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    • 3. 发明申请
    • ENHANCED PLASMA GASIFIERS FOR PRODUCING SYNGAS
    • 用于生产SYNGAS的增强等离子体气化器
    • WO2012106084A2
    • 2012-08-09
    • PCT/US2012021060
    • 2012-01-12
    • ALTER NRG CORPGORODETSKY ALEKSANDRSANTOIANNI JAMESCHAVDA SURENDRAKUKADIYA SURESHKUMAR
    • GORODETSKY ALEKSANDRSANTOIANNI JAMESCHAVDA SURENDRAKUKADIYA SURESHKUMAR
    • C10J3/18C10J3/72
    • C10L3/10C10J3/18C10J3/84C10J2300/1238
    • A plasma gasification reactor, and process for its operation, with one or both of, first, a quench zone within an upper part of a top section of the reactor and, second, feed ports through a lateral wall of a middle section of the reactor for supplying feed material to a feed bed within the middle section and the feed ports located proximate the feed bed. The quench zone is provided with nozzles for introducing a fluid to reduce the temperature of molten solid bits sufficiently to minimize their sticking within external ductwork. The middle section feed port arrangement assists in more thorough reaction of light particles in the feed material that may otherwise exit with gaseous products. Among feed port arrangements, they may be located above a feed bed and angled upwardly to allow close proximity to the upper feed bed surface without severe radiation heating or they may be located at a level to feed material laterally directly into a feed bed, in which case a cooling arrangement may be provided, as well as a feed mechanism, to facilitate passage of feed material.
    • 等离子体气化反应器及其操作方法,其中在反应器的顶部的上部中的一个或两个第一骤冷区,以及第二,通过反应器的中间部分的侧壁的进料口 用于将进料材料供应到中间部分内的进料床和位于进料床附近的进料口。 淬火区域设置有用于引入流体的喷嘴,以充分降低熔融固体钻头的温度,以使其在外部管道系统内的粘附最小化。 中间部分进料口布置有助于进料中轻质颗粒的更彻底的反应,否则可能会以气体产物的形式排出。 在进料口布置中,它们可以位于进料床上方并且向上成角度以允许紧邻上进料床表面而没有严重的辐射加热,或者它们可以位于将材料侧向直接进料到进料床的水平,其中 可以提供冷却装置以及进料机构,以促进进料的通过。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • PLASMA GASIFICATION REACTOR
    • 等离子体气化反应器
    • WO2010093553A3
    • 2011-01-27
    • PCT/US2010023184
    • 2010-02-04
    • ALTER NRG CORPDIGHE SHYAM VDARR MARK FMARTORELL IVAN AVAN NIEROP PIETERGORODETSKY ALEKSANDRBOWER RICHARD DALE
    • DIGHE SHYAM VDARR MARK FMARTORELL IVAN AVAN NIEROP PIETERGORODETSKY ALEKSANDRBOWER RICHARD DALE
    • B01J19/08C10G15/12H05H15/00
    • B01J19/088B01J2219/0894
    • A plasma gasification reactor vessel having a top section with a conical wall extending up from a bottom section, containing a carbonaceous bed into which plasma is injected by plasma torches, to a roof of the vessel is arranged in ways that can contribute to characteristics of gas flow and solids residence time that are favorable for thoroughness of reactions and yield of useful reactions products. In some cases, such a conical wall is combined in arrangements with other features such as one or more feed ports arranged to give more uniform distribution including examples with a feed port that has a distributive feed mechanism. The roof of the vessel, in some examples, has vertical outlet ports that include intrusions into the interior volume of the reactor proximate the conical wall of the top section. The configurations of outlet ports with intrusions and the configurations of feed ports for more uniform distribution of feed material are also applicable to reactor vessels with other geometries.
    • 等离子体气化反应器容器具有顶部,该顶部具有从底部向上延伸的锥形壁,该底部包含通过等离子体炬喷射等离子体的碳质床到容器的顶部,其方式可以有助于气体的特性 流动和固体停留时间,有利于反应的完全性和有用的反应产物的产率。 在一些情况下,这样的锥形壁与其它特征(例如一个或多个进料口)组合,其布置成给出更均匀的分布,包括具有具有分配进料机构的进料口的实例。 在一些示例中,容器的顶部具有垂直的出口端口,其包括进入靠近顶部部分的锥形壁的反应器的内部容积内的入口。 具有入侵的出口端口的结构和用于进料均匀分布的进料口的结构也适用于具有其它几何形状的反应器容器。