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1. 发明申请

WO1989004104A1 COMMUNICATION CHANNEL OWNERSHIP ARRANGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：通信渠道所有权安排
公开(公告)号：WO1989004104A1
公开(公告)日：1989-05-05
申请号：PCT/US1988000436
申请日：1988-02-12
申请人： AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH COMPANY
发明人： AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH COMPANY , ARDON, Menachem, Tsur , SASSANO, John, Pasquale
IPC分类号： H04Q11/04
CPC分类号： H04Q11/0407
摘要： A switching system (1000) where two call units (switching modules (3000-1, 3000-N)) each own certain ones of the bidirectional channels (e.g., 100-1, TS0; 2000; 100-N, TS0) between the units. By virtue of ownership, a call unit can immediately assign owned channels to calls without consulting the other call unit. While the ownership of channels to calls may be arbitrary at system initialization, ownership is modifiable on a per-call basis to dynamically adapt to the actual directional traffic patterns that are present at a given time to minimize the coordination and communication required between the call units.
摘要翻译：一种交换系统（1000），其中两个呼叫单元（交换模块（3000-1,3000-N））各自拥有双向信道中的某些双向信道（例如，100-1，TS0; 2000; 100-N，TS0）单位。凭借所有权，呼叫单元可以立即将拥有的频道分配给呼叫，而无需咨询其他呼叫单元。虽然在系统初始化时，呼叫的频道的所有权可以是任意的，但是在每个呼叫的基础上可以修改所有权，以动态地适应在给定时间存在的实际定向业务模式，以最小化呼叫单元之间所需的协调和通信。

2. 发明申请

WO1988009008A1 MULTI-PURPOSE MEMORY 审中-公开
标题翻译：多目的记忆
公开(公告)号：WO1988009008A1
公开(公告)日：1988-11-17
申请号：PCT/US1987002155
申请日：1987-08-25
申请人： AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH COMPANY
发明人： AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH COMPANY , CULLISON, Dennis, Lee , WAGNER, Thomas, Andrew
IPC分类号： G06F09/44
CPC分类号： G06F15/177 , G06F9/4405 , G06F12/0638 , G06F12/0875 , G06F2212/2515
摘要： In a master-slave multiprocessor, a slave processor (110) includes a random access memory array (119) that serves at initialization time as the slave processor's boot memory and that serves during normal operation time as the slave processor's cache memory. A master processor (120) writes the slave processor's boot program into the memory array when the memory array is to serve as the boot memory, i.e., following system reset.

3. 发明申请

WO1988007739A1 AN ADAPTIVE THRESHOLD VOICED DETECTOR 审中-公开
标题翻译：自适应阈值检测器
公开(公告)号：WO1988007739A1
公开(公告)日：1988-10-06
申请号：PCT/US1988000031
申请日：1988-01-12
申请人： AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH COMPANY
发明人： AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH COMPANY , THOMSON, David, Lynn
IPC分类号： G10L03/00
CPC分类号： G10L25/93
摘要： Apparatus for detecting a fundamental frequency in speech by statistically analyzing a discriminant variable generated by a discriminant voiced detector (102) so as to determine the presence of the fundamental frequency in a changing speech environment. A statistical calculator (103) is responsive to the discriminant variable to first calculate the average of all of the values of the discriminant variable over the present and past speech frames and then to determine the overall probability that any frame will be unvoiced. In addition, the calculator informs two values, one value represents the statistical average of discriminant values that an unvoiced frame's discriminant variable would have and the other value represents the statistical average of the discriminant values for voice frames. These latter calculations are performed utilizing not only the average discriminant value but also a weight value and a threshold value which are adaptively determined by a threshold calculator (104) from frame to frame. An unvoiced/voiced determinator (105) makes the unvoiced/voiced decision by utilizing the weight and threshold values.
摘要翻译：用于通过统计分析由判别语音检测器（102）产生的判别式变量以便确定在改变的语音环境中存在基频的装置，用于检测语音中的基频。统计计算器（103）响应判别变量来首先计算当前和过去语音帧中的判别变量的所有值的平均值，然后确定任何帧将被清音的总概率。此外，计算器通知两个值，一个值表示无声帧的判别变量将具有的判别值的统计平均值，另一个值表示语音帧的判别值的统计平均值。这些后一种计算不仅利用平均判别值进行，而且还利用由帧计算器（104）自适应地确定的权重值和阈值。无声/浊音确定器（105）通过利用权重和阈值来进行清音/浊音判定。

