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    • 1. 发明申请
    • BLIND FASTENERS
    • BLIND紧固件
    • WO2016118694A1
    • 2016-07-28
    • PCT/US2016/014229
    • 2016-01-21
    • ALCOA INC.
    • HUFNAGL, GerhartDESALVO, DouglasTORRENCE, Randy
    • F16B5/04F16B19/10
    • F16B13/061F16B5/0258F16B5/04F16B19/1054F16B19/1072
    • A fastener (10) includes a sleeve (14), a core bolt (12), and an insert (16). The sleeve (14) includes a first portion (72) having a first inner diameter (78), a second portion (74) having a second inner diameter (80), and a step (82) intermediate the first (72) and second (74) portions. The core bolt (12) includes a cylindrical portion (30) having an outer diameter (48), a threaded portion (44) having a major diameter (52), and a thread run-out (46) intermediate the cylindrical (30) and threaded (44) portions. The insert (16) is disposed within the sleeve (14) and is sized and shaped to abut and be retained between the step (82) of the sleeve (14) and the thread run-out (46) of the core bolt (12) when the fastener (10) is in a pre-installation position. The fastener (10) compresses the insert (16) between the step (82) of the sleeve (14) and the thread runout (46) of the core bolt (12) by an installation motion of the core bolt (12). The insert (16) is adapted to deform away from the core bolt (12) to initiate formation of a bulb (102) in response to the compression.
    • 紧固件(10)包括套筒(14),铁芯螺栓(12)和插入件(16)。 套筒(14)包括具有第一内径(78)的第一部分(72),具有第二内径(80)的第二部分(74)和位于第一内径(72)和第二内径 (74)部分。 芯螺栓(12)包括具有外径(48)的圆柱形部分(30),具有大直径(52)的螺纹部分(44)和在圆柱形(30)之间的中间螺纹(46) 和螺纹(44)部分。 插入件(16)设置在套筒(14)内并且其尺寸和形状设置成邻接并保持在套筒(14)的台阶(82)和芯柱螺栓(12)的螺纹通孔(46)之间 )当紧固件(10)处于预安装位置时。 紧固件(10)通过芯螺栓(12)的安装运动来压缩套筒(14)的台阶(82)和芯螺栓(12)的螺纹跳动(46)之间的插入件(16)。 插入件(16)适于远离芯螺栓(12)变形以响应于压缩而启动形成灯泡(102)。
    • 2. 发明申请
    • BLIND FASTENER
    • BLIND紧固件
    • WO2013158457A1
    • 2013-10-24
    • PCT/US2013/036129
    • 2013-04-11
    • ALCOA INC.HUFNAGL, GerhartDESALVO, Douglas
    • HUFNAGL, GerhartDESALVO, Douglas
    • F16B19/10F16B29/00
    • F16B19/1036F16B19/1054F16B19/1072F16B29/00
    • A blind fastener (10) including a core bolt (12) having a shank (16) with a head (30) and a threaded portion (28), and a sleeve (14) having an elongated body (38) with a head (46), an internal threaded portion (50), and a tapered notch (56) formed within an exterior surface (44) thereof and defined by a tapered portion (57) having a slope and a frictional enhanced surface. The core bolt (12) is installed within the sleeve (14) such that its threaded portion (28) engages threadedly the internal threaded portion (50) of the sleeve (14). During installation of the fastener (10) within the plurality of workpieces (24a, 24b), a bulb (55) is formed on the elongated body (38) of the sleeve (14), the bulb (55) defining a portion of a bulbed portion (61 ). When a selected axial force is reached, the bulbed portion (61) separates from the elongated body (38) and engages axially the tapered portion (57) of the sleeve (14), increasing the diameter of the bulb (55) which engages a blind side (27) of one of the workpieces (24b).
    • 包括具有具有头部(30)的柄(16)和螺纹部分(28)的芯螺栓(12)的盲紧固件(10)以及具有带头部的细长主体(38)的套筒(14) 46),内螺纹部分(50)和形成在其外表面(44)内并由具有斜面和摩擦增强表面的锥形部分(57)限定的锥形凹口(56)。 芯螺栓(12)安装在套筒(14)内,使得其螺纹部分(28)螺纹地接合套筒(14)的内螺纹部分(50)。 在将紧固件(10)安装在多个工件(24a,24b)内时,灯泡(55)形成在套筒(14)的细长主体(38)上,灯泡(55)限定一部分 凸起部分(61)。 当达到所选择的轴向力时,凸起部分(61)从细长主体(38)分离并且轴向地接合套筒(14)的锥形部分(57),从而增加灯泡(55)的直径, 一个工件(24b)的盲侧(27)。
    • 3. 发明申请
    • RIVET
    • 铆钉
    • WO2015041908A1
    • 2015-03-26
    • PCT/US2014/054995
    • 2014-09-10
    • ALCOA INC.
    • BRENNETOT, ThomasGUTIERREZ, ArnoldoLEE, GilbertHUFNAGL, GerhartTORRENCE, Randy
    • F16B19/05
    • F16B19/1054B21J15/022F16B19/05
    • A rivet (10) includes a pin member (12) having a head (34) and a lock groove (26), and a lock ring (14) having a flange (53). The flange (53) of the lock ring (14) is swaged into the lock groove (26) of the pin member (12) and transformed to a bead (54) that engages the lock groove (26), and a portion (P) of an outer surface (50) of the lock ring (14) deforms and is rotated inwardly. The rivet (10) is installed within a structure (56) such that the head (34) of the pin member (12) is flush with an outer surface (68) of a panel (64) and the portion (P) of the outer surface (50) of the lock ring (14) is flush with an outer surface (66) of another panel (62). The pin member (12) includes a frangible portion (28) that breaks off when the rivet (10) is installed.
