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1. 发明申请

WO2012104202A1 COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT WITH CO2 CAPTURE PLANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有二氧化碳捕获设备的联合循环发电厂
公开(公告)号：WO2012104202A1
公开(公告)日：2012-08-09
申请号：PCT/EP2012/051267
申请日：2012-01-26
申请人： ALSTOM TECHNOLOGY LTD , WIRSUM, Manfred , RUCHTI, Christoph , LI, Hongtao , DROUX, François , KOZAK, Frederic Zenon , ZAGORSKIY, Alexander
发明人： WIRSUM, Manfred , RUCHTI, Christoph , LI, Hongtao , DROUX, François , KOZAK, Frederic Zenon , ZAGORSKIY, Alexander
IPC分类号： F01K13/00 , F01K23/06 , F01K23/10 , F22B1/18 , B01D53/14 , F17C9/04 , F25J1/02
CPC分类号： F01K23/10 , B01D53/1425 , B01D53/1475 , B01D2252/102 , F01K13/00 , F01K23/064 , F01K23/068 , F22B1/1815 , F25J3/04018 , F25J3/04266 , F25J3/04533 , F25J3/04593 , F25J2210/62 , F25J2210/70 , F25J2230/02 , F25J2230/80 , F25J2240/82 , F25J2260/80 , F25J2270/904 , Y02C10/06 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/18 , Y02E20/326
摘要： A combined cycle power plant (10) comprises a CO2 capture system (5A, 5B) operatively integrated with a liquefied natural gas LNG regasification system (20), where cold energy from the regasification process is used for cooling processes within the CO2 capture system or processes associated with it. These cooling systems include systems for cooling lean or rich absorption solutions for the CO2 capture or the cooling of flue gas. The LNG regasification system (20) is arranged in one or more heat exchange stages having (21-23) and one or more cold storage units (24, 35, 36). The power plant with CO2 capture (10) can be operated at improved overall efficiencies.
摘要翻译：联合循环发电厂（10）包括与液化天然气LNG再气化系统（20）可操作地集成的CO 2捕集系统（5A，5B），其中来自再气化过程的冷能用于CO 2捕集系统内的冷却过程，或与它相关联的进程。这些冷却系统包括用于冷却稀释或富集吸收溶液以用于CO 2捕获或烟道气冷却的系统。 LNG再气系统（20）布置在具有（21-23）和一个或多个冷藏单元（24,35,36）的一个或多个热交换阶段中。具有CO2捕获（10）的发电厂可以提高整体效率。

2. 发明申请

WO2010072710A3 POWER PLANT WITH CO2 CAPTURE 审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2010072710A3
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：PCT/EP2009/067630
申请日：2009-12-21
申请人： ALSTOM TECHNOLOGY LTD , LI, Hongtao , HOFFMANN, Jürgen , NAGEL, Holger , DROUX, Francois , MAHIEUX, Celine , RUCHTI, Christoph , WIRSUM, Manfred
发明人： LI, Hongtao , HOFFMANN, Jürgen , NAGEL, Holger , DROUX, Francois , MAHIEUX, Celine , RUCHTI, Christoph , WIRSUM, Manfred
IPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F02D21/04 , F02C3/34
摘要： Since CO2 is identified as a main greenhouse gas, its capture and storage is essential to control global warming. Flexible, optimized operation of CCPPs (combined cycle power plants) with a CO2 capture system (18) will increase the competitiveness of CCPPs designed for CO2 capture and will allow earlier introduction of this kind of plants. The main objective of the present invention is to provide a method for the optimized operation of a CCPP with flue gas recirculation and CO2 capture system (18) as well as a plant designed to operate according to this method. To this end a combination of two parameters to optimize the overall plant efficiency is proposed. These are CO2 concentration in the flue gases, and the re- cooling temperature of the recirculated flue gases. Additionally it is found to be advantageous to control the flue gas flow, which is sent to the CO2 capture system (18). These parameters are given as functions over load to optimize the overall plant efficiency including the CO2 capture system (18). Besides the method a power plant designed to operate according to this method is subject of the present invention. Further, admixing of oxygen or oxygen enriched air to the gas turbine inlet gases (3) to enhance operatability is proposed.

