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    • 1. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF TREATING A METAL SURFACE
    • 处理金属表面的方法
    • WO1995010384A1
    • 1995-04-20
    • PCT/US1994011596
    • 1994-10-07
    • ALUMINUM COMPANY OF AMERICAPATRICK, Edward, P.PAJERSKI, A., Victor
    • ALUMINUM COMPANY OF AMERICA
    • B23K09/00
    • B41N3/032B21B2001/383B22D11/008B41N1/083F28F13/18F28F2245/02F28F2245/04
    • Substantial surface areas (10) can be treated by continuously magnetically moving an electric arc (14) on the surface substantially continuously around a general loop direction such as a circle, ellipse or oval and moving the surface so that the arc (14) treats a substantial surface area. The arc treatment can be used to clean or roughen a surface (10) and a reactant or treatment agent (140) can be brought to the arc (14) contact site to alter the surface (130) treated with the arc. Auxiliary treatments for the surface can precede or follow the arch treatment, or both. The invention produces very desirable surface properties including a mild roughness or matte condition suitable even for critical applications such as aluminum lithoplate. Other surface characteristics can include one or more of: capillarity, adhesion, uniform emissivity, stable oxide, cleansed of organic and other coating, matte or whiteness, paintability, and others.
    • 可以通过在诸如圆形,椭圆形或椭圆形的一般环形方向上基本连续地连续磁性地移动表面上的电弧(14)来处理实质表面区域(10),并移动表面,使得电弧(14) 实质表面积。 电弧处理可以用于清洁或粗糙化表面(10),并且反应物或处理剂(140)可以被带到电弧(14)接触位置以改变用电弧处理的表面(130)。 表面的辅助治疗可以在弓形治疗之前或之后,或两者兼有。 本发明产生非常理想的表面性质,包括适用于关键应用如铝板的温和粗糙度或无光泽条件。 其他表面特征可以包括以下中的一种或多种:毛细管,附着力,均匀的发射率,稳定的氧化物,有机和其它涂层的清洁,无光泽或白度,可涂饰性等。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • CERAMIC PARTICLES FORMED IN-SITU IN METAL
    • 在金属中形成的陶瓷颗粒
    • WO1999029916A1
    • 1999-06-17
    • PCT/US1997022723
    • 1997-12-10
    • ALUMINUM COMPANY OF AMERICACHU, Men, GlennRAY, Siba, P.
    • ALUMINUM COMPANY OF AMERICA
    • C22C01/10
    • C22C1/1036C22C32/0052Y10T428/12486
    • A novel method for producing a ceramic phase particle dispersoid in metal and a novel product composed thereof are disclosed, including finely sized carbide phase particles formed in-situ in a molten metal by salt-based liquid state reaction with Ti, B, Sc, Hf, Nb, Ti, Zr, Mo, Al (when the molten metal matrix is not aluminum), or V and a halide salt containing carbon particles to form a uniform distribution of finely sized ceramic phase particles formed and dispersed in-situ in the metal matrix. The step of reacting includes vigorously stirring to form a reaction mixture at an elevated temperature for a residence time less than one hour to form a uniform distribution of particles sized less than 2.5 microns uniformly dispersed in-situ in the metal matrix.
    • 公开了一种在金属中生产陶瓷相颗粒分散体的新方法及其组成的新产品,其包括通过与Ti,B,Sc,Hf的盐基液相反应在熔融金属中原位形成的精细尺寸的碳化物相颗粒 ,Nb,Ti,Zr,Mo,Al(当熔融金属基体不是铝时),或V和含有碳颗粒的卤化物盐,以形成在金属中原位形成和分散的精细尺寸的陶瓷相颗粒的均匀分布 矩阵。 反应步骤包括剧烈搅拌以在升高的温度下形成反应混合物,停留时间小于1小时,以形成均匀分布的尺寸小于2.5微米的均匀分布在金属基质中的原位。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • HIGHLY FORMABLE ALUMINUM ALLOY ROLLED SHEET
    • 高可变铝合金轧制板
    • WO1997047779A1
    • 1997-12-18
    • PCT/US1996009887
    • 1996-06-14
    • ALUMINUM COMPANY OF AMERICA
    • ALUMINUM COMPANY OF AMERICAERICKSON, Rolf, B.MURTHA, Shawn, J.