    • 铆钉(10)包括具有头部(34)和锁定槽(26)的销构件(12)和具有凸缘(53)的锁定环(14)。 锁定环(14)的凸缘(53)被挤压到销构件(12)的锁定槽(26)中,并变形成与锁定槽(26)接合的胎圈(54)和一部分 )锁定环(14)的外表面(50)变形并向内旋转。 铆钉(10)安装在结构(56)内,使得销构件(12)的头部(34)与面板(64)的外表面(68)齐平,并且 锁定环(14)的外表面(50)与另一个面板(62)的外表面(66)齐平。 销构件(12)包括当安装铆钉(10)时中断的易碎部分(28)。
    • 4. 发明申请
    • FASTENER INSTALLATION TOOL
    • 紧固件安装工具
    • WO2013085614A1
    • 2013-06-13
    • PCT/US2012/059331
    • 2012-10-09
    • ALCOA INC.HUFNAGL, GerhartTORRENCE, RandyPINHEIRO, Rodrigo
    • HUFNAGL, GerhartTORRENCE, RandyPINHEIRO, Rodrigo
    • B21J15/02B21J15/16
    • B21J15/022B21J15/16Y10T29/53752Y10T29/5377
    • A fastener installation tool (10) including an upper jaw (46) having a head (56) adapted to engage a fastener (100) for securing a plurality of workpieces (102, 104) to one another, a lower jaw (12), and first and second pairs of links (32a, 32b) fastened to the upper and lower jaws (46, 12). The tool (10) includes a hydraulic cylinder (84) having one end (86) attached to the lower jaw (12) and a piston rod (90) attached to the first pair of links (32a). The cylinder (84) actuates the tool (10) between a disengaged position, in which the links (32a, 32b) are in a retracted position and the upper jaw (46) and the lower jaw (12) are juxtaposed with one another, and an engaged position, in which the links (32a, 32b) are in an extended position and the upper jaw (46) and the lower jaw (12) are spaced apart from one another. The tool (10) is adapted to install the fastener (100) to the workpieces (102, 104) when the tool (100) is in its engaged position.
    • 一种紧固件安装工具(10),包括具有适于接合紧固件(100)的头部(56)的上钳口(46),用于将多个工件(102,104)彼此固定,下钳口(12) 以及固定到上下钳口(46,12)的第一对和第二对连杆(32a,32b)。 工具(10)包括具有附接到下钳口(12)的一端(86)和连接到第一对连杆(32a)上的活塞杆(90))的液压缸(84)。 气缸(84)在其中链节(32a,32b)处于缩回位置的脱离位置和上钳口(46)和下钳口(12)之间彼此并置的致动位置之间致动工具(10) 以及接合位置,其中所述连杆(32a,32b)处于延伸位置,并且所述上钳口(46)和所述下钳口(12)彼此间隔开。 当工具(100)处于其接合位置时,工具(10)适于将紧固件(100)安装到工件(102,104)上。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • BLIND FASTENER
    • 盲注紧固件
    • EP2839172A1
    • 2015-02-25
    • EP13718271.3
    • 2013-04-11
    • Alcoa Inc.Hufnagl, GerhartDesalvo, Douglas
    • HUFNAGL, GerhartDESALVO, Douglas
    • F16B19/10F16B29/00
    • F16B19/1036F16B19/1054F16B19/1072F16B29/00
    • A blind fastener (10) including a core bolt (12) having a shank (16) with a head (30) and a threaded portion (28), and a sleeve (14) having an elongated body (38) with a head (46), an internal threaded portion (50), and a tapered notch (56) formed within an exterior surface (44) thereof and defined by a tapered portion (57) having a slope and a frictional enhanced surface. The core bolt (12) is installed within the sleeve (14) such that its threaded portion (28) engages threadedly the internal threaded portion (50) of the sleeve (14). During installation of the fastener (10) within the plurality of workpieces (24a, 24b), a bulb (55) is formed on the elongated body (38) of the sleeve (14), the bulb (55) defining a portion of a bulbed portion (61 ). When a selected axial force is reached, the bulbed portion (61) separates from the elongated body (38) and engages axially the tapered portion (57) of the sleeve (14), increasing the diameter of the bulb (55) which engages a blind side (27) of one of the workpieces (24b).
    • 一种包括具有带有头部(30)和螺纹部分(28)的柄部(16)的芯螺栓(12)的紧固件(10),以及具有细长体(38)的套筒(14),所述细长体部具有头部 内部螺纹部分50以及在其外表面44内形成并由具有斜面和摩擦增强表面的锥形部分57限定的锥形凹口56。 芯螺栓(12)安装在套筒(14)内,使得其螺纹部分(28)螺纹啮合套筒(14)的内螺纹部分(50)。 在多个工件(24a,24b)内安装紧固件(10)的过程中,在套管(14)的细长体(38)上形成一个灯泡(55),灯泡(55)限定了一部分 (61)。 当达到所选择的轴向力时,球形部分(61)与细长体(38)分离并轴向接合套筒(14)的锥形部分(57),从而增加了接合 其中一个工件(24b)的盲侧(27)。