3. 发明申请

WO2012045689A1 COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT WITH CO2 CAPTURE AND METHOD TO OPERATE IT 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有二氧化碳捕获的组合循环发电厂及其操作方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012045689A1
公开(公告)日：2012-04-12
申请号：PCT/EP2011/067179
申请日：2011-09-30
申请人： ALSTOM TECHNOLOGY LTD , LI, Hongtao , DROUX, François , RUCHTI, Christoph , REYSER, Karl
发明人： LI, Hongtao , DROUX, François , RUCHTI, Christoph , REYSER, Karl
IPC分类号： F02C6/18 , F01K23/10
CPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F01K17/04 , F02C6/18 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/326
摘要： A combined cycle power plant (30) with a gas turbine (31 -33), steam turbine (39), and first HRSG (36) comprises a CO2 capture plant (48) for the at least partial capture of CO2 from the exhaust gases from the gas turbine (33). It comprises in particular a second HRSG or boiler (43) arranged to receive a portion of the exhaust gases and transfer its heat to steam and feedwater. Steam generated in the second HRSG or boiler (43) is used for the operation of the CO2 capture plant (48) and/or to operate a steam turbine (60, 61) that drives a generator and optionally a CO2 compressor (65). The power plant (30) according to the invention allows for greater flexibility in power plant part load control and power plant efficiency. A method to operate the power plant is also claimed.
摘要翻译：具有燃气轮机（31-33），蒸汽轮机（39）和第一HRSG（36）的联合循环发电厂（30）包括用于从废气中至少部分捕获CO 2的CO 2捕集设备（48）来自燃气轮机（33）。它特别包括第二HRSG或锅炉（43），其布置成接收废气的一部分并将其热量传递给蒸汽和给水。在第二HRSG或锅炉（43）中产生的蒸汽用于CO 2捕集设备（48）的操作和/或操作驱动发电机和任选的CO 2压缩机（65）的蒸汽轮机（60,61）。根据本发明的发电厂（30）允许发电厂部分负载控制和发电厂效率更大的灵活性。还声称操作发电厂的方法。

4. 发明申请

WO2011039072A2 POWER PLANT FOR CO2 CAPTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：二氧化碳捕获电厂
公开(公告)号：WO2011039072A2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：PCT/EP2010/063848
申请日：2010-09-21
申请人： ALSTOM Technology Ltd , LI, Hongtao , NAGEL, Holger Gerhard , MAHIEUX, Celine , DROUX, François
发明人： LI, Hongtao , NAGEL, Holger Gerhard , MAHIEUX, Celine , DROUX, François
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , B01D53/62
CPC分类号： F01K23/10 , B01D53/62 , F05D2260/61 , Y02A50/2342 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/326
摘要： Since CO2 is identified as a main greenhouse gas, its capture and storage is essential to control global warming. Competitiveness of power plants designed for CO2 capture and compression, retrofit ready power plants and efficient ways to retrofit conventional power plants to CO2 capture plants will allow earlier utilization of CO2 capture systems (12). The objective of the present invention is to provide a fossil fired power plant with minimum impact of the CO2 capture system (12) on the conventional part of the plant as well as a method to operate such a plant. Further, a power plant, which is ready for the retrofit of a CO2 capture plant and a method of retrofitting an existing plant into a power plant with CO2 capture as well as a method to operate this kind of plant are the object of the invention. One main aspect of the invention is to add a power plant part, which is capable of providing the steam and power required to operate CO2 capture system (12), and to provide a CO2 capture system (12), which has the capacity to remove CO2 from the flue gas flows of the conventional, and of the additional power plant part.
摘要翻译：由于二氧化碳被认定为主要的温室气体，其捕获和储存对于控制全球变暖至关重要。设计用于二氧化碳捕获和压缩的电厂的竞争力，改造后的发电厂以及将常规发电厂改造为二氧化碳捕获设备的有效方法将允许早期利用二氧化碳捕集系统（12）。本发明的目的是提供一种具有CO 2捕获系统（12）对植物的常规部分的影响最小的化石燃料发电厂以及操作这种设备的方法。此外，为了将二氧化碳捕集装置的改造准备好的发电厂以及将现有装置改造成具有二氧化碳捕获的发电厂的方法以及操作这种装置的方法是本发明的目的。本发明的一个主要方面是添加能够提供操作CO 2捕获系统（12）所需的蒸汽和动力的发电厂部件，并且提供具有去除能力的CO 2捕集系统（12）二氧化碳来自常规的烟道气流和附加发电厂部分。

