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    • 3. 发明申请
    • HERBICIDAL AND PLANT GROWTH REGULANT COMPOSITIONS AND THEIR USE
    • 除草剂和植物生长调节剂组合物及其用途
    • WO1998000022A1
    • 1998-01-08
    • PCT/US1997011234
    • 1997-06-27
    • ALBEMARLE CORPORATION
    • ALBEMARLE CORPORATIONMAGIN, Ralph, W.SAUER, Joe, D.DeLAET, Dru, L.
    • A01N57/20
    • A01N57/20A01N25/30A01N2300/00
    • Glyphosate formulations which are effective even when employed at dosages below the dosage currently recommended for post-emergent herbicidal or plant growth regulant use are described. They are formulated as water solutions or powders or granules of (a) one or more agriculturally acceptable salts of glyphosate, and (b) one or more particular types of quaternary ammonium compounds. The quaternary ammonium compound(s) are water-soluble compounds represented by the formula: R R R R N X wherein R is an aryloxyalkyl group having from 7 to 16 carbon atoms, R is an alkyl group having in the range of 10 to 18 carbon atoms, R is a methyl or ethyl group, R is, independently, a methyl or ethyl group, or an alkyl group having in the range of 10 to 18, and X is a chlorine or bromine atom.
    • 描述了即使在低于目前推荐用于芽后除草或植物生长调节剂使用的剂量的剂量下使用的草甘膦制剂。 它们被配制成(a)一种或多种农业上可接受的草甘膦盐的水溶液或粉末或颗粒,和(b)一种或多种特定类型的季铵化合物。 季铵化合物是由下式表示的水溶性化合物:R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 N + X其中R 1是芳氧基烷基 具有7至16个碳原子,R 2是具有10至18个碳原子的烷基,R 3是甲基或乙基,R 4独立地是甲基或乙基 或者为10〜18的烷基,X为氯原子或溴原子。
    • 6. 发明申请
    • HERBICIDAL AND PLANT GROWTH REGULANT COMPOSITIONS AND THE USE THEREOF
    • 除草剂和植物生长调节剂组合物及其用途
    • WO1998014060A1
    • 1998-04-09
    • PCT/US1997017508
    • 1997-09-26
    • ALBEMARLE CORPORATION
    • ALBEMARLE CORPORATIONMAGIN, Ralph, W.SAUER, Joe, D.
    • A01N57/20
    • A01N25/30A01N57/20Y10S516/07A01N2300/00
    • Glyphosate formulations which are effective even when employed at dosages below the dosage currently recommended for post-emergent herbicidal or plant growth regulant use are described. They are formulated as water solutions or powders or granules from (a) one or more agriculturally acceptable salts of glyphosate; (b) at least one water-soluble long chain aliphatic hydrocarbyl dimethyl amine oxide in which the hydrocarbyl group is a linear or substantially linear saturated or olefinically unsaturated aliphatic group having in the range of 8 to 22 carbon atoms; (c) at least one water-soluble straight or branched chain saturated or olefinically unsaturated alcohol ethoxylate having in the range of 8 to 24 carbon atoms in the aliphatic hydrocarbyl group and in the range of 2 to 50 ethyleneoxy groups per molecule, and (d) at least one water-soluble or water-dispersible N-hydrocarbyl pyridinium halide having up to 24 carbon atoms in the molecule, and wherein (i) the hydrocarbyl group attached to the nitrogen atom of the heterocyclic aromatic ring of the pyridinium nucleus is a saturated or olefinically unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbyl group having in the range of 4 to 18 carbon atoms, and (ii) the ring carbon atoms of the pyridinium nucleus itself are either unsubstituted or one or more of such ring carbon atoms are substituted with a short chain alkyl group of up to 4 carbon atoms, or a solution or suspension thereof.
