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    • 1. 发明公开
    • Control system for automatic transmission
    • 自动变速器控制系统
    • EP0709601A2
    • 1996-05-01
    • EP95116043.1
    • 1995-10-11
    • AISIN AW CO., LTD.
    • Iwata, AkihitoTsukamoto, KazumasaMikami, KazuhiroHayabuchi, MasahiroYamamoto, Yoshihisa
    • F16H61/06
    • F16H61/20B60W30/18118F16H59/22F16H59/36F16H59/44F16H59/48F16H59/54F16H59/72F16H61/0267F16H61/0437F16H61/061F16H2059/6807F16H2061/044F16H2061/205F16H2061/207F16H2312/022Y10T477/646Y10T477/681
    • A control system for an automatic transmission, comprising: a fluid transmission unit for transmitting the rotation of an engine to a speed change unit (16); a clutch (C₁) adapted to be applied when a forward running range is selected; a one-way clutch (F₂) adapted to be locked, when the clutch is applied, for establishing a forward first speed; a brake (B₁) for locking the one-way clutch, when locked, to block the backward rotation of the output shaft (23) of the speed change unit; a first hydraulic servo (91) for applying the clutch when fed with an oil pressure; a second hydraulic servo (92) for applying the brake when fed with an oil pressure; and a control unit (94) for controlling the oil pressures to be fed to the first hydraulic servo and the second hydraulic servo. The control unit includes: oil pressure feed means for starting the feed of the oil pressure to the second hydraulic servo if the forward running range is selected, if the vehicle is substantially in a stop state, if the engine is in an idling state and if the foot brake is in an active state; and pressure reducing means for starting the pressure reduction of the first hydraulic servo at a set timing and starting the shift of the applied state to the slipping state of the clutch at and after the timing, in which the movement of the piston in the piston stroke of the second hydraulic servo ends so that the application of the brake is started.
    • 1。一种自动变速器的控制装置,其特征在于,具备:流体传动部,其将发动机的旋转传递给变速部; 一个离合器(C 1),适用于当选择一个前进行驶范围时应用; 一个单向离合器(F 2),适用于当施加离合器时锁定,以建立前进的第一速度; 用于在锁定时锁定单向离合器的制动器(B 1)阻止变速单元的输出轴(23)的反向旋转; 第一液压伺服机构(91),用于在供给油压时施加离合器; 第二液压伺服机构(92),用于在供给油压时施加制动器; 和控制单元(94),用于控制供给到第一液压伺服机构和第二液压伺服机构的油压。 控制单元包括:油压供给装置,用于如果选择前进行驶范围,则在车辆基本上处于停止状态时,如果发动机处于空转状态,则开始向第二液压伺服机构供给油压,并且如果 脚制动器处于活动状态; 以及减压装置,用于在设定的正时开始第一液压伺服机构的减压,并且在正时和之后开始将施加状态切换到离合器打滑状态,其中活塞行程中的活塞移动 第二液压伺服机构的端部结束,从而开始施加制动。
    • 3. 发明公开
    • Control device for an automatic transmission
    • 自动变速器的控制装置
    • EP0742395A2
    • 1996-11-13
    • EP96107410.1
    • 1996-05-09
    • AISIN AW CO., LTD.
    • Iwata, AkihitoYamamoto, YoshihisaMikami, KazuhiroHayabuchi, Masahiro
    • F16H61/20F16H61/06
    • F16H61/20F16H3/66F16H59/22F16H59/24F16H59/36F16H59/44F16H59/54F16H2061/0488F16H2061/207F16H2312/022Y10T477/688Y10T477/689Y10T477/6895
    • A control system for an automatic transmission, comprising: a fluid transmission unit for transmitting the rotation of an engine to a speed change unit; a clutch adapted to be applied when a forward running range is selected, to transmit the rotation of the fluid transmission unit to the transmission mechanism of the speed change unit; stop state detecting means for detecting stop state of a vehicle, in which a forward running range is selected, in which the throttle opening is fully closed, in which the brake pedal is depressed and in which the vehicle speed is substantially zero; engine RPM detecting means for detecting the engine RPM; application force generating means for generating the application force of the clutch; and a control unit. The control unit releases the clutch by weakening the application force of the clutch when the stop state of the vehicle is detected by the stop state detecting means. The engine RPM when the clutch is released is stored as an initial engine RPM in storage means so that an end engine RPM is set on the basis of the initial engine RPM. The clutch is applied by strengthening its application force if the stop state of the vehicle is not detected when the clutch is released and if the engine RPM exceeds the end engine RPM.