5. 发明申请

WO2011082949A2 COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT AND METHOD OF OPERATING SUCH POWER PLANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：组合循环发电厂及其运行方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011082949A2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-14
申请号：PCT/EP2010/069423
申请日：2010-12-10
申请人： ALSTOM TECHNOLOGY LTD , LI, Hongtao , RUCHTI, Christoph , DROUX, Francois , ROFKA, Stefan , RUECKER, Falk
发明人： LI, Hongtao , RUCHTI, Christoph , DROUX, Francois , ROFKA, Stefan , RUECKER, Falk
IPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F02C7/224 , F02C7/08 , F01K9/00
CPC分类号： F01K23/106 , F01K9/003 , F01K23/103 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/326
摘要： A combined cycle power plant comprises a system (9) for preheating inlet air to a gas turbine compressor and/or for fuel preheating (10a-b), where the fuel preheater comprises two or more stages. The preheaters are configured for the operation by means of heat from a CO2 capture system (21), from a CO2 cooling system (24, 24', 24"), from a heat consumer (12), from feedwater from a HRSG (5), from a heat exchange medium of a closed-circuit cooling system of the power plant, and/or from a flue gas cooler (20). The utilization of such heat in the preheater/s allows optimized thermal integration and increased overall power plant efficiency, in particular during part-load operation. A method of operating the power plant is proposed, where the gas turbine compressor inlet air is heated to a temperature above ambient in a range from 15 to 45°C.
摘要翻译：联合循环发电厂包括用于将入口空气预热到燃气涡轮压缩机和/或燃料预热（10a-b）的系统（9），其中燃料预热器包括两个或多个阶段。预热器被配置用于通过来自CO 2捕获系统（21）的热量，来自CO 2冷却系统（24,24'，24“）的热消耗器（12），来自HRSG的供水（5 ），来自发电厂的闭路冷却系统的热交换介质和/或来自烟道气冷却器（20），在预热器中利用这种热量可以优化热集成和增加整体发电厂提出了一种操作发电厂的方法，其中燃气涡轮压缩机入口空气被加热到高于环境温度的温度在15至45℃的范围内。