    • 描述了即使在低于目前推荐用于芽后除草或植物生长调节剂使用的剂量的剂量下使用的草甘膦制剂。 它们被配制成水溶液或粉末或颗粒,其来自(a)一种或多种农业上可接受的草甘膦盐; (b)至少一种水溶性长链脂族烃基二甲基氧化胺,其中烃基是具有8至22个碳原子的线性或基本上线性的饱和或烯属不饱和脂族基; (c)至少一种水溶性直链或支链饱和或烯属不饱和醇乙氧基化物,其在脂族烃基中具有8至24个碳原子的范围,每分子具有2至50个乙烯氧基的范围,和(d )至少一种在分子中具有至多24个碳原子的水溶性或水分散性N-烃基吡啶鎓卤化物,其中(i)与吡啶鎓核的杂环芳族环的氮原子连接的烃基是 具有4至18个碳原子的饱和或烯属不饱和脂族烃基,和(ii)吡啶鎓核本身的环碳原子本身是未取代的或一个或多个这样的环碳原子被短链烷基取代 最多4个碳原子的基团,或其溶液或悬浮液。
    • 8. 发明申请
    • HERBICIDAL AND PLANT GROWTH REGULANT COMPOSITIONS AND THEIR USE
    • 除草剂和植物生长调节剂组合物及其用途
    • WO1997036494A1
    • 1997-10-09
    • PCT/US1997005577
    • 1997-04-03
    • ALBEMARLE CORPORATION
    • ALBEMARLE CORPORATIONMAGIN, Ralph, W.SAUER, Joe, D.DeLAET, Dru, L.
    • A01N57/20
    • A01N57/20A01N25/30A01N2300/00
    • Glyphosate formulations which are effective even when employed at dosages below the dosage currently recommended for post-emergent herbicidal or plant growth regulant use are described. They are formulated as water solutions or powders or granules of (a) one or more agriculturally acceptable amine, alkali metal, alkylsulfonium, alkylphosphonium, sulfonylamine, and/or aminoguanidine salts of glyphosate as the only herbicide(s) used in the forming composition; and (b) one or more water-soluble particular types of quaternary ammonium compounds as the only surface active ingredient(s) used in forming the composition. The quaternary ammonium compound(s) are represented by the formula R R R R N X wherein R is an alkyl group having in the range of 10 to 18 carbon atoms, R is a hydroxyalkyl group having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, R is a methyl or ethyl group, R is, independently, (i) an alkyl group having in the range of 10 to 18 carbon atoms, or (ii) a hydroxyalkyl group having from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, or (iii) a methyl or ethyl group, and X is a chlorine or bromine atom.
    • 描述了即使在低于目前推荐用于芽后除草或植物生长调节剂使用的剂量的剂量下使用的草甘膦制剂。 它们被配制成作为形成组合物中使用的唯一除草剂的(a)一种或多种农业上可接受的胺,碱金属,烷基锍,烷基鏻,磺酰胺和/或草甘膦的氨基胍盐的水溶液或粉末或颗粒。 和(b)一种或多种水溶性特定类型的季铵化合物作为用于形成组合物的唯一表面活性成分。 季铵化合物由式R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 N O X表示,其中R 1是烷基,其范围为 10至18个碳原子,R 2是具有2至4个碳原子的羟基烷基,R 3是甲基或乙基,R 4独立地是(i)在 10〜18个碳原子的范围,或(ii)具有2〜4个碳原子的羟烷基,或(iii)甲基或乙基,X是氯或溴原子。
    • 9. 发明申请
    • HERBICIDAL AND PLANT GROWTH REGULANT COMPOSITIONS AND THEIR USE
    • 除草剂和植物生长调节剂组合物及其用途
    • WO1997036491A1
    • 1997-10-09
    • PCT/US1997005572
    • 1997-04-03
    • ALBEMARLE CORPORATION
    • ALBEMARLE CORPORATIONMAGIN, Ralph, W.SAUER, Joe, D.QUEBEDEAUX, Deborah, A.