    • 一种用于自动变速器的控制系统,包括:流体传动单元,用于将发动机的旋转传递到变速单元; 选择前进行驶档时适用的离合器,将所述流体传动单元的旋转传递给所述变速单元的变速机构; 停止状态检测装置,用于检测其中选择了前进行驶挡位的车辆的停止状态,其中,所述节气门开度完全关闭,其中所述制动踏板被压下并且其中所述车辆速度基本上为零; 发动机转速检测装置,用于检测发动机转速; 施加力产生装置,用于产生离合器的施加力; 和一个控制单元。 当停止状态检测装置检测到车辆的停止状态时,控制单元通过减弱离合器的作用力来释放离合器。 当离合器被释放时的发动机RPM被作为初始发动机RPM存储在存储装置中,从而根据初始发动机RPM设定结束发动机RPM。 如果在离合器被释放时未检测到车辆的停止状态并且发动机RPM超过了发动机的最终转速,则通过加强其施加力来施加离合器。
    • 6. 发明公开
    • Control system for automatic transmission
    • SteuerungssystemfürAutomatikgetriebe。
    • EP0681122A2
    • 1995-11-08
    • EP95105902.1
    • 1995-04-20
    • AISIN AW CO., LTD.
    • Tsukamoto, KazumasaHayabuchi, MasahiroNishida, MasaakiYamamoto, YoshihisaKusafuka, MuneoMikami, KazuhiroTsutsui, Hiroshi
    • F16H61/04
    • F16H61/0437F16H59/24F16H59/36F16H61/0206F16H2059/6823F16H2061/0258F16H2061/026F16H2061/0488Y10T477/689Y10T477/6895
    • A control system for an automatic transmission, comprising: a fluid coupler (121) for transmitting the rotation of an engine (10) to a transmission (16); a clutch (C1) adapted to be applied, when a forward running range is selected, and released when a neutral range is selected; range selecting means for selecting a range; range detecting means (45) for detecting the selected range; a hydraulic circuit; and a control unit (102). The hydraulic circuit includes: a hydraulic servo (C-1) adapted to be fed with an oil pressure for applying the clutch; a manual valve (55) adapted by operating the range selecting means to take at least a forward range position (D) for generating a forward range oil pressure and a neutral range position (N); a regulator valve (66) for regulating the forward range oil pressure to generate a regulated oil pressure; a solenoid valve (S3) adapted to be turned ON/OFF by the control unit for generating a signal oil pressure; and a change-over valve (64) adapted to be switched in response to the signal oil pressure for taking a first position to feed the forward range oil pressure to the hydraulic servo and a second position to feed the regulated oil pressure to the hydraulic servo. The control unit includes delay means (104) for outputting, if a switching from the forward running range to the neutral range is detected by the range detecting means, a signal to the solenoid valve so that the change-over valve may be placed in the second position till a set time period elapses, and in a first position when the set time period elapses.
    • 一种用于自动变速器的控制系统,包括:用于将发动机的旋转传递到变速器的流体联接器; 当选择正向行驶范围时,适于施加的离合器,并且当选择中立范围时释放; 范围选择装置,用于选择范围; 范围检测装置,用于检测所选择的范围; 液压回路; 和控制单元。 液压回路包括:适于供给用于施加离合器的油压的液压伺服机构; 手动阀,其适于通过操作所述范围选择装置以至少采取用于产生前进范围油压和中立范围位置的前进档位置; 用于调节前进油压以产生调节油压的调节阀; 适于由所述控制单元接通/关闭用于产生信号油压的电磁阀; 以及转换阀,其适于响应于所述信号油压而被切换以获取第一位置以将所述向前范围油压输送到所述液压伺服机构,以及第二位置以将所述调节油压供给到所述液压伺服机构。 控制单元包括延迟装置,用于如果通过范围检测装置检测到从正向运行范围到中立范围的切换,则输出到电磁阀的信号,使得转换阀可以放置在第二位置,直到 经过设定的时间段,并且在经过设定时间段的第一位置。
    • 7. 发明公开
    • Automatic transmission control apparatus
    • SteuerungsvorrichtungfürAutomatikgetriebe。
    • EP0679819A2
    • 1995-11-02
    • EP95106175.3
    • 1995-04-25
    • AISIN AW CO., LTD.
    • Tsukamoto, KazumasaHayabuchi, MasahiroNishida, MasaakiYamamoto, YoshihisaKusafuka, MuneoMikami, KazuhiroTsutsui, HiroshiIwata, Akihito
    • F16H61/20
    • F16H61/20F16H3/66F16H59/22F16H59/42F16H2059/385F16H2059/467F16H2061/207F16H2312/02
    • An automatic transmission control apparatus with which no state of slipping engagement of the first clutch is created in a neutral control state and as a result the vehicle is not subjected to idling vibration and the fuel consumption reducing effect of the neutral control state is not diminished and there is no heating and consequent reduction of the durability of the frictional material of the clutch.
