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    • 6. 发明申请
    • METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SEPARATING AIR BY CRYOGENIC DISTILLATION
    • 通过低温蒸馏分离空气的方法和装置
    • WO2009136077A2
    • 2009-11-12
    • PCT/FR2009050619
    • 2009-04-08
    • AIR LIQUIDEDAVIDIAN BENOIT
    • DAVIDIAN BENOIT
    • F25J3/04
    • F25J3/04181F25J3/04054F25J3/0406F25J3/04187F25J3/04212F25J3/04303F25J3/04309F25J3/04351F25J3/04393F25J3/04418F25J2200/34F25J2200/54F25J2215/50
    • An apparatus for separating air by cryogenic distillation in a double-column installation comprises a medium-pressure column (9), a low-pressure column (19, 39), an exchange line (3), a first low-pressure column vaporizer (52) and a second low-pressure column vaporizer (50), a low-pressure column top condenser (59), means for sending compressed air, purified and cooled in the exchange line, to the medium-pressure column, a cold compressor (85), means for sending air to a cold compressor, means for sending the compressed air from the cold compressor to the first vaporizer where it at least partially condenses, means for sending the condensed air to the medium-pressure column, means for sending oxygen-rich liquid from the bottom of the low-pressure column to the top condenser to form an oxygen-rich gas, means for sending nitrogen from the top of the medium-pressure column to the second vaporizer, means for sending the nitrogen thus condensed to the medium-pressure column, means for sending oxygen-enriched and nitrogen-enriched liquids from the medium-pressure column to the low-pressure column and means for sending a nitrogen-rich stream tapped from the low-pressure column and the oxygen-rich gas into the exchange line.
    • 在双塔装置中通过低温蒸馏分离空气的装置包括中压塔(9),低压塔(19,39),交换管线(3),第一低压塔蒸发器 52)和第二低压塔蒸发器(50),低压塔顶冷凝器(59),用于将在交换管线中净化和冷却的压缩空气送到中压塔的装置,冷压缩机 85),用于将空气送到冷压缩机的装置,用于将压缩空气从冷压缩机送至其至少部分冷凝的第一蒸发器的装置,用于将冷凝空气送至中压塔的装置,用于输送氧气的装置 从低压塔的底部到顶部冷凝器的富液体形成富氧气体,用于将氮气从中压塔的顶部输送到第二蒸发器的装置,用于将由此冷凝的氮气送入 中压塔,发送装置 将富氧和富氮液体从中压塔提供到低压塔,以及将从低压塔和富氧气体中抽出的富氮流送入交换管线的装置。