阵列具有一个或多个天线元件,其使用分布式校准天线元件(例如泄漏的同轴电缆)进行校准,所述分布式校准天线元件跨越至少两个并且可能全部的子阵列 。 为了校准子阵列的发射(TX)路径,TX校准测试信号由子阵列发送,由分布式校准元件捕获,并由相应的校准无线电处理。 为了校准子阵列的接收(RX)路径,校准无线电产生RX校准测试信号,由分布式校准元件传输,由子阵列捕获,并由其相应的无线电进行处理。 执行校准和捕获的信号之间的互相关以导出每个子阵列发射器和接收器的复数增益,其提供用于对准天线阵列的不同TX和RX路径的增益,相位和延迟的信息。