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    • 4. 发明申请
    • WAVELENGTH-SELECTIVE OPTICAL COUPLER
    • 波长选择光耦合器
    • WO1996011417A1
    • 1996-04-18
    • PCT/EP1995003976
    • 1995-10-09
    • ALCATEL N.V.
    • ALCATEL N.V.SANSONETTI, PierreRIANT, Isabelle
    • G02B06/293
    • G02B6/2938G02B6/02076G02B6/12007G02B6/124G02B6/29334
    • A wavelength-selective optical coupler has an optical coupler (C) arranged between two waveguide structures. The coupler (C) has a coupling zone arranged between said waveguide structures and a Bragg cell (B) within said coupling zone. In a preferred embodiment, the optical coupler (C) is a 100 % light-transmitting coupler. In various different embodiments, the coupler (C) is made of optical fibres or by techniques of optoelectronic integration on a semiconductor glass or silica substrate. The Bragg cell (B) has a constant, multiple or variable pitch. The invention has applications in optical wavelength multiplexing information transmission systems. Said coupler is to be made using standard diameter fibres. However, such fibres have a low Germanium (Ge) content giving them low sensitivity to UV light and making inscription of the Bragg pattern difficult. This problem can be solved by sensitising the fibre to UV light in a different manner, such as by increasing the hydrogen content within the fibre by placing the coupler in a hydrogen atmosphere at high pressure (100-300 bars) for a few weeks. An adequate quantity of hydrogen will be absorbed to make the fibres UV-sensitive and to enable Bragg pattern inscription in the coupling region.
    • 波长选择性光耦合器具有布置在两个波导结构之间的光耦合器(C)。 耦合器(C)具有布置在所述耦合区域内的所述波导结构和布拉格单元(B)之间的耦合区域。 在优选实施例中,光耦合器(C)是100%透光耦合器。 在各种不同的实施例中,耦合器(C)由光纤或通过半导体玻璃或二氧化硅衬底上的光电集成技术制成。 布拉格单元(B)具有恒定的,多个的或可变的间距。 本发明在光波长复用信息传输系统中具有应用。 所述耦合器将使用标准直径的纤维制成。 然而,这种纤维具有低的锗(Ge)含量,使得它们对UV光的敏感性低,并且难以对Bragg图案进行刻录。 这个问题可以通过使纤维以不同的方式使紫外光敏化,例如通过在高压(100-300巴)的氢气气氛中放置数周来增加纤维内的氢含量来解决。 将吸收足够量的氢气以使纤维成为UV敏感的,并使布拉格图案铭刻在耦合区域中。