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    • 5. 发明专利
    • DE1462427A1
    • 1969-01-02
    • DE1462427
    • 1966-06-23
    • AMPEX
    • F BOYLAN WILLIAMKOWAL LEONARD
    • H04N5/94
    • 1,156,053. Television recording. AMPEX CORP. 21 June, 1966 [23 June, 1965], No. 27747/66. Heading H4F. A frequency modulated television signal 32 obtained from a magnetic tape reproducing apparatus 10 contains " drop-out " portions 32b comprising only noise which is produced during the movement D when the rotating magnetic head 20 is out of engagement with the ape. After subsequent amplification and limitation of the signal in stages 34, 36 and 40, the noise 42b acquires a substantial amplitude such that, in the outut of the F.M. detector 44, the " drop-out " signals 46b have sufficiently large negative excursions to cause disturbance of the proper picture synchronization. In a typical reproducing apparatus the " drop-out " signals occur once in each field and by appropriate phasing are arranged to appear just before the vertical synchronizing interval. In accordance with the invention, in magnetic tapereproducing apparatus, the " drop-out " signals are eliminated by an arrangement in which the frequency modulated signal 38, prior to passage through the main limiters 40, is amplitude demodulated in a detector 50 to derive positivegoing pulses 64a during the " drop-out " intervals. These pulses are then applied to trigger on clamp stage 78 connected to the output of an amplifier 66 through which the signal passes from detector 44. The action of the clamp is to bring the " drop-out " intervals to a reference potential (earth as illustrated) so that no interference with synchronization occurs. The absolute level of the signal from amplifier 66 is made adjustable by means of resistor 70 in the emitter connection. The level is selected so that the " drop-out " interval corresponds to a grey level, i.e. a level in the direction from black opposite to that of the synchronizing signals.