4. 发明申请

WO1988005944A1 MULTIPROCESSING METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：多处理方法和布置
公开(公告)号：WO1988005944A1
公开(公告)日：1988-08-11
申请号：PCT/US1987001829
申请日：1987-07-27
申请人： AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH COMPANY
发明人： AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH COMPANY , SCHAN, Edward, Paul, Jr. , STRELIOFF, Brian, Kent
IPC分类号： G06F09/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/4812 , G06F9/4843
摘要： A master-slave multiprocessor (Fig. 1) is formed by connecting a slave processor (25) to an I/O slot of a uniprocessor, and by minimally modifying the uniprocessor's operating system. At initialization, one routine (Fig. 5) redirects slave interrupt vectors (200) to point to a common interrupt handler (Fig. 11). Before a process executes on the slave processor, another routine (Fig. 9) corrupts execution stack bounds (217, 218) of the process. A non-interrupt operating system call during execution of the process causes an automatic firmware check (Fig. 3) of the execution stack pointer (203) against the stack bounds. Occurence of an interrupt or encounter of a stack exception results in suspension of process execution and invocation of the interrupt handler or a slave stack exception handler (Fig. 10), respectively. Each handler calls a slave delete routine (Fig.14) to restore the process' stack bounds to valid values and to transfer the process for execution to the master processor (12). On the master processor, process execution resumes at the point of suspension, and the operating system service required by the system call or interrupt is carried out.

5. 发明申请

WO1988004440A1 OPTICAL READING OF QUANTUM WELL DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：量子阱器件的光学读数
公开(公告)号：WO1988004440A1
公开(公告)日：1988-06-16
申请号：PCT/US1987003073
申请日：1987-11-24
申请人： AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH COMPANY
发明人： AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH COMPANY , BAR-JOSEPH, Israel , CHANG, Tao-Yuan , CHEMLA, Daniel, Simon , MILLER, David, Andrew, Barclay
IPC分类号： G02F01/015
CPC分类号： B82Y20/00 , G02F1/017
摘要： Optical apparatus wherein narrow line width light from a source is directed through the substrate of a semiconductor structure and reflected from the gate electrode of a field effect transistor element fabricated on the surface of the semiconductor structure. A quantum well layer serves as the current channel for the field effect transistor, and charge carriers from a doped semiconductor layer provide high mobility carriers in the quantum well layer. Changes in the potential between the gate and source electrodes of the field effect transistor cause the normal pinchoff of carriers in the quantum well layer thereby causing changes in the absorption characteristic presented by the quantum well layer. By directing light from the source at the gate electrode through the substrate of the semiconductor structure, a photodetector can be positioned so as to detect a change in light which has passed twice through the quantum well layer, thereby detecting a change in the electrical state of the field effect transistor.

6. 发明申请

WO1988002585A1 TRELLIS CODES WITH SPECTRAL NULLS 审中-公开
标题翻译：带有谱线的TRELLIS编码
公开(公告)号：WO1988002585A1
公开(公告)日：1988-04-07
申请号：PCT/US1987002242
申请日：1987-09-04
申请人： AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH COMPANY
发明人： AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH COMPANY , CALDERBANK, Arthur, Robert , LEE, Ting-Ann (Deceased)
IPC分类号： H04L01/00
CPC分类号： H04L1/0059 , H04L25/4919
摘要： In a data transmission system using a predetermined trellis code, the output signal points (on leads 25a-d) are selected from a predetermined alphabet representing (k+n)-bit input words by using the values of n bits (on leads 13a-b) of each input word, and bits from previous input words (on leads 13a-b), to identify a particular one of 2m subsets of the signaling alphabet, m > n. The other k bits of the input word (on leads 12a-d) identify a pair of signal points of the identified subset. The sum of the components of one point of each pair is no less than zero and the sum of the components of other point of that pair is no greater than zero. A running sum of the components of the signal points previously generated is maintained (in register 36). If at any point in time the running sum is greater than zero, the signal point of the identified pair whose component sum is no greater than zero is generated, and vice versa. This scheme provides a channel-coded signal (on output lead of 50) having a spectral null at dc.

7. 发明申请

WO1988002515A1 TEST AUTOMATION SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：测试自动化系统
公开(公告)号：WO1988002515A1
公开(公告)日：1988-04-07
申请号：PCT/US1987001570
申请日：1987-06-25
申请人： AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH COMPANY
发明人： AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH COMPANY , ARCHIE, Kent, Clayton , FONOROW, Owen, Richard , McGOULD, Mary, Catherine , McLEAR, Robert, Ernst, III , READ, Edward, Cameron , SCHAEFER, Edwin, Martin, III , SCHWAB, Suzanne, Elvera , WODARZ, Dennis
IPC分类号： G06F15/20
CPC分类号： G06F11/2257 , Y10S707/99943
摘要： A test automation system (Fig. 1) comprises storage and process components connected by file interfaces. BPLAN (103) creates and stores test descriptions in test information database (102). Tests are stored in test storage hierarchy (100). BSYNC (104) completes test descriptions in database (102) form contents of hierarchy (100). BQUERY (105) examines descriptions and selects tests for execution. TESTLOCS file (106) identifies selected tests. BQUERY (105) uses BBC (118) to communicate requests for tests and test descriptions to other systems. BBCMON (120) causes BQUERY (105) to satisfy requests and uses BBC (118) to communicate responses to requesting systems. BDLOAD (107) gathers tests identified by file (106) from hierarchy (100) into file (117) for downloading from host (10) to target (11) processor. BRUN (109) executes downloaded tests, collects test results in files (110-112), and reports result summaries. BULOAD (113) assembles files (110-112) into file (114) for uploading to processor (10). BSTORE (115) stores uploaded results in results database (116). BQUERY (105) examines test results collected in database (116).