    • C22C21/14
    • C22C21/02C22C21/14C22C21/16C22F1/05
    • A process for fabricating an aluminum alloy rolled sheet particularly suitable for use for an automotive body, the process comprising: (a) providing a body of an alloy comprising about 0.8 to about 1.3 wt.% silicon, about 0.2 to about 0.6 wt.% magnesium, about 0.5 to about 1.8 wt.% copper, about 0.01 to about 0.1 wt.% manganese, about 0.01 to about 0.2 wt.% iron, the balance being substantially aluminum and incidental elements and impurities; (b) working the body to produce a sheet; (c) solution heat treating the sheet; and (d) rapidly quenching the sheet. In a preferred embodiment, the solution heat treat is performed at a temperature greater than 840 DEG F and the sheet is rapidly quenched. The resulting sheet has an improved combination of excellent formability and good strength.
    • 一种用于制造特别适用于汽车车身的铝合金轧制板的方法,该方法包括:(a)提供合金体,其包括约0.8至约1.3重量%的硅,约0.2至约0.6重量% 镁,约0.5至约1.8重量%的铜,约0.01至约0.1重量%的锰,约0.01至约0.2重量%的铁,余量基本上为铝和附带的元素和杂质; (b)工作身体制作一张纸; (c)对片材进行固溶热处理; 和(d)快速淬火片材。 在优选的实施方案中,溶液热处理在大于840°F的温度下进行,并且片材被快速淬火。 所得到的片材具有优异的成形性和良好强度的组合。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR LUBRICATING AND CLEANING OUT DIE-CASTING EQUIPMENT
    • 用于润滑和清洁脱模设备的装置和方法
    • WO1996026801A1
    • 1996-09-06
    • PCT/US1995002413
    • 1995-02-27
    • ALUMINUM COMPANY OF AMERICA
    • ALUMINUM COMPANY OF AMERICADRANE, Donald, L.FIELDS, James, R.ROBINSON, Robert, E.WALLACE, Robert, C.KASUN, Thomas, J.
    • B22D17/20
    • B22D17/14B22D17/2007B22D17/2015B22D17/30B22D17/32B22D41/50C22B21/06
    • The fill chamber bore (17) of a die-casting machine (1) is lubricated and prepared for casting by inserting an elongated member into the die-end of the bore while spraying with lubricant. During withdrawal of the elongated member, a conical spray of gas directed toward the die-end dries the lubricant and sweeps vapor and flash, or solder, out of the die-end. The elongated member is preferably a flexible carrier (65) which is guided between the bore and a path between the open die halves (5, 9) lateral to the bore. In a preferred embodiement, the lateral path is defined by a tubular member (109) supported by a vertical carriage (119) mounted on a vertical mast (117) for alignment of the flexible carrier with the fill chamber bore when the dies are open. The vertical mast can be moutned on a horizontal carriage (139) moveable along a horizontal bore to preclude interference with normal operation of the die-casting machine. In another embodiment, the flexible carrier (65) is housed in an arcuate chamber (73) pivoted on the side of the fixed platen and swung between the open dies to align the flexible carrier with the fill chamber bore.
    • 压铸机(1)的填充室孔(17)通过在喷涂润滑剂的同时将细长构件插入孔的模具端而被润滑并制备用于铸造。 在细长构件退出期间,朝向模具端的锥形喷雾干燥润滑剂并将蒸汽和闪蒸或焊料从模头中扫出。 细长构件优选地是柔性载体(65),其在孔之间被引导并且在孔的横向的开放半模(5,9)之间的路径之间被引导。 在优选的实施例中,横向路径由安装在垂直桅杆(117)上的垂直滑架(119)支撑的管状构件(109)限定,用于当模具打开时使柔性载体与填充室孔对齐。 垂直桅杆可以在水平滑架(139)上沿着水平孔移动,以防止压铸机的正常操作受到干扰。 在另一个实施例中,柔性载体(65)容纳在枢转在固定压板侧面上的弓形腔(73)中,并在打开的模具之间摆动,以将柔性载体与填充室孔对准。