6. 发明申请

WO2012072362A1 COMBINED CYCLE POWER PLANT WITH CO2 CAPTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有二氧化碳捕获的组合循环发电厂
公开(公告)号：WO2012072362A1
公开(公告)日：2012-06-07
申请号：PCT/EP2011/069256
申请日：2011-11-02
申请人： ALSTOM TECHNOLOGY LTD , STENSTRÖM, Torbjörn , JÖNSSON, Staffan , LI, Hongtao , DROUX, Francois
发明人： STENSTRÖM, Torbjörn , JÖNSSON, Staffan , LI, Hongtao , DROUX, Francois
IPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F23J15/02 , F23J15/06 , F23J15/08 , F28C3/06 , F28C3/00
CPC分类号： F01K23/10 , F23J15/006 , F23J15/06 , F23J15/08 , F23J2215/50 , F28C3/06 , F28C2001/006 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/326 , Y02E20/363
摘要： A power plant (1) with a heat recovery steam generator HRSG (3), and a CO2 capture system (5) comprises a system for controlling the temperature of CO2 rich flue gases exhausted by the HRSG (3) and CO2 lean flue gases resulting from the CO2 capture system (5). The system comprises one single apparatus (4) for cooling the CO2 rich flue gases and a heat exchanger (6) to heat the CO2 lean flue gas, where the heat from the CO2 rich flue gas is used to heat the CO2 lean flue gas. The cooler (4) is configured to cool the flue gases from 70-140 °C down to a 10-50 °C, and the CO2 lean flue gas heater is configured to heat the flue gas from a temperature from 0-60 °C to 40-80 °C. The cooling of the flue gas enables CO2 capture at a temperature suitable for a given type of CO2 removal and the heating of the flue gas ensures buoyancy of the gas to be released through a stack (S). The system allows a full heat recovery and improves the overall performance of the power plant (1).
摘要翻译：具有热回收蒸汽发生器HRSG（3）和CO2捕获系统（5）的发电厂（1）包括用于控制由HRSG（3）排出的富CO 2的烟道的温度和产生二氧化碳贫烟的气体的系统来自二氧化碳捕集系统（5）。该系统包括用于冷却富CO 2烟道气的单个设备（4）和用于加热贫CO 2烟气的热交换器（6），其中来自富CO 2烟气的热量用于加热贫CO 2烟气。冷却器（4）被配置为将烟道气体从70-140℃降温至10-50℃，并且将CO 2贫烟烟道气加热器配置成从0-60℃的温度加热烟道气至40-80℃。烟道气的冷却使得能够在适于给定类型的CO 2去除的温度下进行二氧化碳捕获，并且烟道气的加热确保通过堆（S）释放的气体的浮力。该系统允许全热回收并提高发电厂的整体性能（1）。

7. 发明申请

WO2011039263A1 POWER PLANT FOR CO2 CAPTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：二氧化碳捕获电厂
公开(公告)号：WO2011039263A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：PCT/EP2010/064469
申请日：2010-09-29
申请人： ALSTOM TECHNOLOGY LTD. , LI, Hongtao , DROUX, Francois , KJELLBERG, Tobias , HOFFMANN, Jürgen
发明人： LI, Hongtao , DROUX, Francois , KJELLBERG, Tobias , HOFFMANN, Jürgen
IPC分类号： B01D53/14 , F01K7/44
CPC分类号： F01K23/10 , B01D53/62 , F01K7/38 , F22B37/008 , Y02A50/2342 , Y02C10/04 , Y02C10/06 , Y02E20/14 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/326 , Y10T29/49318
摘要： Since CO2 is identified as a main greenhouse gas, its capture and storage is essential to control global warming. Increased competitiveness of power plants designed for CO2 capture and compression, retrofit ready power plants including efficient ways to retrofit power plants to CO2 capture plants will allow earlier utilization of CO2 capture systems (12). The objective of the present invention is to provide a fossil fired power plant (1, 2) with increased operational flexibility, which allows operation with high efficiency when a steam is extracted for the operation of a CO2 capture system (12) as well as when the CO2 capture system (12) is not operating and no steam is extracted. Further, a method to operate this kind of plant (1, 2) is an objective of the invention. An additional objective is to provide a power plant, (1, 2) which is prepared for future retrofit of a CO2 capture system (12) and is already provided with a steam cycle capable of operation with high efficiency with or without steam extraction. One main aspect of the invention is to provide a water steam cycle with two steam turbine arrangements (14, 15), one for continuous operation independent of CO2 capture operation, and one which can at least partially be shut down during CO2 capture operation.
摘要翻译：由于二氧化碳被认定为主要的温室气体，其捕获和储存对于控制全球变暖至关重要。为二氧化碳捕获和压缩设计的发电厂的竞争力提高，改造后的发电厂，包括将发电厂改造为二氧化碳捕获设备的有效方法将能够早日利用二氧化碳捕获系统（12）。本发明的目的是提供一种具有增加的操作灵活性的化石燃料发电厂（1,2），当提取用于二氧化碳捕获系统（12）的操作的蒸汽以及何时 CO2捕集系统（12）不工作，并且不提取蒸汽。此外，操作这种植物（1,2）的方法是本发明的目的。另外一个目的是提供一个为二氧化碳捕集系统（12）的未来改造而准备的发电厂（1,2），并且已经提供了能够在没有或不具有蒸汽提取的情况下以高效率运行的蒸汽循环。本发明的一个主要方面是提供具有两个蒸汽轮机装置（14,15）的水蒸汽循环，一个用于独立于二氧化碳捕获操作的连续操作，以及在二氧化碳捕获操作期间至少可部分关闭的一个。