      There are provided a fluid power transmission device 121, a clutch C which is engaged when a forward range is selected, a hydraulic servo 91, an input side speed sensor 491 for detecting the input side speed of the fluid power transmission device 121, an output side speed sensor 471 for detecting the output side speed of the fluid power transmission device 121, and a control apparatus 94. The control apparatus 94 has differential speed calculating means 941, differential speed change judging means 942, pressure increasing means 944 for increasing the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic servo 91 by a set pressure when the differential speed has not changed, and pressure reducing means 945 for reducing the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic servo 91 by a set pressure when the differential speed has changed.
    • 一种自动变速器控制装置,其在中立控制状态下不产生第一离合器的滑动接合状态,结果车辆不受到怠速振动,并且中性控制状态的燃料消耗降低效果没有减弱, 没有加热和随之而来的降低离合器的摩擦材料的耐久性。 设置有流体动力传递装置121,当选择前进范围时接合的离合器C,液压伺服机构91,检测流体动力传递装置121的输入侧速度的输入侧速度传感器491,输出 用于检测流体动力传递装置121的输出侧速度的侧面速度传感器471和控制装置94.控制装置94具有差速计算装置941,差速变速判定装置942,用于增加液压的增压装置944 当差速没有变化时,液压伺服机构91的压力达到设定压力;以及减速装置945,用于当差速变化时将液压伺服机构91的液压降低设定压力。
    • 10. 发明公开
    • Control system for automatic transmission
    • 自动变速器控制系统
    • EP0681122A3
    • 1997-07-02
    • EP95105902.1
    • 1995-04-20
    • AISIN AW CO., LTD.
    • Tsukamoto, KazumasaHayabuchi, MasahiroNishida, MasaakiYamamoto, YoshihisaKusafuka, MuneoMikami, KazuhiroTsutsui, Hiroshi
    • F16H61/04
    • F16H61/0437F16H59/24F16H59/36F16H61/0206F16H2059/6823F16H2061/0258F16H2061/026F16H2061/0488Y10T477/689Y10T477/6895
    • A control system for an automatic transmission, comprising: a fluid coupler (121) for transmitting the rotation of an engine (10) to a transmission (16); a clutch (C1) adapted to be applied, when a forward running range is selected, and released when a neutral range is selected; range selecting means for selecting a range; range detecting means (45) for detecting the selected range; a hydraulic circuit; and a control unit (102). The hydraulic circuit includes: a hydraulic servo (C-1) adapted to be fed with an oil pressure for applying the clutch; a manual valve (55) adapted by operating the range selecting means to take at least a forward range position (D) for generating a forward range oil pressure and a neutral range position (N); a regulator valve (66) for regulating the forward range oil pressure to generate a regulated oil pressure; a solenoid valve (S3) adapted to be turned ON/OFF by the control unit for generating a signal oil pressure; and a change-over valve (64) adapted to be switched in response to the signal oil pressure for taking a first position to feed the forward range oil pressure to the hydraulic servo and a second position to feed the regulated oil pressure to the hydraulic servo. The control unit includes delay means (104) for outputting, if a switching from the forward running range to the neutral range is detected by the range detecting means, a signal to the solenoid valve so that the change-over valve may be placed in the second position till a set time period elapses, and in a first position when the set time period elapses.
    • 一种用于自动变速器的控制系统,包括:用于将发动机(10)的旋转传递到变速器(16)的流体联接器(121); 离合器(C1),其在选择了前进行驶档时适用,在选择了空档时进行释放; 范围选择装置,用于选择范围; 范围检测装置(45),用于检测所选范围; 液压回路; 和控制单元(102)。 液压回路包括:液压伺服机构(C-1),适于供给用于施加离合器的油压; 手动阀(55),其通过操作所述档位选择装置以至少获取用于产生前进档油压和空档档位(N)的前进档位(D); 调节阀(66),用于调节前进档油压以产生调节后油压; 电磁阀(S3),其适于由控制单元接通/断开以产生信号油压; 以及适于响应于信号油压而切换的切换阀(64),用于获得将第一位置提供给油压伺服机构的第一位置和将第二位置提供给液压伺服机构 。 控制单元包括延迟装置(104),用于如果由范围检测装置检测到从前进行驶范围到空档范围的切换,则向电磁阀输出信号,使得转换阀可以放置在 第二位置直到经过设定时间段,并且在经过设定时间段时处于第一位置。