    • A01N57/20
    • A01N57/20A01N25/30A01N2300/00
    • Glyphosate formulations which are effective even when employed at dosages below the dosage currently recommended for post-emergent herbicidal or plant growth regulant use are described. They are formulated as water solutions or as powders or granules of (a) one or more agriculturally acceptable amine, alkali metal, alkylsufonium, alkylphosphonium, sulfonylamine, and/or aminoguanidine salts of glyphosate as the only herbicide or plant growth regulant used in forming said composition; and (b) a trihydrocarbyl amine oxide surfactant as the only surface active component used in forming said composition. The amine oxide is (i) a single alkyl dimethyl amine oxide in which the alkyl group is a linear alkyl group having in the range of 10 to 14 carbon atoms, or (ii) a combination of two alkyl dimethyl amine oxides of (i), or (iii) a combination of at least one alkyl dimethyl amine oxide in which the alkyl group is a linear alkyl group having in the range of 10 to 14 carbon atoms and at least one dialkyl methyl amine oxide in which the alkyl groups are linear alkyl groups each having in the range of 8 to 12 carbon atoms. Optionally, one or more agriculturally acceptable substances none of which is a herbicide, or a plant growth regulant or a surfactant can be included in the formulation.
    • 描述了即使在低于目前推荐用于芽后除草或植物生长调节剂使用的剂量的剂量下使用的草甘膦制剂。 它们被配制为水溶液或粉末或颗粒,其为(a)一种或多种农业上可接受的胺,碱金属,烷基磺酸盐,烷基鏻,磺酰胺和/或草甘膦的氨基胍盐,作为用于形成所述 组成; 和(b)作为用于形成所述组合物的唯一表面活性组分的三烃基氧化胺表面活性剂。 氧化胺是(i)单烷基二甲基氧化胺,其中烷基是具有10至14个碳原子的直链烷基,或(ii)两个烷基二甲基氧化胺的组合,(i) ,或(iii)至少一种烷基二甲基氧化胺的组合,其中烷基是具有10至14个碳原子的直链烷基和至少一个其中烷基是直链的二烷基甲基氧化胺 各自具有8至12个碳原子的烷基。 任选地,一种或多种农业上可接受的物质不包括除草剂,或植物生长调节剂或表面活性剂。
    • 10. 发明申请
    • HERBICIDAL AND PLANT GROWTH REGULANT COMPOSITIONS AND THEIR USE
    • 除草剂和植物生长调节剂组合物及其用途
    • WO1997036490A1
    • 1997-10-09
    • PCT/US1997005571
    • 1997-04-03
    • ALBEMARLE CORPORATION
    • ALBEMARLE CORPORATIONMAGIN, Ralph, W.SAUER, Joe, D.MALONEY, John, R.
    • A01N57/20
    • A01N57/20A01N25/30A01N2300/00
    • Glyphosate formulations which are effective even when employed at dosages below the dosage currently recommended for post-emergent herbicidal or plant growth regulant use are described. They are formulated as water solutions or powders or granules of (a) one or more agriculturally acceptable amine, alkali metal, alkylsulfonium, alkylphosphonium, sulfonylamine, and/or aminoguanidine salts of glyphosate as the only herbicide(s) used in the forming composition; and (b) one or more water-soluble particular types of aliphatic hydrocarbyl sulfonic acid or agriculturally acceptable salt or ester thereof as the only surfactants used in forming the composition. The hydrocarbyl group of the sulfonate is a saturated aliphatic group having in the range of 10 to 18 carbon atoms and is terminally substituted by the foregoing functionality.
    • 描述了即使在低于目前推荐用于芽后除草或植物生长调节剂使用的剂量的剂量下使用的草甘膦制剂。 它们被配制成作为形成组合物中使用的唯一除草剂的(a)一种或多种农业上可接受的胺,碱金属,烷基锍,烷基鏻,磺酰胺和/或草甘膦的氨基胍盐的水溶液或粉末或颗粒。 和(b)一种或多种水溶性特定类型的脂族烃基磺酸或其农业上可接受的盐或酯作为用于形成组合物的唯一表面活性剂。 磺酸盐的烃基是碳原子数为10〜18的饱和脂肪族基,并被上述官能团末端取代。