8. 发明申请

WO2011069857A1 POWER PLANT WITH C02 CAPTURE AND METHOD TO OPERATE SUCH POWER PLANT 审中-公开
标题翻译：具有CO 2捕获力的动力装置和操作该发电厂的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2011069857A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-16
申请号：PCT/EP2010/068425
申请日：2010-11-29
申请人： ALSTOM TECHNOLOGY LTD , JÖNSSON, Staffan , LI, Hongtao , CONTE, Enrico
发明人： JÖNSSON, Staffan , LI, Hongtao , CONTE, Enrico
IPC分类号： F01K17/04 , F01K23/06
CPC分类号： F01K17/04 , F01K23/064 , Y02E20/326
摘要： A fossil fuel fired power plant for the generation of electrical energy comprises a water steam cycle and a plant (10) for the capture of CO2 from exhaust gases emitted by the power plant and a steam jet ejector (24) configured and arranged to receive an input steam flow from a low- or intermediate pressure extraction point in the power plant and to increase its pressure. It is further arranged to receive motive steam (25) from a further extraction point in the power plant. A steam line (27, 22) directs the steam of increased pressure from the steam jet ejector (24) to the CO2 capture plant (10). The power plant according to this invention allows the use of low-pressure steam for the operation of the CO2 capture plant, where the extraction of such steam affects the overall efficiency of the power plant to a lesser degree than in power plant of the state of the art.
摘要翻译：用于产生电能的化石燃料燃料发电厂包括水蒸汽循环和用于从发电厂排放的废气中捕获CO 2的设备（10），以及蒸汽喷射喷射器（24），其配置和布置成接收从发电厂的低压或中压抽取点输入蒸汽流量并增加其压力。还进一步布置成从发电厂的另外的提取点接收动力蒸汽（25）。蒸汽管线（27,22）将来自蒸汽喷射喷射器（24）的增加压力的蒸汽引导到CO 2捕集设备（10）。根据本发明的发电厂允许使用低压蒸汽来操作二氧化碳捕获设备，其中这种蒸汽的提取比发电厂的发电厂的整体效率影响更小艺术。