8. 发明申请

WO1987007408A1 INFORMATION TRANSFER METHOD AND ARRANGEMENT 审中-公开
标题翻译：信息传递方法和安排
公开(公告)号：WO1987007408A1
公开(公告)日：1987-12-03
申请号：PCT/US1987000980
申请日：1987-04-24
申请人： AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH COMPANY
发明人： AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH COMPANY , FURCHTGOTT, David, Grover , HILLER, Thomas, Lloyd , KEEVE, Frederick, Harold, Jr.
IPC分类号： G06F13/12
CPC分类号： G06F13/128
摘要： A local area network comprising a plurality of terminals (10, 11, 12) interconnected by a communication bus (13). Each terminal comprises a memory (16), a main processor (18), and a co-processor (15). To transmit information in a communication mode, the main processor loads data into a transmit buffer area of the memory, and the co-processor reads the data from the transmit buffer area and transmits a packet on the communication bus. Similarly, the co-processor receives data from the communication bus and stores it in a receive buffer area from which it is read by the main processor for use. In an alternative mode, called the direct transfer mode, the co-processors are reconfigured so that data for transmission is read from the actual locations in memory where it is stored (not the transmit buffer area ), and received data is stored in storage areas where it is expected to be used (not the receive buffer area).

9. 发明申请

WO1987007074A1 TRANSFORMER STRUCTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：变压器结构
公开(公告)号：WO1987007074A1
公开(公告)日：1987-11-19
申请号：PCT/US1987000984
申请日：1987-04-29
申请人： AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH COMPANY
发明人： AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH COMPANY , RAWLS, Spencer, Adonious , TURGEON, Luke, Joseph
IPC分类号： H01F27/28
CPC分类号： H01F27/2804 , H01F17/0006 , H01F2017/0086 , H01L23/645 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
摘要： An integrated transformer structure. In one embodiment, the primary transformer winding is formed using dielectrically isolated (DI) technology so as to isolate high voltage applied to the transformer primary from other components in the substrate. Alternatively, conventional junction isolated technology may be used, where physical separation between the integrated transformer and other components may be provided. In accordance with the present invention, the primary winding (18, 42) comprises a planar spiral formed with a low-resistivity material and incorporated with the substrate (20, 46). An insulating layer (26, 52) is then formed over the primary winding. A planar spiral configuration is also used to form the secondary winding (14, 44), where the secondary may be formed of a deposited metal and is formed on top of the insulating layer so as to be directly above the primary winding. The result is an effective aircore transformer structure capable of isolating thousands of volts.

10. 发明申请

WO1987007063A1 ARRANGEMENT FOR A PORTABLE DATA CARRIER HAVING MULTIPLE APPLICATION FILES 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有多个应用文件的便携式数据载体的安装
公开(公告)号：WO1987007063A1
公开(公告)日：1987-11-19
申请号：PCT/US1987000913
申请日：1987-04-20
申请人： AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH COMPANY
发明人： AMERICAN TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH COMPANY , ANDERL, Ewald, Christoph , FRANKEL, Oren , ZAHIVI, Avi
IPC分类号： G07F07/10
CPC分类号： G07F7/1008 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/3555 , G06Q20/35765
摘要： A portable data carrier (10) typically the size of a standard plastic credit card is usable in a variety of applications, from custom repertory dialing to storage of individual medical and/or banking records. The portable data carrier provides a high security file system capable of supporting multiple applications, all independent of the details of the data carrier's generic internal structure. Although the data carrier looks and feels much like an ordinary credit card, it includes a computer (110) and an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (115). Power for operation of the portable data carrier is provided from an associated station (118) via a reader/writer (15). The reader/writer also couples data between the data carrier and the associated station. Security is enhanced since application software in the station receiving and interpreting the data from a file sees a contiguous stream of bytes relating only to the file of the application being accessed. No information is provided to a user of a particular application about other applications in the data carrier or about the data carrier's internal file structure.
摘要翻译：典型地，标准塑料信用卡的尺寸的便携式数据载体（10）可用于各种应用，从定制的电话拨号到个人医疗和/或银行记录的存储。便携式数据载体提供了能够支持多个应用的高安全性文件系统，全部独立于数据载体的通用内部结构的细节。虽然数据载体看起来和感觉非常像普通信用卡，但它包括计算机（110）和电可擦除可编程只读存储器（115）。通过阅读器/写入器（15）从相关联的站（118）提供便携式数据载体的操作功率。阅读器/写入器还在数据载体和相关站之间耦合数据。安全性得到增强，因为站点中的应用软件接收和解释来自文件的数据会看到仅与所访问的应用程序的文件相关的连续字节流。关于数据载体中的其他应用或关于数据载体的内部文件结构的特定应用的用户没有提供信息。

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