9. 发明申请

WO2010072729A2 POWER PLANT WITH CO2 CAPTURE 审中-公开
标题翻译：电厂与二氧化碳捕获
公开(公告)号：WO2010072729A2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-01
申请号：PCT/EP2009/067674
申请日：2009-12-21
申请人： ALSTOM Technology Ltd , LI, Hongtao , NAGEL, Holger , NUGROHO, Tjiptady , MAHIEUX, Celine
发明人： LI, Hongtao , NAGEL, Holger , NUGROHO, Tjiptady , MAHIEUX, Celine
CPC分类号： F02C6/18 , F01K23/105 , Y02E20/16 , Y02E20/326 , Y02E20/344
摘要： Since CO2 is identified as a main greenhouse gas, its capture and storage is essential to control global warming. Flexible operation of CCPPs (combined cycle power plants) with CO2 capture system (18) will increase the competitiveness of CCPPs designed for CO2 capture and will allow earlier introduction of this kind of plants. The main objective of the present invention is to increase the CCPP net power and improve the operating characteristics by taking advantage of the additional power and flexibility, which can be obtained with supplementary firing (10) in CCPPs with flue gas recirculation and CO2 capture systems (18). One particular aim is to minimize the impact of CO2 capture on the capacity of a power plant, i.e. to maximize the electric power the plant can deliver to the power grid. To this end an operating method, in which the power consumption of CO2 capture system is at least partly compensated by the operation of supplementary firing (10) in a HRSG (9) with low residual oxygen concentration in the flue gases (8), which is due to flue gas recirculation, is proposed. Further, additional ambient air and/or oxygen (11 ) injection into the supplementary firing (10) with corresponding operating methods are proposed. Besides the method a CCPP designed to operate according to this method is subject of the present invention.
摘要翻译：由于二氧化碳被认定为主要的温室气体，其捕获和储存对于控制全球变暖至关重要。 CCPP（联合循环发电厂）与CO2捕集系统（18）的灵活运行将提高设计用于二氧化碳捕获的CCPP的竞争力，并允许更早地引入这种植物。本发明的主要目的是通过利用额外的功率和灵活性来增加CCPP净功率并提高其运行特性，这可以通过使用烟道气再循环和CO 2捕集系统的CCPP中的辅助点火（10） 18）。一个特别的目标是尽量减少二氧化碳捕集对发电厂能力的影响，即最大限度地发挥电厂能够输送到电网的电力。为此，通过在烟道气（8）中具有低残留氧浓度的HRSG（9）中的补充燃烧（10）的操作来至少部分地补偿CO 2捕获系统的功率消耗的操作方法，其中是由于烟道气再循环造成的。此外，提出了用相应的操作方法将附加的环境空气和/或氧气（11）注入辅助点火（10）。除了该方法之外，根据该方法设计的CCPP是本发明的主题。

10. 发明申请

WO2012037121A1 MACHINING SYSTEMS AND METHODS 审中-公开
标题翻译：加工系统与方法
公开(公告)号：WO2012037121A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-22
申请号：PCT/US2011/051392
申请日：2011-09-13
申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY , ZHAN, Yimin , PENG, Zhixue , GUO, Yuanyuan , YUAN, Renewi , ARCIONI, Massimo , LI, Hongtao , NELSON, Garth, M. , LUO, Yuanfeng , CHIARI, Francescosaverio
发明人： ZHAN, Yimin , PENG, Zhixue , GUO, Yuanyuan , YUAN, Renewi , ARCIONI, Massimo , LI, Hongtao , NELSON, Garth, M. , LUO, Yuanfeng , CHIARI, Francescosaverio
IPC分类号： B23H5/04 , B23H9/00 , B23H9/10
CPC分类号： C25F7/00 , B23H5/04 , B23H9/00 , B23H9/10 , B23H2600/12 , C25F3/02 , C25F3/14
摘要： A machining system for machining a workpiece is provided. The machining system comprises a machine tool, a plurality of cutting tools, a CNC controller. The plurality of tools comprises an electrode and a conventional cutting tool exchangeably disposed on the machine tool. The machining system further comprises a power supply, a process controller, and an electrolyte supply. Wherein the machine tool, the electrode, the CNC controller, the power supply, the process controller and the electrolyte supply are configured to cooperate to function as an electroerosion machining device; and the machine tool, the CNC controller, the conventional cutting tool and the electrolyte supply are configured to cooperate to function as a conventional machining device, and wherein the machining system is configured to function alternately as the electroerosion machining device and the conventional machining device. A method for making a machined workpiece comprising one or more conduits is also presented.
摘要翻译：提供了一种用于加工工件的加工系统。该加工系统包括机床，多个切削工具，CNC控制器。多个工具包括电极和可交换地设置在机床上的常规切割工具。加工系统还包括电源，过程控制器和电解质供应。其中机床，电极，CNC控制器，电源，过程控制器和电解液供应配置为配合作为电腐蚀加工装置; 机床，CNC控制器，传统的切削刀具和电解质供给被配置成与传统的加工装置相配合，并且其中，该加工系统被配置为交替地作为电腐蚀加工装置和传统的加工装置。还提出了一种用于制造包括一个或多个导管的机加工工件的方法。

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